比特幣減半：區塊獎勵下降 50%，礦工利潤因費用增加

美國東部時間週五晚上 8:10，比特幣 (BTC) 經歷了第四次減半，區塊獎勵從 6.25 BTC 減少至 3.125 BTC。儘管減半，礦工還是賺取了超過 37 BTC 的巨額交易費，價值 240 萬美元。雖然比特幣的價格在活動期間保持穩定在 63,000 美元以上，但山寨幣已從損失中恢復過來，以太坊 (ETH)、幣安幣 (BNB) 和 Solana (SOL) 均有所上漲。

Bitcoin Undergoes Fourth Halving Event, Halving Block Rewards

比特幣經歷第四次減半事件，區塊獎勵減半

On Friday, May 13, 2022, at 8:10 pm ET, Bitcoin (BTC) experienced its fourth halving at block height 840,000, a significant event that has been eagerly anticipated within the cryptocurrency community. This halving event reduced block rewards for miners from 6.25 BTC to 3.125 BTC.

美國東部時間 2022 年 5 月 13 日星期五晚上 8:10，比特幣 (BTC) 在區塊高度 840,000 處經歷了第四次減半，這是加密貨幣社群熱切期待的重大事件。這次減半事件將礦工的區塊獎勵從 6.25 BTC 減少到 3.125 BTC。

Miner Profits Buoyed by Transaction Fees

交易費用提振礦工利潤

Despite the halving of block rewards, miners working on block 840,000 accrued a substantial transaction fee revenue. According to data from Blockchain.com, the fee surpassed 37 BTC, equating to over $2.4 million. This indicates that miners are partially compensated for the reduction in block rewards through increased transaction fees.

儘管區塊獎勵減半，但在 84 萬區塊上工作的礦工仍獲得了可觀的交易費收入。根據 Blockchain.com 的數據，該費用超過 37 BTC，相當於超過 240 萬美元。這表明礦工透過增加交易費用獲得了部分區塊獎勵減少的補償。

Bitcoin Price Remains Stable Amid Halving

減半期間比特幣價格維持穩定

On this historic day, Bitcoin's price demonstrated resilience, remaining relatively stable above $63,000. At the time of the halving, the price reached $64,120 before undergoing a slight decline. As of this writing, Bitcoin trades around $63,700, exhibiting an approximate 6% gain over the preceding 24 hours, as per data from CoinGecko.

在這個歷史性的日子裡，比特幣的價格表現出了彈性，在 63,000 美元上方保持相對穩定。減半時，價格達到 64,120 美元，然後略有下跌。根據 CoinGecko 的數據，截至撰寫本文時，比特幣交易價格約為 63,700 美元，在過去 24 小時內上漲了約 6%。

Crypto Market Recovers After Halving

減半後加密市場復甦

The broader crypto market has exhibited positive momentum following the halving event. The total market capitalization currently exceeds $2.4 trillion, marking a 4% increase within the past 24 hours. Most altcoins have regained lost ground and are now trading in positive territory.

減半事件後，更廣泛的加密貨幣市場表現出了積極的勢頭。目前總市值超過2.4兆美元，過去24小時成長了4%。大多數山寨幣已經收復失地，目前交易處於正值區域。

Ethereum (ETH) and Binance Coin (BNB) have both experienced a 5.5% surge in value over the past day. Solana (SOL) has been a particularly strong performer, soaring by 10% to currently trade around $142. The only notable exception is Toncoin (TON), which is undergoing a correction and has declined in value by approximately 3% within the last 24 hours.

過去一天，以太幣 (ETH) 和幣安幣 (BNB) 的價值均上漲了 5.5%。 Solana (SOL) 的表現尤其強勁，飆升 10%，目前交易價格約為 142 美元。唯一值得注意的例外是 Toncoin (TON)，它正在經歷調整，並且在過去 24 小時內價值下跌了約 3%。

Historical Significance of Halvings

減半的歷史意義

Since its inception in 2009, Bitcoin has undergone four halving events. These halvings are designed to occur roughly every four years, progressively reducing the block reward for miners by half. The next halving is estimated to occur around April 2028. This process will continue until all 21 million Bitcoins are mined, which is projected for around 2140. Post-halving, miners will solely rely on transaction fees for their income.

自2009年誕生以來，比特幣已經經歷了四起減半事件。這些減半被設計為大約每四年發生一次，逐漸將礦工的區塊獎勵減少一半。下一次減半預計發生在 2028 年 4 月左右。

Potential Impact on Bitcoin Price

對比特幣價格的潛在影響

Historically, halving events have often been followed by price increases. This is attributed to the reduced supply of new Bitcoin, creating scarcity and potentially driving up demand. In the aftermath of the three previous halvings, Bitcoin experienced price peaks several months later.

從歷史上看，減半事件往往伴隨著價格上漲。這是由於新比特幣供應減少，造成稀缺並可能推高需求。在前三次減半之後，比特幣在幾個月後經歷了價格高峰。

However, it is essential to recognize that the current market landscape is unique. The launch of spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in the US, coupled with the growing institutional adoption of Bitcoin, may have already factored in the anticipated price increase associated with halvings. This suggests the possibility of a post-halving price decline.

然而，必須認識到當前的市場格局是獨特的。美國推出現貨比特幣交易所交易基金（ETF），加上比特幣越來越多的機構採用，可能已經考慮到了與減半相關的預期價格上漲。這表明減半後價格可能會下跌。

Unpredictable Future Given Geopolitical Context

地緣政治背景下的未來不可預測

Despite the historical trends and market sentiment, the future of Bitcoin's price remains uncertain. The ongoing geopolitical tensions, including the conflict in Ukraine, can significantly impact high-risk investments such as cryptocurrencies. Hence, investors should exercise due diligence and consider the potential risks involved before making investment decisions.

儘管存在歷史趨勢和市場情緒，但比特幣價格的未來仍然不確定。持續的地緣政治緊張局勢，包括烏克蘭衝突，可能會對加密貨幣等高風險投資產生重大影響。因此，投資者在做出投資決定之前應進行盡職調查並考慮所涉及的潛在風險。