亚利桑那州参议院通过法案保护比特币采矿，节点操作

通过采取这一步骤，亚利桑那州增强了对数字时代区块链创新和个人权利的支持。

Arizona has advanced legislation that would safeguard individuals' rights to operate Bitcoin mining rigs or blockchain nodes from any restrictions by local authorities.

亚利桑那州制定了高级立法，该立法将维护个人在地方当局的任何限制中操作比特币采矿钻机或区块链节点的权利。

The state Senate voted 17-12 on April 10 to pass House Bill 2342 (HB 2342), which is now awaiting Governor Katie Hobbs' signature.

州参议院于4月10日以17-12票通过了2342年的众议院法案（HB 2342），该法案现在正在等待州长凯蒂·霍布斯（Katie Hobbs）的签名。

If enacted, Arizona would join a small group of U.S. states with clear, state-level protections for decentralized technologies such as Bitcoin mining, node validation, A.I., and scientific computing.

如果颁布，亚利桑那州将加入美国一小部分州，对分散技术（例如比特币挖掘，节点验证，AI和科学计算）进行清晰的州级保护。

After Representative Teresa Martinez first introduced HB 2342 in January 2025, it went on to be approved by the House in March. The bill is focused on what it calls “computational power.”

在2025年1月，特蕾莎·马丁内斯（Teresa Martinez）代表首次推出了HB 2342之后，它继续在三月份获得众议院的批准。该法案的重点是它所谓的“计算能力”。

As a result, cities and counties will not be able to adjust the state law to prohibit or limit residents from running blockchain nodes or, going forward, mining digital assets from home, under this law.

结果，城市和县将无法调整州法律，以禁止或限制居民运行区块链节点，或者根据本法律从家里开采数字资产。

HB 2342 would also prevent any local government in Arizona from imposing a fee or tax on computational power used for digital asset mining.

HB 2342还将防止亚利桑那州的任何地方政府对用于数字资产挖掘的计算能力征收费用或税收。

Furthermore, the bill states that the state will have the final say in regulating blockchain technology and digital assets, limiting the ability of local jurisdictions to intervene.

此外，该法案指出，该州将在规范区块链技术和数字资产方面拥有最终决定权，从而限制了当地管辖区进行干预的能力。

Granting legal protection in this way could enable tech-savvy residents and entrepreneurs to operate decentralized infrastructure without worrying about local enforcement or shutdowns.

以这种方式授予法律保护可以使精通技术的居民和企业家能够运营分散的基础设施，而不必担心当地执法或关闭。

While the main focus is on Bitcoin mining, HB 2342 has broader implications. The bill's legal definition of “computational power” would seem to open the door to many kinds of at-home tech work, such as running Ethereum validators or AI models on powerful GPUs.

尽管主要重点是比特币采矿，但HB 2342具有更广泛的影响。该法案对“计算能力”的法律定义似乎为多种在家技术工作打开了大门，例如运行以太坊验证器或强大GPU上的AI模型。

This clarity is critical as the growth of edge computing and decentralized infrastructure becomes more commonplace.

这种清晰度至关重要，因为边缘计算的增长和分散基础架构变得越来越普遍。

Arizona has been positioning itself as one of the most crypto-progressive states in recent years.

近年来，亚利桑那州一直将自己定位为最加密的国家之一。

While the Biden administration pushed ahead with executive orders aimed at federal crypto regulation, Arizona remained a state pursuing higher Bitcoin adoption.

拜登政府推进了针对联邦加密法规的行政命令，但亚利桑那州仍然是一个追求比特币采用更高的国家。

Earlier this year, Senator Wendy Rogers submitted a bill to make Bitcoin legal tender in Arizona, although that bill did not pass. The state's willingness to consider such bold moves signals a coherent strategy of seizing financial and technological sovereignty.

今年早些时候，参议员温迪·罗杰斯（Wendy Rogers）提交了一项法案，以在亚利桑那州制作比特币法定货币，尽管该法案没有通过。该州愿意考虑这样大胆的举动的意愿，这表明夺取财务和技术主权的连贯策略。

The Arizona Senate also introduced the Arizona Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Act (SB 1025) in January 2025 and the Strategic Digital Assets Reserve Bill (SB 1373). If enacted, these bills would allow Arizona to:

亚利桑那州参议院还于2025年1月提出了《亚利桑那州战略比特币储备法》（SB 1025）和战略数字资产储备法案（SB 1373）。如果颁布，这些法案将允许亚利桑那州：

Utilize Bitcoin (BTC) as one of its official reserve assets: A move that would put Arizona in select company among U.S. states.

利用比特币（BTC）作为其官方储备资产之一：这一举动将使亚利桑那州成为美国各州的特定公司。

Engage in an organized manner with crypto firms to encourage investment in the state.

与加密货币公司有组织的方式，以鼓励对该州的投资。

The bills were referred to the relevant Senate committees by a 23-1 vote.

法案以23-1的投票向相关参议院委员会提交。

Perhaps the most remarkable feature of HB 2342 is its language regarding state preemption. The bill clearly strips power away from local jurisdictions — it’s a shift in how digital infrastructure is governed.

HB 2342最引人注目的特征也许是其有关州抢先的语言。该法案显然将权力从当地司法管辖区剥夺 - 这是数字基础设施如何管理的转变。

Claims on behalf of Sections 9-500.42 and 11-269.22, Arizona Revised Statutes, will make it clear that no city or county may prevent, deter, or otherwise limit a person from lawfully obtaining or utilizing computational power in their home. Legally speaking, that puts digital rights on par with other protected utilities and technologies.

代表第9-500.42条和第11-269.22条的索赔（亚利桑那州修订法规）将清楚地表明，任何城市或县都不能阻止，阻止或以其他方式限制某人合法获得或利用其家居中的计算能力。从法律上讲，这使数字权与其他受保护的公用事业和技术相当。

Lawmakers stated that decentralized technologies are too essential to be encumbered by fragmented local rules. Innovation at the state level is key to attracting talent and capital, supporters generally felt.

立法者说，分散的技术太必不可少，无法被零散的当地规则所包围。支持者普遍认为，在州一级的创新是吸引人才和资本的关键。