亞利桑那州參議院通過法案保護比特幣採礦，節點操作

通過採取這一步驟，亞利桑那州增強了對數字時代區塊鏈創新和個人權利的支持。

Arizona has advanced legislation that would safeguard individuals' rights to operate Bitcoin mining rigs or blockchain nodes from any restrictions by local authorities.

亞利桑那州制定了高級立法，該立法將維護個人在地方當局的任何限制中操作比特幣採礦鑽機或區塊鏈節點的權利。

The state Senate voted 17-12 on April 10 to pass House Bill 2342 (HB 2342), which is now awaiting Governor Katie Hobbs' signature.

州參議院於4月10日以17-12票通過了2342年的眾議院法案（HB 2342），該法案現在正在等待州長凱蒂·霍布斯（Katie Hobbs）的簽名。

If enacted, Arizona would join a small group of U.S. states with clear, state-level protections for decentralized technologies such as Bitcoin mining, node validation, A.I., and scientific computing.

如果頒布，亞利桑那州將加入美國一小部分州，對分散技術（例如比特幣挖掘，節點驗證，AI和科學計算）進行清晰的州級保護。

After Representative Teresa Martinez first introduced HB 2342 in January 2025, it went on to be approved by the House in March. The bill is focused on what it calls “computational power.”

在2025年1月，特蕾莎·馬丁內斯（Teresa Martinez）代表首次推出了HB 2342之後，它繼續在三月份獲得眾議院的批准。該法案的重點是它所謂的“計算能力”。

As a result, cities and counties will not be able to adjust the state law to prohibit or limit residents from running blockchain nodes or, going forward, mining digital assets from home, under this law.

結果，城市和縣將無法調整州法律，以禁止或限制居民運行區塊鏈節點，或者根據本法律從家裡開採數字資產。

HB 2342 would also prevent any local government in Arizona from imposing a fee or tax on computational power used for digital asset mining.

HB 2342還將防止亞利桑那州的任何地方政府對用於數字資產挖掘的計算能力徵收費用或稅收。

Furthermore, the bill states that the state will have the final say in regulating blockchain technology and digital assets, limiting the ability of local jurisdictions to intervene.

此外，該法案指出，該州將在規範區塊鏈技術和數字資產方面擁有最終決定權，從而限制了當地管轄區進行干預的能力。

Granting legal protection in this way could enable tech-savvy residents and entrepreneurs to operate decentralized infrastructure without worrying about local enforcement or shutdowns.

以這種方式授予法律保護可以使精通技術的居民和企業家能夠運營分散的基礎設施，而不必擔心當地執法或關閉。

While the main focus is on Bitcoin mining, HB 2342 has broader implications. The bill's legal definition of “computational power” would seem to open the door to many kinds of at-home tech work, such as running Ethereum validators or AI models on powerful GPUs.

儘管主要重點是比特幣採礦，但HB 2342具有更廣泛的影響。該法案對“計算能力”的法律定義似乎為多種在家技術工作打開了大門，例如運行以太坊驗證器或強大GPU上的AI模型。

This clarity is critical as the growth of edge computing and decentralized infrastructure becomes more commonplace.

這種清晰度至關重要，因為邊緣計算的增長和分散基礎架構變得越來越普遍。

Arizona has been positioning itself as one of the most crypto-progressive states in recent years.

近年來，亞利桑那州一直將自己定位為最加密的國家之一。

While the Biden administration pushed ahead with executive orders aimed at federal crypto regulation, Arizona remained a state pursuing higher Bitcoin adoption.

拜登政府推進了針對聯邦加密法規的行政命令，但亞利桑那州仍然是一個追求比特幣採用更高的國家。

Earlier this year, Senator Wendy Rogers submitted a bill to make Bitcoin legal tender in Arizona, although that bill did not pass. The state's willingness to consider such bold moves signals a coherent strategy of seizing financial and technological sovereignty.

今年早些時候，參議員溫迪·羅傑斯（Wendy Rogers）提交了一項法案，以在亞利桑那州製作比特幣法定貨幣，儘管該法案沒有通過。該州願意考慮這樣大膽的舉動的意願，這表明奪取財務和技術主權的連貫策略。

The Arizona Senate also introduced the Arizona Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Act (SB 1025) in January 2025 and the Strategic Digital Assets Reserve Bill (SB 1373). If enacted, these bills would allow Arizona to:

亞利桑那州參議院還於2025年1月提出了《亞利桑那州戰略比特幣儲備法》（SB 1025）和戰略數字資產儲備法案（SB 1373）。如果頒布，這些法案將允許亞利桑那州：

Utilize Bitcoin (BTC) as one of its official reserve assets: A move that would put Arizona in select company among U.S. states.

利用比特幣（BTC）作為其官方儲備資產之一：這一舉動將使亞利桑那州成為美國各州的特定公司。

Engage in an organized manner with crypto firms to encourage investment in the state.

與加密貨幣公司有組織的方式，以鼓勵對該州的投資。

The bills were referred to the relevant Senate committees by a 23-1 vote.

法案以23-1的投票向相關參議院委員會提交。

Perhaps the most remarkable feature of HB 2342 is its language regarding state preemption. The bill clearly strips power away from local jurisdictions — it’s a shift in how digital infrastructure is governed.

HB 2342最引人注目的特徵也許是其有關州搶先的語言。該法案顯然將權力從當地司法管轄區剝奪 - 這是數字基礎設施如何管理的轉變。

Claims on behalf of Sections 9-500.42 and 11-269.22, Arizona Revised Statutes, will make it clear that no city or county may prevent, deter, or otherwise limit a person from lawfully obtaining or utilizing computational power in their home. Legally speaking, that puts digital rights on par with other protected utilities and technologies.

代表第9-500.42條和第11-269.22條的索賠（亞利桑那州修訂法規）將清楚地表明，任何城市或縣都不能阻止，阻止或以其他方式限制某人合法獲得或利用其家居中的計算能力。從法律上講，這使數字權與其他受保護的公用事業和技術相當。

Lawmakers stated that decentralized technologies are too essential to be encumbered by fragmented local rules. Innovation at the state level is key to attracting talent and capital, supporters generally felt.

立法者說，分散的技術太必不可少，無法被零散的當地規則所包圍。支持者普遍認為，在州一級的創新是吸引人才和資本的關鍵。