加密货币的匿名性一直关注

随着政府和机构加强他们对财务活动的跟踪

Anonymity of cryptocurrency has been of concern with governments and institutions intensifying their tracking of financial activities. While Bitcoin is pseudonymous, it is not entirely anonymous due to its public ledger. This is the reason why anonymity cryptocurrencies like Monero (XMR) and Zcash (ZEC) emerged, both of which were working towards preserving user anonymity. But of the two, which privacy coin is superior?

加密货币的匿名性一直关注政府和机构，加强了他们对财务活动的追踪。尽管比特币是假名的，但由于其公共分类帐，它并不完全是匿名的。这就是出现匿名加密货币（例如Monero（XMR）和Zcash（Zec））的原因，这两个都在努力保护用户匿名。但是在两者中，哪种隐私硬币是优越的？

Monero: A Fully Private Blockchain by Default

Monero：默认一个完全私人区块链

Monero privacy is a building block from the very beginning. Unlike Bitcoin, with all its transactions being visible, Monero has transaction details defaulted to privacy with a combination of ring signatures, stealth addresses, and Ring Confidential Transactions (RingCT). These render senders, receivers, and transaction amounts anonymous to the public eye.

Monero隐私是从一开始就是一个基础。与比特币不同，其所有交易都是可见的，Monero的交易详细信息将默认为隐私，并结合了环签名，隐身地址和RIND机密交易（RINGCT）。这些渲染发送者，接收器和交易量匿名。

One of Monero’s best advantages is that privacy is baked in by default. All transactions on the Monero blockchain are protected by default, which means users do not have to do anything special to secure their financial data. That makes BTC to XMR an excellent choice for those who require complete financial anonymity without compromising usability.

Monero的最佳优势之一是默认情况下烤制隐私。 Monero区块链上的所有交易均受到默认保护，这意味着用户不必做任何特殊的事情来确保其财务数据。对于那些需要完全财务匿名的人而不损害可用性的人来说，BTC成为XMR的绝佳选择。

Zcash: Private by Choice with Shielded Transactions

Zcash：私人选择与屏蔽交易

Zcash accomplishes privacy differently. Instead of having all transactions private by default, it includes an optional privacy feature based on zk-SNARKs (Zero-Knowledge Succinct Non-Interactive Arguments of Knowledge). It fully encrypts transactions but makes them verifiable on the blockchain.

Zcash以不同的方式完成隐私。它没有默认情况下将所有交易私有化，而是基于ZK-SNARKS（零知识简洁的知识参数）的可选隐私功能。它可以完全加密交易，但可以在区块链上进行验证。

While Zcash has robust cryptographic privacy, few people use shielded transactions. Exchanges and wallets tend to have unshielded Zcash transactions available only, so most ZEC transactions are visible on the blockchain unless users explicitly opt to use private transactions. This offers a privacy trade-off: Zcash might have excellent encryption technology, but it is user-dependent.

尽管Zcash具有强大的加密隐私，但很少有人使用屏蔽的交易。交换和钱包往往只能提供未屏蔽的Zcash交易，因此，除非用户明确选择使用私人交易，否则大多数ZEC交易在区块链上可见。这提供了一个隐私权权衡：Zcash可能具有出色的加密技术，但它依赖于用户。

Which Offers More Privacy?

哪个提供更多的隐私？

Technically, both Monero and Zcash possess top-level privacy capabilities, advantage of Monero being that it is private by default. The fact that all Monero transactions are blinded by default ensures no one can unknowingly leak their financial information. In contrast, users of Zcash must choose to use privacy, and this can create a scenario of reduced anonymity if the majority of people choose transparent transactions.

从技术上讲，Monero和Zcash都具有顶级隐私能力，Monero的优势是默认情况下它是私人的。默认情况下，所有Monero交易均被视而不见的事实确保没有人能在不知不觉中泄露其财务信息。相比之下，ZCash的用户必须选择使用隐私，如果大多数人选择透明的交易，这可能会创建一个匿名的情况。

For users who desire financial anonymity for all transactions, Monero is the clear choice. Zcash remains a viable option for users who would prefer to have the ability to switch between public and private transactions.

对于希望为所有交易的财务匿名的用户而言，Monero是明确的选择。对于希望能够在公共交易和私人交易之间切换的用户，Zcash仍然是一个可行的选择。

Adoption and Real-World Use Cases

收养和现实用例

Monero’s anonymity has also made it the choice for anyone who requires totally anonymous transactions. It is being used for discreet payments, financial independence, and donations to institutions that require confidentiality. Monero is relied on by numerous businesses and individuals due to its strong privacy guarantees.

Monero的匿名性也使其成为任何需要完全匿名交易的人的选择。它用于谨慎付款，财务独立性以及向需要机密性的机构捐款。由于其强大的隐私保证，Monero受到众多企业和个人的依赖。

Zcash, though, has been popular with institutional users due to its regulatory-friendly transparent transactions. Zcash is favored by certain financial institutions and exchanges precisely because it allows them to offer privacy without removing regulatory oversight.

但是，由于其法规友好的透明交易，Zcash在机构用户中很受欢迎。 Zcash受到某些金融机构的青睐，并恰恰是因为它允许他们提供隐私而无需删除监管监督。

Swapping Between Privacy Coins

在隐私硬币之间交换

With increasing privacy concerns, most users look for ways of sending their money anonymously between cryptos. One of the most common methods is swapping Bitcoin with Monero for enhanced privacy. Users who wish to exchange the money can use services offering BTC to XMR exchanges, which allow them to send their Bitcoin to an entirely anonymous crypto without compromising on anonymity.

由于越来越多的隐私问题，大多数用户都在寻找在加密之间匿名发送金钱的方法。最常见的方法之一是将比特币与Monero交换以增强隐私。希望兑换资金的用户可以使用提供BTC的服务到XMR交易所，这使他们可以将其比特币发送到完全匿名的加密货币，而不会匿名。

Conclusion

结论

Both Zcash and Monero are the best privacy coins, but the former is different in usage. Monero is the best for users requiring complete anonymity throughout all of their transactions. It has mandatory and default anonymity, whereby all its financial transactions are hooded. Zcash, with its technologically advanced nature, relies on users adopting its anonymity features, and therefore it is not suitable for massive anonymity. For the privacy-conscious above all, Monero remains the best option. Zcash’s voluntary privacy mode and flexibility may however suit such users who need a balance between secrecy and openness.

Zcash和Monero都是最好的隐私硬币，但前者的使用情况不同。 Monero最适合在所有交易中需要完全匿名的用户。它具有强制性和默认的匿名性，其所有金融交易均已蒙上相关性。 Zcash具有技术先进的性质，依赖于采用其匿名功能的用户，因此不适合大规模的匿名性。首先，对于隐私意识，Monero仍然是最好的选择。但是，Zcash的自愿隐私模式和灵活性可能适合需要在保密和开放之间保持平衡的用户。