加密貨幣的匿名性一直關注

隨著政府和機構加強他們對財務活動的跟踪

Anonymity of cryptocurrency has been of concern with governments and institutions intensifying their tracking of financial activities. While Bitcoin is pseudonymous, it is not entirely anonymous due to its public ledger. This is the reason why anonymity cryptocurrencies like Monero (XMR) and Zcash (ZEC) emerged, both of which were working towards preserving user anonymity. But of the two, which privacy coin is superior?

加密貨幣的匿名性一直關注政府和機構，加強了他們對財務活動的追踪。儘管比特幣是假名的，但由於其公共分類帳，它並不完全是匿名的。這就是出現匿名加密貨幣（例如Monero（XMR）和Zcash（Zec））的原因，這兩個都在努力保護用戶匿名。但是在兩者中，哪種隱私硬幣是優越的？

Monero: A Fully Private Blockchain by Default

Monero：默認一個完全私人區塊鏈

Monero privacy is a building block from the very beginning. Unlike Bitcoin, with all its transactions being visible, Monero has transaction details defaulted to privacy with a combination of ring signatures, stealth addresses, and Ring Confidential Transactions (RingCT). These render senders, receivers, and transaction amounts anonymous to the public eye.

Monero隱私是從一開始就是一個基礎。與比特幣不同，其所有交易都是可見的，Monero的交易詳細信息將默認為隱私，並結合了環簽名，隱身地址和RIND機密交易（RINGCT）。這些渲染髮送者，接收器和交易量匿名。

One of Monero’s best advantages is that privacy is baked in by default. All transactions on the Monero blockchain are protected by default, which means users do not have to do anything special to secure their financial data. That makes BTC to XMR an excellent choice for those who require complete financial anonymity without compromising usability.

Monero的最佳優勢之一是默認情況下烤製隱私。 Monero區塊鏈上的所有交易均受到默認保護，這意味著用戶不必做任何特殊的事情來確保其財務數據。對於那些需要完全財務匿名的人而不損害可用性的人來說，BTC成為XMR的絕佳選擇。

Zcash: Private by Choice with Shielded Transactions

Zcash：私人選擇與屏蔽交易

Zcash accomplishes privacy differently. Instead of having all transactions private by default, it includes an optional privacy feature based on zk-SNARKs (Zero-Knowledge Succinct Non-Interactive Arguments of Knowledge). It fully encrypts transactions but makes them verifiable on the blockchain.

Zcash以不同的方式完成隱私。它沒有默認情況下將所有交易私有化，而是基於ZK-SNARKS（零知識簡潔的知識參數）的可選隱私功能。它可以完全加密交易，但可以在區塊鏈上進行驗證。

While Zcash has robust cryptographic privacy, few people use shielded transactions. Exchanges and wallets tend to have unshielded Zcash transactions available only, so most ZEC transactions are visible on the blockchain unless users explicitly opt to use private transactions. This offers a privacy trade-off: Zcash might have excellent encryption technology, but it is user-dependent.

儘管Zcash具有強大的加密隱私，但很少有人使用屏蔽的交易。交換和錢包往往只能提供未屏蔽的Zcash交易，因此，除非用戶明確選擇使用私人交易，否則大多數ZEC交易在區塊鏈上可見。這提供了一個隱私權權衡：Zcash可能具有出色的加密技術，但它依賴於用戶。

Which Offers More Privacy?

哪個提供更多的隱私？

Technically, both Monero and Zcash possess top-level privacy capabilities, advantage of Monero being that it is private by default. The fact that all Monero transactions are blinded by default ensures no one can unknowingly leak their financial information. In contrast, users of Zcash must choose to use privacy, and this can create a scenario of reduced anonymity if the majority of people choose transparent transactions.

從技術上講，Monero和Zcash都具有頂級隱私能力，Monero的優勢是默認情況下它是私人的。默認情況下，所有Monero交易均被視而不見的事實確保沒有人能在不知不覺中洩露其財務信息。相比之下，ZCash的用戶必須選擇使用隱私，如果大多數人選擇透明的交易，這可能會創建一個匿名的情況。

For users who desire financial anonymity for all transactions, Monero is the clear choice. Zcash remains a viable option for users who would prefer to have the ability to switch between public and private transactions.

對於希望為所有交易的財務匿名的用戶而言，Monero是明確的選擇。對於希望能夠在公共交易和私人交易之間切換的用戶，Zcash仍然是一個可行的選擇。

Adoption and Real-World Use Cases

收養和現實用例

Monero’s anonymity has also made it the choice for anyone who requires totally anonymous transactions. It is being used for discreet payments, financial independence, and donations to institutions that require confidentiality. Monero is relied on by numerous businesses and individuals due to its strong privacy guarantees.

Monero的匿名性也使其成為任何需要完全匿名交易的人的選擇。它用於謹慎付款，財務獨立性以及向需要機密性的機構捐款。由於其強大的隱私保證，Monero受到眾多企業和個人的依賴。

Zcash, though, has been popular with institutional users due to its regulatory-friendly transparent transactions. Zcash is favored by certain financial institutions and exchanges precisely because it allows them to offer privacy without removing regulatory oversight.

但是，由於其法規友好的透明交易，Zcash在機構用戶中很受歡迎。 Zcash受到某些金融機構的青睞，並恰恰是因為它允許他們提供隱私而無需刪除監管監督。

Swapping Between Privacy Coins

在隱私硬幣之間交換

With increasing privacy concerns, most users look for ways of sending their money anonymously between cryptos. One of the most common methods is swapping Bitcoin with Monero for enhanced privacy. Users who wish to exchange the money can use services offering BTC to XMR exchanges, which allow them to send their Bitcoin to an entirely anonymous crypto without compromising on anonymity.

由於越來越多的隱私問題，大多數用戶都在尋找在加密之間匿名發送金錢的方法。最常見的方法之一是將比特幣與Monero交換以增強隱私。希望兌換資金的用戶可以使用提供BTC的服務到XMR交易所，這使他們可以將其比特幣發送到完全匿名的加密貨幣，而不會匿名。

Conclusion

結論

Both Zcash and Monero are the best privacy coins, but the former is different in usage. Monero is the best for users requiring complete anonymity throughout all of their transactions. It has mandatory and default anonymity, whereby all its financial transactions are hooded. Zcash, with its technologically advanced nature, relies on users adopting its anonymity features, and therefore it is not suitable for massive anonymity. For the privacy-conscious above all, Monero remains the best option. Zcash’s voluntary privacy mode and flexibility may however suit such users who need a balance between secrecy and openness.

Zcash和Monero都是最好的隱私硬幣，但前者的使用情況不同。 Monero最適合在所有交易中需要完全匿名的用戶。它具有強制性和默認的匿名性，其所有金融交易均已蒙上相關性。 Zcash具有技術先進的性質，依賴於採用其匿名功能的用戶，因此不適合大規模的匿名性。首先，對於隱私意識，Monero仍然是最好的選擇。但是，Zcash的自願隱私模式和靈活性可能適合需要在保密和開放之間保持平衡的用戶。