D-Wave Quantum Computing Inc.推出了一個新的區塊鏈框架，將量子計算功能與傳統區塊鏈技術集成

這項創新旨在提高安全性和優化能源效率。細節是在最近的一份研究論文中介紹的，標題為“帶量子工作證明的區塊鏈”

D-Wave Quantum Inc., a leading name in quantum computing technology, has made significant strides in integrating quantum capabilities with traditional blockchain technology. This integration aims to enhance the security and energy efficiency of blockchain systems.

D-Wave Quantum Inc.是量子計算技術的主要名稱，在將量子能力與傳統區塊鏈技術集成在一起方面已取得了長足的進步。這種集成旨在提高區塊鏈系統的安全性和能源效率。

The details of this innovation were unveiled in a recent research paper titled "Blockchain with Proof of Quantum Work." Published in collaboration with researchers from Seoul National University and the Institute for Basic Science in Korea, the study showcases the application of quantum computing for hash generation and blockchain validation.

這項創新的細節在最近的研究論文中揭示了“帶有量子工作證明的區塊鏈”。該研究與首爾國立大學和韓國基礎科學研究所的研究人員合作發表，該研究展示了量子計算在哈希生成和區塊鏈驗證中的應用。

The research team successfully operated the blockchain system on a distributed network of four quantum computers. These systems, located in two countries and fabricated using diverse architectures and fabrication stacks, were able to generate identical hash values despite the variations in their physical implementations.

研究團隊在四台量子計算機的分佈式網絡上成功操作了區塊鏈系統。這些系統位於兩個國家，並使用各種架構和製造堆棧進行製造，儘管其物理實現有所不同，但仍能夠產生相同的哈希值。

This finding is critical as it showcases the potential for achieving consensus in a decentralized manner, even with varying quantum computing systems. The researchers experimented with two distinct types of quantum computers: superconducting qubits from two vendors and trapped ion systems.

這一發現至關重要，因為它展示了以分散的方式達成共識的潛力，即使使用不同的量子計算系統。研究人員對兩種不同類型的量子計算機進行了實驗：來自兩個供應商和被困的離子系統的超導量子。

The study also highlighted the energy efficiency benefits of using quantum technology for blockchain validation. It was noted that a vast majority, around 90% to 95%, of the operational expenses in traditional blockchain mining are attributed to electricity consumption.

該研究還強調了使用量子技術進行區塊鏈驗證的能源效率優勢。值得注意的是，在傳統區塊鏈採礦中的運營費用中，絕大多數（約90％至95％）歸因於電力消耗。

However, the researchers stated that quantum computation would require a fraction of the energy typically consumed in traditional Proof of Work (PoW) processes. In their estimation, transitioning from PoW to Proof of Quantum Work (PoQ) could lead to a 1,000-fold reduction in energy consumption.

但是，研究人員指出，量子計算將需要通常在傳統工作證明過程（POW）過程中消耗的能量的一部分。在估計中，從POW過渡到量子工作證明（POQ）可能會導致能源消耗減少1,000倍。

Furthermore, the unpredictability of quantum computers' outputs would serve to enhance the security of cryptographic hash values generated through PoQ. This property makes it extremely difficult for classical computers to anticipate or forge the hashes, rendering the blockchain network more resilient against cyber threats and traditional cryptographic attacks.

此外，量子計算機輸出的不可預測性將有助於提高通過POQ生成的加密哈希值的安全性。該屬性使古典計算機難以預測或偽造哈希，使區塊鍊網絡更具抵禦網絡威脅和傳統的加密攻擊。

Despite the promising results, the researchers acknowledged the challenges in integrating quantum computing into blockchain systems. They noted that quantum computers are still in their early stages of development and may not yet be sufficiently scalable for large-scale blockchain applications.

儘管取得了令人鼓舞的結果，但研究人員還是承認將量子計算整合到區塊鏈系統中的挑戰。他們指出，量子計算機仍處於開發的早期階段，並且對於大規模區塊鏈應用程序可能還不夠擴展。

Additionally, the accuracy and reliability of quantum computations are still subjects of ongoing academic debate. Recently, D-Wave claimed to have achieved quantum supremacy, which is the milestone at which a quantum computer can outperform the most advanced classical computers in a specific task.

此外，量子計算的準確性和可靠性仍然是正在進行的學術辯論的主題。最近，D-Wave聲稱已經達到了量子至上，這是量子計算機可以在特定任務中勝過最先進的古典計算機的里程碑。

However, some experts have expressed skepticism over the company's claims and the methods used to achieve this benchmark. Nonetheless, the successful implementation of PoQ presents a tangible application of quantum technology in a practical use case.

但是，一些專家對公司的主張和實現這一基準的方法表示了懷疑。但是，POQ的成功實施在實際用例中呈現了量子技術的切實應用。

This research opens up new possibilities for developing more efficient and secure blockchain solutions with the assistance of quantum computing. If adopted widely, Proof of Quantum Work could revolutionize blockchain infrastructure, enabling safer and more energy-efficient cryptocurrency transactions.

這項研究為在量子計算的幫助下開發了開發更高效，更安全的區塊鏈解決方案的新可能性。如果被廣泛採用，量子工作的證明可能會徹底改變區塊鏈基礎設施，從而使更安全，更節能的加密貨幣交易。