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加密貨幣新聞文章

川普對加密貨幣的立場:從懷疑論者到支持者

2025/01/10 09:05

據智通財經APP了解,曾經質疑加密貨幣價值的唐納德·川普在總統競選期間改變了立場,成為了加密貨幣的支持者。在對未來監管寬鬆環境的預期等多種因素的影響下,比特幣在去年12月突破了10萬美元大關,市場正在密切關注川普在加密貨幣發展中所扮演的角色以及他對未來的影響。

川普對加密貨幣的立場:從懷疑論者到支持者

Former President Donald Trump, once a skeptic of cryptocurrencies, has shifted his stance and become an advocate for digital assets during his presidential campaign. With expectations of a future regulatory easing environment and various other factors, Bitcoin broke through the $100,000 mark last December, and the market is closely watching Trump's role in the development of cryptocurrencies and his impact on the future.

曾經對加密貨幣持懷疑態度的前總統唐納德·川普在總統競選期間改變了立場,成為數位資產的倡導者。在對未來監管寬鬆環境的預期等多種因素的影響下,比特幣在去年12月突破了10萬美元大關,市場正在密切關注川普在加密貨幣發展中所扮演的角色以及他對未來的影響。

Trump's embrace of the industry has helped him gain support from well-known cryptocurrency advocates, such as venture capitalists Marc Andreessen and Ben Horowitz, as well as billionaire twins Tyler and Cameron Winklevoss.

川普對該行業的擁抱幫助他獲得了知名加密貨幣倡導者的支持,例如風險投資家馬克安德森和本霍洛維茨,以及億萬富翁雙胞胎泰勒和卡梅倫文克萊沃斯。

Elon Musk, often associated with meme coin speculation, discussed cryptocurrencies on Saturday Night Live and donated $238.5 million to the pro-Trump super political action committee America PAC. Andreessen and Horowitz each donated $2.5 million to pro-Trump right-wing super political action committees. The cryptocurrency industry also spent $135 million, primarily through Fairshake PAC, to support candidates in the November elections, most of whom won their races.

伊隆馬斯克經常與迷因硬幣投機聯繫在一起,他在《週六夜現場》中討論了加密貨幣,並向支持川普的超級政治行動委員會美國 PAC 捐贈了 2.385 億美元。安德森和霍洛維茲各向支持川普的右翼超級政治行動委員會捐贈了250萬美元。加密貨幣行業還花費了 1.35 億美元(主要透過 Fairshake PAC)來支持 11 月選舉中的候選人,其中大多數候選人贏得了競選。

What cryptocurrency projects has Trump personally participated in?

川普親自參與了哪些加密貨幣計畫?

Trump and some of his family members are initiators and beneficiaries of a cryptocurrency project called "World Freedom Finance," which has its own token WLFI. As of the end of October, over 16,000 people hold the World Freedom Finance token. Just weeks ago, this project, supported by Trump and his sons, began selling cryptocurrencies to accredited investors on its platform.

川普和他的一些家庭成員是一個名為「世界自由金融」的加密貨幣計畫的發起者和受益者,該計畫擁有自己的代幣WLFI。截至 10 月底,已有超過 16,000 人持有 World Freedom Finance 代幣。就在幾週前,這個計畫在川普及其兒子的支持下,開始在其平台上向認可的投資者出售加密貨幣。

In November, cryptocurrency entrepreneur Justin Sun announced that he would invest $30 million in WLFI tokens, with the Trump family expected to receive at least $15 million. Trump has also ventured into other digital assets. He has released four series of non-fungible tokens (NFTs), all featuring heroic images of him in different outfits and scenarios. He referred to the latest NFT series as digital trading cards, which were sold in the primary market for $99 each in August

11 月,加密貨幣企業家孫宇晨宣布將投資 3,000 萬美元購買 WLFI 代幣,川普家族預計將獲得至少 1,500 萬美元。川普也涉足其他數位資產。他發布了四個系列的不可替代代幣(NFT),均以他在不同服裝和場景中的英雄形象為特色。他將最新的 NFT 系列稱為數位交易卡,8 月在一級市場上以每張 99 美元的價格出售

Why Did Cryptocurrency Prices Surge?

加密貨幣價格為何飆漲?

Last year, from the election until mid-December, the price of the largest market capitalization token, Bitcoin, rose by more than 50%, and other cryptocurrencies also saw significant increases. This was mainly because people believed that Trump and the incoming Republican government would create a more favorable regulatory environment. Investors in the crypto industry indicated that this would lead to more individuals and institutions investing in the sector, while also reducing the risk of enforcement actions by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

去年,從大選到12月中旬,市值最大的代幣比特幣的價格上漲了50%以上,其他加密貨幣也大幅上漲。這主要是因為人們相信川普和即將上任的共和黨政府將創造更有利的監管環境。加密產業的投資者表示,這將導致更多的個人和機構投資該產業,同時也降低了美國證券交易委員會(SEC)採取執法行動的風險。

Trump also appointed crypto advocates to key roles. For example, Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy will lead a consulting group called the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE). DOGE is named after Dogecoin, which Musk is often associated with.

川普也任命加密貨幣倡導者擔任關鍵職務。例如,馬斯克和維韋克·拉馬斯瓦米將領導一個名為政府效率部(DOGE)的諮詢小組。 DOGE 是以狗狗幣命名的,馬斯克經常與狗狗幣聯繫在一起。

The demand for Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) also helped boost cryptocurrency prices. As of January 8, U.S. Bitcoin ETFs had attracted $110 billion in investment, just a year after their debut.

對比特幣交易所交易基金(ETF)的需求也幫助推高了加密貨幣價格。截至 1 月 8 日,美國比特幣 ETF 推出僅一年就吸引了 1,100 億美元的投資。

What Has Trump Supported in the Crypto Space?

川普在加密貨幣領域支持什麼?

Trump promised to fire SEC Chairman Gary Gensler on his first day in office. However, Gensler announced his resignation before Trump's inauguration.

川普承諾在上任第一天解僱美國證券交易委員會主席加里‧詹斯勒(Gary Gensler)。不過,詹斯勒在川普就職前宣布辭職。

During Gensler's tenure, the SEC filed legal actions against cryptocurrency companies like Coinbase Global (COIN.US) and Binance Holdings Ltd., accusing them of selling what the regulatory agency посчитал unregistered securities.

在 Gensler 任職期間,美國證券交易委員會對 Coinbase Global (COIN.US) 和 Binance Holdings Ltd. 等加密貨幣公司提起了法律訴訟,指控它們出售監管機構規定的未註冊證券。

Trump nominated crypto supporter Paul Atkins to replace Gensler, an announcement that helped Bitcoin break the $100,000 mark for the first time. He also nominated David Sacks for the newly established position of AI and Crypto Czar.

川普提名加密貨幣支持者保羅阿特金斯 (Paul Atkins) 接替 Gensler,這項宣布幫助比特幣首次突破 10 萬美元大關。他也提名大衛薩克斯擔任新設立的人工智慧和加密貨幣沙皇職位。

Trump created a crypto advisory group composed of industry supporters. In a Truth Social post in December, Trump stated that Bo Hines would serve as the executive director of the Presidential Advisory Committee on Digital Assets, reporting to Sacks.

川普創建了一個由產業支持者組成的加密貨幣諮詢小組。川普在去年 12 月的 Truth Social 貼文中表示,博·海因斯將擔任總統數位資產諮詢委員會執行董事,向薩克斯報告。

Trump indicated that he plans to have the U.S. government retain rather than sell Bitcoin assets seized by law enforcement, which would form the basis of a strategic Bitcoin reserve. He also expressed a desire for all Bitcoin to be mined in the U.S., although this commitment may be difficult to achieve due to the decentralized nature of the network and cheaper energy costs in other parts of the world.

川普表示,他計劃讓美國政府保留而不是出售執法部門扣押的比特幣資產,這將構成比特幣戰略儲備的基礎。他也表示希望所有比特幣都在美國開採,儘管由於網路的去中心化性質以及世界其他地區更便宜的能源成本,這項承諾可能難以實現。

What is the Regulatory Environment Like?

監管環境如何?

The SEC under Gensler has made it clear that it considers most digital assets to be securities, a definition that brings a wide range of requirements. The U.S. top banking regulators issued a comprehensive statement on the dangers of cryptocurrencies at the beginning of 2023. The collapse of the cryptocurrency exchange FTX in November 2022 left global customers facing potential losses of billions of dollars.

Gensler 領導下的 SEC 明確表示,它認為大多數數位資產都是證券,這一定義帶來了廣泛的要求。美國最高銀行監管機構於2023年初就加密貨幣的危險發表了全面聲明。

Legislation proposed in 2022 to strengthen U.S. regulation of cryptocurrencies has stalled in the Senate Banking Committee, facing an uncertain future. The bill would grant the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) additional authority to regulate digital currencies viewed as commodities, which could allow regulators to directly oversee

2022 年提出的加強美國加密貨幣監管的立法已在參議院銀行委員會陷入僵局,未來前景不明。該法案將授予商品期貨交易委員會(CFTC)額外的權力來監管被視為商品的數位貨幣,這可以讓監管機構直接監督

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