Solana（Sol）是技術最先進的第1層區塊鏈之一

該深入的指南打破了Solana的架構，關鍵功能，用例，代幣實用程序，以及它在不斷發展的加密領域中如何脫穎而出。

Solana (/səˈlɑːnə/, stylized as SOLANA) is a decentralized, open-source blockchain platform that supports smart contracts and operates on a Proof of Stake consensus mechanism. It is a high-throughput Layer 1 protocol, aiming to process up to 65,000 transactions per second (TPS) with low latency, compared to Bitcoin's one TPS and Ethereum's fourteen TPS.

Solana（/səˈlːnə/，風格為solana）是一個分散的開源區塊鏈平台，支持智能合約並以股權共識機制的證明進行操作。這是一個高通量第1層協議，旨在與比特幣的一個TPS和以太坊的14個TPS處理高達65,000次的每秒65,000筆交易（TPS）。

Solana is designed to host decentralized applications (dApps) and crypto services, offering an alternative to slower or more expensive networks. Since its launch in 2020, Solana has drawn attention for its technical distinctiveness and ambition. It’s also known for its close ties to institutional capital, having secured early funding from firms like Polychain Capital and Andreessen Horowitz.

Solana旨在託管分散應用程序（DAPP）和加密服務，提供較慢或更昂貴的網絡的替代方案。自2020年推出以來，Solana引起了其技術獨特性和野心的關注。它也因與機構資本的密切聯繫而聞名，他從Polychain Capital和Andreessen Horowitz等公司獲得了早期資金。

Solana’s architecture and consensus design are distinct. Instead of relying on Layer 2 frameworks for scalability, Solana scales directly at the base layer, enabling dApps to execute with minimal friction. This makes it uniquely efficient, especially for applications that require real-time responsiveness and high transaction volumes.

Solana的架構和共識設計是不同的。 Solana直接在基本層處縮放，而不是依靠2層的框架來擴展性，使DAPP能夠用最小的摩擦執行。這使其具有獨特的效率，尤其是對於需要實時響應能力和高交易量的應用程序。

Solana’s ecosystem has been expanding rapidly, with a focus on DeFi protocols, NFTs, and interoperability. Its interoperability with other Layer 1 protocols and Layer 2 solutions is a key aspect of its strategy to broaden adoption across the blockchain industry.

Solana的生態系統一直在迅速擴展，重點是DEFI協議，NFT和互操作性。它與其他第1層協議和第2層解決方案的互操作性是擴大區塊鏈行業採用的策略的關鍵方面。

Solana Network: Key Features

Solana網絡：關鍵功能

Solana’s technology is designed to overcome some of the limitations of other blockchain platforms. It aims to provide a scalable, secure, and decentralized foundation for a new generation of crypto services and dApps.

Solana的技術旨在克服其他區塊鏈平台的某些局限性。它旨在為新一代的加密服務和DAPP提供可擴展，安全和分散的基礎。

Proof of History (PoH) and Proof of Stake (PoS)

歷史證明（POH）和股份證明（POS）

At the heart of Solana’s architecture is Proof of History (PoH), a time-keeping innovation that allows validators to confirm transactions without the traditional wait, dramatically increasing the speed of blockchain transactions. PoH is a verifiable delay function that orders events before reaching consensus.

Solana架構的核心是歷史證明（POH），這是一項時間維持的創新，允許驗證者在不傳統等待的情況下確認交易，從而大大提高了區塊鏈交易的速度。 POH是一個可驗證的延遲功能，在達成共識之前訂購事件。

This is in contrast to Bitcoin’s Proof of Work, which requires miners to solve complex hashes to add blocks to the chain. PoH is a lightweight, fast, and energy-efficient model.

這與比特幣的工作證明形成鮮明對比，這要求礦工解決複雜的哈希以在鏈條中添加塊。 POH是一種輕巧，快速且節能的模型。

Together with Proof of Stake, where validators stake SOL tokens to earn rewards and secure the network, PoH underpins Solana’s economic and technical design.

加上股份證明，驗證者的固定服務器代幣以贏得獎勵並確保網絡獲得網絡，POH為Solana的經濟和技術設計提供了支持。

High-Speed Transactions and Low Fees

高速交易和低費用

Solana’s architecture enables block times of around 400 milliseconds and transaction fees that often remain below one cent. In comparison, Ethereum transactions can take several minutes and cost several dollars in gas fees, especially during periods of high network activity.

Solana的架構可實現約400毫秒和交易費用的範圍，這些費用通常保持在一美分以下。相比之下，以太坊交易可能需要幾分鐘，並且花費了幾美元的汽油費，尤其是在高網絡活動期間。

Solana’s low fees and high throughput make it an attractive environment for decentralized applications and smart contract development. Developers can deploy complex logic with real-time responsiveness, which is ideal for DeFi platforms, NFT marketplaces, and blockchain-powered games.

Solana的低費用和高吞吐量使其成為分散應用程序和智能合同開發的有吸引力的環境。開發人員可以通過實時響應能力部署複雜的邏輯，這是Fefi平台，NFT市場和區塊鏈驅動的遊戲的理想選擇。

Many crypto projects have launched on Solana, including Magic Eden, Jupiter, and Meteora. These platforms take advantage of Solana’s execution speed and scalability, enabling smooth experiences for end users. Smart contracts on Solana are written in Rust or C, and the popular Anchor framework streamlines the development process.

許多加密項目已經在Solana上啟動，包括Magic Eden，Jupiter和Meteora。這些平台利用了Solana的執行速度和可擴展性，為最終用戶提供了平穩的體驗。 Solana上的智能合約是用Rust或C編寫的，流行的錨框架簡化了開發過程。

End users typically access dApps through software wallets, which offer seamless connection to the Solana ecosystem with support for staking, NFTs, and DeFi functions.

最終用戶通常通過軟件錢包訪問DAPP，這些軟件錢包提供了與Solana生態系統的無縫連接，並支持均值，NFTS和DEFI功能。

Solana Pay and Payment Solutions

索拉納工資和付款解決方案

Solana’s role in revolutionizing digital payments is underscored by Solana Pay, a decentralized payment protocol that allows merchants to accept payments directly in crypto with minimal fees and instant settlement.

Solana Pay強調了Solana在革新數字付款中的作用，Solana Pay是一種分散的付款協議，允許商人直接接受以最低費用和即時和解的加密貨幣付款。

Unlike traditional processors that often impose high payment processing fees, Solana Pay enables fast and transparent peer-to-peer transactions using stablecoins or Solana’s native token.

與通常徵收高支付處理費用的傳統處理器不同，Solana Pay可以使用StableCoins或Solana的本地代幣快速透明地對等交易。

By eliminating intermediaries, Solana Pay gives businesses a censorship-resistant way to process payments while benefiting from the performance advantages of Solana’s infrastructure. Whether online or in-store, the protocol is already being integrated into crypto exchange platforms and point-of-sale systems, signaling a path toward broader adoption and real-world utility beyond speculative use cases.

通過消除中介機構，Solana Pay為企業提供了一種耐心製度的處理付款方式，同時從Solana的基礎設施的績效優勢中受益。無論是在線還是店內，該協議已經集成到加密交換平台和銷售點系統中，這向更廣泛的採用和現實世界實用程序提供了途徑，超出了投機性用例。

As the line between digital assets and traditional commerce continues to blur, Solana’s programmable architecture positions it as a strong alternative to legacy payment rails and a potential complement to established networks like Bitcoin, particularly in microtransactions and mobile-native finance.

隨著數字資產與傳統商務之間的界限繼續變得模糊，Solana的可編程架構將其定位為傳統支付軌道的有力替代方案，並可能對諸如比特幣等建立的網絡有潛在的補充，尤其是在微交易和手機本地融資中。

Solana Ecosystem: dApps, DeFi, and NFTs

Solana生態系統：DAPPS，DEFI和NFTS

In addition to its core protocol, Solana has fostered a dynamic and fast-growing ecosystem that supports everything from infrastructure and decentralized finance to non-fungible tokens and digital payments.

除了其核心協議外，Solana還培養了一個動態且快速增長的生態系統，該系統支持從基礎架構和分散融資到無遺體代幣和數字支付的一切。

Solana is an open-source blockchain, empowering developers and entrepreneurs to build freely and innovate at scale. Backed by institutional capital and an active developer community, Solana stands out as a high-performance chain and a foundational layer for the next generation of crypto projects.

索拉納（Solana）是一個開源區塊鏈，賦予開發商和企業家的能力，以自由地建造和創新。在機構資本和活躍的開發人員社區的支持下，索拉納（Solana）是一條高性能連鎖店，也是下一代加密項目的基礎層。

Solana’s expanding infrastructure is shaped by key contributors, breakthrough technologies, and real-world solutions that drive long-term value.

Solana的不斷擴展的基礎設施是由關鍵貢獻者，突破性技術和推動長期價值的現實解決方案塑造的。

Solana Labs and the Solana Foundation

Solana Labs和Solana基金會

The development of Solana’s ecosystem is closely tied to the leadership of Solana Labs and the Solana

Solana生態系統的發展與Solana Labs和Solana的領導緊密相關