Solana（Sol）是技术最先进的第1层区块链之一

该深入的指南打破了Solana的架构，关键功能，用例，代币实用程序，以及它在不断发展的加密领域中如何脱颖而出。

Solana (/səˈlɑːnə/, stylized as SOLANA) is a decentralized, open-source blockchain platform that supports smart contracts and operates on a Proof of Stake consensus mechanism. It is a high-throughput Layer 1 protocol, aiming to process up to 65,000 transactions per second (TPS) with low latency, compared to Bitcoin's one TPS and Ethereum's fourteen TPS.

Solana（/səˈlːnə/，风格为solana）是一个分散的开源区块链平台，支持智能合约并以股权共识机制的证明进行操作。这是一个高通量第1层协议，旨在与比特币的一个TPS和以太坊的14个TPS处理高达65,000次的每秒65,000笔交易（TPS）。

Solana is designed to host decentralized applications (dApps) and crypto services, offering an alternative to slower or more expensive networks. Since its launch in 2020, Solana has drawn attention for its technical distinctiveness and ambition. It’s also known for its close ties to institutional capital, having secured early funding from firms like Polychain Capital and Andreessen Horowitz.

Solana旨在托管分散应用程序（DAPP）和加密服务，提供较慢或更昂贵的网络的替代方案。自2020年推出以来，Solana引起了其技术独特性和野心的关注。它也因与机构资本的密切联系而闻名，他从Polychain Capital和Andreessen Horowitz等公司获得了早期资金。

Solana’s architecture and consensus design are distinct. Instead of relying on Layer 2 frameworks for scalability, Solana scales directly at the base layer, enabling dApps to execute with minimal friction. This makes it uniquely efficient, especially for applications that require real-time responsiveness and high transaction volumes.

Solana的架构和共识设计是不同的。 Solana直接在基本层处缩放，而不是依靠2层的框架来扩展性，使DAPP能够用最小的摩擦执行。这使其具有独特的效率，尤其是对于需要实时响应能力和高交易量的应用程序。

Solana’s ecosystem has been expanding rapidly, with a focus on DeFi protocols, NFTs, and interoperability. Its interoperability with other Layer 1 protocols and Layer 2 solutions is a key aspect of its strategy to broaden adoption across the blockchain industry.

Solana的生态系统一直在迅速扩展，重点是DEFI协议，NFT和互操作性。它与其他第1层协议和第2层解决方案的互操作性是扩大区块链行业采用的策略的关键方面。

Solana Network: Key Features

Solana网络：关键功能

Solana’s technology is designed to overcome some of the limitations of other blockchain platforms. It aims to provide a scalable, secure, and decentralized foundation for a new generation of crypto services and dApps.

Solana的技术旨在克服其他区块链平台的某些局限性。它旨在为新一代的加密服务和DAPP提供可扩展，安全和分散的基础。

Proof of History (PoH) and Proof of Stake (PoS)

历史证明（POH）和股份证明（POS）

At the heart of Solana’s architecture is Proof of History (PoH), a time-keeping innovation that allows validators to confirm transactions without the traditional wait, dramatically increasing the speed of blockchain transactions. PoH is a verifiable delay function that orders events before reaching consensus.

Solana架构的核心是历史证明（POH），这是一项时间维持的创新，允许验证者在不传统等待的情况下确认交易，从而大大提高了区块链交易的速度。 POH是一个可验证的延迟功能，在达成共识之前订购事件。

This is in contrast to Bitcoin’s Proof of Work, which requires miners to solve complex hashes to add blocks to the chain. PoH is a lightweight, fast, and energy-efficient model.

这与比特币的工作证明形成鲜明对比，这要求矿工解决复杂的哈希以在链条中添加块。 POH是一种轻巧，快速且节能的模型。

Together with Proof of Stake, where validators stake SOL tokens to earn rewards and secure the network, PoH underpins Solana’s economic and technical design.

加上股份证明，验证者的固定服务器代币以赢得奖励并确保网络获得网络，POH为Solana的经济和技术设计提供了支持。

High-Speed Transactions and Low Fees

高速交易和低费用

Solana’s architecture enables block times of around 400 milliseconds and transaction fees that often remain below one cent. In comparison, Ethereum transactions can take several minutes and cost several dollars in gas fees, especially during periods of high network activity.

Solana的架构可实现约400毫秒和交易费用的范围，这些费用通常保持在一美分以下。相比之下，以太坊交易可能需要几分钟，并且花费了几美元的汽油费，尤其是在高网络活动期间。

Solana’s low fees and high throughput make it an attractive environment for decentralized applications and smart contract development. Developers can deploy complex logic with real-time responsiveness, which is ideal for DeFi platforms, NFT marketplaces, and blockchain-powered games.

Solana的低费用和高吞吐量使其成为分散应用程序和智能合同开发的有吸引力的环境。开发人员可以通过实时响应能力部署复杂的逻辑，这是Fefi平台，NFT市场和区块链驱动的游戏的理想选择。

Many crypto projects have launched on Solana, including Magic Eden, Jupiter, and Meteora. These platforms take advantage of Solana’s execution speed and scalability, enabling smooth experiences for end users. Smart contracts on Solana are written in Rust or C, and the popular Anchor framework streamlines the development process.

许多加密项目已经在Solana上启动，包括Magic Eden，Jupiter和Meteora。这些平台利用了Solana的执行速度和可扩展性，为最终用户提供了平稳的体验。 Solana上的智能合约是用Rust或C编写的，流行的锚框架简化了开发过程。

End users typically access dApps through software wallets, which offer seamless connection to the Solana ecosystem with support for staking, NFTs, and DeFi functions.

最终用户通常通过软件钱包访问DAPP，这些软件钱包提供了与Solana生态系统的无缝连接，并支持均值，NFTS和DEFI功能。

Solana Pay and Payment Solutions

索拉纳工资和付款解决方案

Solana’s role in revolutionizing digital payments is underscored by Solana Pay, a decentralized payment protocol that allows merchants to accept payments directly in crypto with minimal fees and instant settlement.

Solana Pay强调了Solana在革新数字付款中的作用，Solana Pay是一种分散的付款协议，允许商人直接接受以最低费用和即时和解的加密货币付款。

Unlike traditional processors that often impose high payment processing fees, Solana Pay enables fast and transparent peer-to-peer transactions using stablecoins or Solana’s native token.

与通常征收高支付处理费用的传统处理器不同，Solana Pay可以使用StableCoins或Solana的本地代币快速透明地对等交易。

By eliminating intermediaries, Solana Pay gives businesses a censorship-resistant way to process payments while benefiting from the performance advantages of Solana’s infrastructure. Whether online or in-store, the protocol is already being integrated into crypto exchange platforms and point-of-sale systems, signaling a path toward broader adoption and real-world utility beyond speculative use cases.

通过消除中介机构，Solana Pay为企业提供了一种耐心制度的处理付款方式，同时从Solana的基础设施的绩效优势中受益。无论是在线还是店内，该协议已经集成到加密交换平台和销售点系统中，这向更广泛的采用和现实世界实用程序提供了途径，超出了投机性用例。

As the line between digital assets and traditional commerce continues to blur, Solana’s programmable architecture positions it as a strong alternative to legacy payment rails and a potential complement to established networks like Bitcoin, particularly in microtransactions and mobile-native finance.

随着数字资产与传统商务之间的界限继续变得模糊，Solana的可编程架构将其定位为传统支付轨道的有力替代方案，并可能对诸如比特币等建立的网络有潜在的补充，尤其是在微交易和手机本地融资中。

Solana Ecosystem: dApps, DeFi, and NFTs

Solana生态系统：DAPPS，DEFI和NFTS

In addition to its core protocol, Solana has fostered a dynamic and fast-growing ecosystem that supports everything from infrastructure and decentralized finance to non-fungible tokens and digital payments.

除了其核心协议外，Solana还培养了一个动态且快速增长的生态系统，该系统支持从基础架构和分散融资到无遗体代币和数字支付的一切。

Solana is an open-source blockchain, empowering developers and entrepreneurs to build freely and innovate at scale. Backed by institutional capital and an active developer community, Solana stands out as a high-performance chain and a foundational layer for the next generation of crypto projects.

索拉纳（Solana）是一个开源区块链，赋予开发商和企业家的能力，以自由地建造和创新。在机构资本和活跃的开发人员社区的支持下，索拉纳（Solana）是一条高性能连锁店，也是下一代加密项目的基础层。

Solana’s expanding infrastructure is shaped by key contributors, breakthrough technologies, and real-world solutions that drive long-term value.

Solana的不断扩展的基础设施是由关键贡献者，突破性技术和推动长期价值的现实解决方案塑造的。

Solana Labs and the Solana Foundation

Solana Labs和Solana基金会

The development of Solana’s ecosystem is closely tied to the leadership of Solana Labs and the Solana

Solana生态系统的发展与Solana Labs和Solana的领导紧密相关