俄羅斯的石油公司使用比特幣（BTC）和Tether（USDT）與中國和印度交易石油

本文探討了俄羅斯石油公司如何使用比特幣（BTC）和Tether（USDT）與中國和印度進行石油貿易。

Russian oil companies are using Bitcoin (BTC) and Tether (USDT) to trade oil with China and India, four sources familiar with the transactions told Reuters on March 14.

俄羅斯石油公司正在使用比特幣（BTC）和Tether（USDT）與中國和印度進行石油交易，熟悉交易的四個消息來源告訴路透社，並於3月14日告訴路透社。

One Russian oil trader is handling tens of millions of dollars in monthly transactions using cryptocurrencies, a source familiar with the transactions said. The source, who spoke on condition of anonymity as they were not authorized to speak to the press, confirmed that digital assets are playing an increasingly integral role in facilitating international oil trade.

一位熟悉交易的消息人士稱，一位俄羅斯石油貿易商正在使用加密貨幣處理數千萬美元的每月交易。消息人士不願透露姓名，因為他們沒有被授權與媒體交談，他證實，數字資產在促進國際石油貿易方面發揮了越來越不可或缺的作用。

Russia’s finance minister had previously stated in late 2024 that the country can use Bitcoin for foreign trade. However, the use of Bitcoin and USDT in oil transactions with China and India has not been reported before.

俄羅斯財政部長此前曾在2024年末表示，該國可以將比特幣用於外貿。但是，以前尚未報導比特幣和USDT在與中國和印度的石油交易中的使用。

How Russia’s Oil Trade With Bitcoin and USDT Works

俄羅斯與比特幣和USDT的石油貿易如何運作

The use of Bitcoin and USDT in Russia’s oil trade follows a structured process that typically involves intermediaries and offshore accounts. For instance, a Chinese oil buyer pays a trading firm in yuan via an offshore account.

在俄羅斯石油貿易中使用比特幣和USDT遵循了一個結構化的過程，該過程通常涉及中介和海上帳戶。例如，一個中國石油買家通過離岸帳戶在Yuan支付一家貿易公司。

The intermediary then converts the funds into Bitcoin or USDT before transferring them to another account. A second intermediary receives the digital assets and sends them to a Russian account, where they are finally converted into rubles.

然後，中介機構將資金轉換為比特幣或USDT，然後將其轉移到另一個帳戶。第二個中介機構收到數字資產，並將其發送到俄羅斯帳戶，最終將其轉換為盧布。

This process allows Russian oil firms to settle transactions without needing to use SWIFT or the U.S. dollar for cross-border payments, which can be time-consuming and subject to various restrictions imposed by international sanctions.

這一過程使俄羅斯石油公司可以解決交易，而無需使用Swift或美元進行跨境支付，這可能是耗時的，並且受到國際制裁施加的各種限制。

Bitcoin and USDT Remain Key in Russia’s Oil Trade

比特幣和USDT仍然是俄羅斯石油貿易的關鍵

One source familiar with the transactions said that Russia will likely continue using Bitcoin and USDT in its oil trade, even if sanctions are lifted.

一位熟悉交易的消息人士說，即使取消了製裁，俄羅斯可能會繼續在石油貿易中使用比特幣和USDT。

“It is a convenient tool and helps run operations faster,” the source said.

消息人士說：“這是一個方便的工具，可以幫助更快地運行操作。”

The Bank of Russia recently proposed legalizing cryptocurrency investments for high-net-worth individuals who have at least $1.1 million in securities and deposits. This move aligns with Russia’s broader efforts to integrate Bitcoin and USDT into foreign trade.

俄羅斯銀行最近提議將至少有110萬美元證券和存款的高淨值個人合法化加密貨幣投資。這一舉動符合俄羅斯在將比特幣和USDT納入外貿的更廣泛努力。

China Keeps Restrictions on Bitcoin

中國對比特幣有限制

While Russia expands its use of Bitcoin and USDT, China maintains strict regulations on cryptocurrency. Authorities banned most crypto transactions in 2021 and have kept these restrictions in place.

儘管俄羅斯擴大了對比特幣和USDT的使用，但中國仍對加密貨幣保持嚴格的規定。當局在2021年禁止了大多數加密交易，並將這些限制保持在適當的位置。

Despite the ban, China remains one of the largest Bitcoin mining hubs. This contradiction has sparked discussion about the effectiveness of China’s measures to restrict digital assets.

儘管禁令，但中國仍然是最大的比特幣開採中心之一。這一矛盾引發了關於中國限制數字資產的有效性的討論。

Furthermore, Hong Kong has been positioning itself as a crypto-friendly jurisdiction, aiming to attract global investors.

此外，香港一直將自己定位為對加密友好的管轄權，旨在吸引全球投資者。

China’s Bitcoin Holdings Spark Questions

中國的比特幣控股引發問題

As the United States advances its strategic Bitcoin reserve initiative, some analysts suggest that China could be accumulating Bitcoin as a financial asset.

隨著美國的戰略比特幣儲備計劃，一些分析師認為，中國可以將比特幣作為金融資產積累。

According to Jan3, a Bitcoin technology company, China’s government is estimated to hold at least 193,000 BTC. This analysis aligns with the fact that despite China’s regulatory stance on cryptocurrencies, Bitcoin has remained a topic of discussion in the country’s financial circles.

根據比特幣技術公司Jan3的數據，估計中國政府至少擁有193,000 BTC。該分析與以下事實相吻合：儘管中國對加密貨幣的監管立場，比特幣仍然是該國金融界討論的話題。