俄罗斯的石油公司使用比特币（BTC）和Tether（USDT）与中国和印度交易石油

本文探讨了俄罗斯石油公司如何使用比特币（BTC）和Tether（USDT）与中国和印度进行石油贸易。

Russian oil companies are using Bitcoin (BTC) and Tether (USDT) to trade oil with China and India, four sources familiar with the transactions told Reuters on March 14.

俄罗斯石油公司正在使用比特币（BTC）和Tether（USDT）与中国和印度进行石油交易，熟悉交易的四个消息来源告诉路透社，并于3月14日告诉路透社。

One Russian oil trader is handling tens of millions of dollars in monthly transactions using cryptocurrencies, a source familiar with the transactions said. The source, who spoke on condition of anonymity as they were not authorized to speak to the press, confirmed that digital assets are playing an increasingly integral role in facilitating international oil trade.

一位熟悉交易的消息人士称，一位俄罗斯石油贸易商正在使用加密货币处理数千万美元的每月交易。消息人士不愿透露姓名，因为他们没有被授权与媒体交谈，他证实，数字资产在促进国际石油贸易方面发挥了越来越不可或缺的作用。

Russia’s finance minister had previously stated in late 2024 that the country can use Bitcoin for foreign trade. However, the use of Bitcoin and USDT in oil transactions with China and India has not been reported before.

俄罗斯财政部长此前曾在2024年末表示，该国可以将比特币用于外贸。但是，以前尚未报道比特币和USDT在与中国和印度的石油交易中的使用。

How Russia’s Oil Trade With Bitcoin and USDT Works

俄罗斯与比特币和USDT的石油贸易如何运作

The use of Bitcoin and USDT in Russia’s oil trade follows a structured process that typically involves intermediaries and offshore accounts. For instance, a Chinese oil buyer pays a trading firm in yuan via an offshore account.

在俄罗斯的石油贸易中使用比特币和USDT遵循了一个结构化的过程，该过程通常涉及中介和海上帐户。例如，一个中国石油买家通过离岸帐户在Yuan支付一家贸易公司。

The intermediary then converts the funds into Bitcoin or USDT before transferring them to another account. A second intermediary receives the digital assets and sends them to a Russian account, where they are finally converted into rubles.

然后，中介机构将资金转换为比特币或USDT，然后将其转移到另一个帐户。第二个中介机构收到数字资产，并将其发送到俄罗斯帐户，最终将其转换为卢布。

This process allows Russian oil firms to settle transactions without needing to use SWIFT or the U.S. dollar for cross-border payments, which can be time-consuming and subject to various restrictions imposed by international sanctions.

这一过程使俄罗斯石油公司可以解决交易，而无需使用Swift或美元进行跨境支付，这可能是耗时的，并且受到国际制裁施加的各种限制。

Bitcoin and USDT Remain Key in Russia’s Oil Trade

比特币和USDT仍然是俄罗斯石油贸易的关键

One source familiar with the transactions said that Russia will likely continue using Bitcoin and USDT in its oil trade, even if sanctions are lifted.

一位熟悉交易的消息人士说，即使取消了制裁，俄罗斯可能会继续在石油贸易中使用比特币和USDT。

“It is a convenient tool and helps run operations faster,” the source said.

消息人士说：“这是一个方便的工具，可以帮助更快地运行操作。”

The Bank of Russia recently proposed legalizing cryptocurrency investments for high-net-worth individuals who have at least $1.1 million in securities and deposits. This move aligns with Russia’s broader efforts to integrate Bitcoin and USDT into foreign trade.

俄罗斯银行最近提议将至少有110万美元证券和存款的高净值个人合法化加密货币投资。这一举动符合俄罗斯在将比特币和USDT纳入外贸的更广泛努力。

China Keeps Restrictions on Bitcoin

中国对比特币有限制

While Russia expands its use of Bitcoin and USDT, China maintains strict regulations on cryptocurrency. Authorities banned most crypto transactions in 2021 and have kept these restrictions in place.

尽管俄罗斯扩大了对比特币和USDT的使用，但中国仍对加密货币保持严格的规定。当局在2021年禁止了大多数加密交易，并将这些限制保持在适当的位置。

Despite the ban, China remains one of the largest Bitcoin mining hubs. This contradiction has sparked discussion about the effectiveness of China’s measures to restrict digital assets.

尽管禁令，但中国仍然是最大的比特币开采中心之一。这一矛盾引发了关于中国限制数字资产的有效性的讨论。

Furthermore, Hong Kong has been positioning itself as a crypto-friendly jurisdiction, aiming to attract global investors.

此外，香港一直将自己定位为对加密友好的管辖权，旨在吸引全球投资者。

China’s Bitcoin Holdings Spark Questions

中国的比特币控股引发问题

As the United States advances its strategic Bitcoin reserve initiative, some analysts suggest that China could be accumulating Bitcoin as a financial asset.

随着美国的战略比特币储备计划，一些分析师认为，中国可以将比特币作为金融资产积累。

According to Jan3, a Bitcoin technology company, China’s government is estimated to hold at least 193,000 BTC. This analysis aligns with the fact that despite China’s regulatory stance on cryptocurrencies, Bitcoin has remained a topic of discussion in the country’s financial circles.

根据比特币技术公司Jan3的数据，估计中国政府至少拥有193,000 BTC。该分析与以下事实相吻合：尽管中国对加密货币的监管立场，比特币仍然是该国金融界讨论的话题。