俄羅斯在 10 個地區禁止加密貨幣挖礦，但並未完全反對加密貨幣

隨著圍繞美國總統川普建立比特幣儲備計畫的討論升溫，俄羅斯和中國等其他大國也暗示了類似舉措。

Russia has announced a ban on cryptocurrency mining in 10 regions, a move that signals a contrasting approach to digital assets and highlights the varying global positions on cryptocurrency regulation and adoption.

俄羅斯宣佈在 10 個地區禁止加密貨幣挖礦，此舉標誌著對數位資產採取截然不同的態度，並凸顯了全球在加密貨幣監管和採用方面的不同立場。

According to a recent report by the TASS Russian News Agency, 10 regions have been included in the ban, which will take effect on 1 January 2025. These regions are Dagestan, Ingushetia, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay-Cherkessia, North Ossetia, Chechnya, the Donetsk and Lugansk People’s Republics, and in the Zaporizhia and Kherson regions.

根據俄羅斯塔斯社近日報道，該禁令已包括10個地區，將於2025年1月1日生效。 、北奧塞梯、車臣、頓內茨克和盧甘斯克人民共和國以及札波羅熱和赫爾鬆地區。

Additionally, temporary restrictions will be imposed on certain areas during peak energy demand periods, including the Irkutsk region, Buryatia, and the Trans-Baikal Territory.

此外，在能源需求高峰期，某些地區將實施臨時限制，包括伊爾庫茨克地區、布里亞特共和國和跨貝加爾地區。

Officials have stated that this decision to impose restrictions on crypto mining is aimed at addressing regional energy demands, while also resolving disparities in electricity pricing.

官員表示，這項對加密貨幣挖礦施加限制的決定旨在解決地區能源需求，同時也解決電價差異。

For example, Sergey Kolobanov, Deputy Director of the Center for Economics of Fuel and Energy Complex at the CSR, highlighted that maintaining low electricity prices in certain oblasts often leads to higher costs for other consumers, creating an imbalance.

例如，CSR燃料和能源綜合體經濟中心副主任謝爾蓋·科洛巴諾夫（Sergey Kolobanov）強調，某些州保持低電價往往會導致其他消費者的成本上升，從而造成不平衡。

Regional policy specialist Vladimir Klimanov supported this position, stating that establishing equitable electricity pricing across the country to ensure fairness and stability in the energy market is important.

區域政策專家弗拉基米爾·克里馬諾夫（Vladimir Klimanov）支持這一立場，並表示在全國範圍內建立公平的電價以確保能源市場的公平和穩定非常重要。

“Traditionally, residents and businesses in central Russia actually pay part of the costs that arise due to low electricity tariffs in the regions of the North Caucasus or the Far East,” Klimanov said.

克里馬諾夫說：“傳統上，俄羅斯中部的居民和企業實際上支付了由於北高加索或遠東地區電價較低而產生的部分成本。”

“The measures introduced by the government should contribute to more equitable conditions for doing business in such a specific area throughout the country,” he added.

他補充說：“政府採取的措施應有助於為全國特定地區的經營提供更公平的條件。”

It is important to note that the mining ban does not indicate that Russia is completely closing the door on digital assets.

需要注意的是，採礦禁令並未顯示俄羅斯完全關閉了數位資產的大門。

In fact, Russian President Vladimir Putin recently acknowledged the growing prominence of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and recognized their potential to transform global financial systems.

事實上，俄羅斯總統普丁最近承認比特幣等加密貨幣的地位日益突出，並認識到它們改變全球金融體系的潛力。

Speaking at the Moscow Investment Forum on 4 December, Putin’s comments reflected a shift in perspective, with opinions transitioning from criticism of Bitcoin to a more balanced position that stops short of outright prohibition.

12 月 4 日，普丁在莫斯科投資論壇上發表講話，反映了觀點的轉變，觀點從對比特幣的批評轉變為更平衡的立場，而不是徹底禁止。

“Who can ban Bitcoin? Nobody. And, who can prohibit the use of other electronic means of payment? Nobody. Because they are new technologies,” Putin said.

“誰可以禁止比特幣？沒有人。並且，誰可以禁止使用其他電子支付方式？沒有人。因為它們是新技術，」普丁說。

This evolving outlook suggests that Russia may yet find a way to harmonize its regulatory framework with the opportunities presented by digital currencies.

這種不斷變化的前景表明，俄羅斯可能仍會找到一種方法，使其監管框架與數位貨幣帶來的機會相協調。