1982 年 D 羅斯福一毛錢：現代錢幣學的難題

1982 年 D 版羅斯福 10 分硬幣未採用未流通的硬幣套裝鑄造，具有歷史意義，旨在紀念羅斯福總統誕辰一百週年。其流通鑄幣通常處於未流通狀態，售價較小。儘管經過認證的人口有限，但硬幣的市場價值仍受到其品質的影響。具有「全帶」或「全火炬」頭銜的高級樣品具有很高的溢價，凸顯了其作為收藏投資的潛力。

The 1982-D Roosevelt Dime: A Comprehensive Examination of a Modern Numismatic Enigma

1982 年羅斯福一毛錢：現代錢幣之謎的全面檢驗

A Tribute to a Revered Leader

向受人尊敬的領袖致敬

In the wake of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's untimely demise during his fourth term in office, a wave of national mourning swept across the United States. As a revered figure who had guided the nation through the tumultuous Great Depression and led it to victory in World War II, Roosevelt's legacy demanded a fitting tribute.

富蘭克林·德拉諾·羅斯福總統在第四個任期內英年早逝後，全美哀悼浪潮席捲美國。作為一個受人尊敬的人物，羅斯福帶領國家度過了動蕩的大蕭條並贏得了第二次世界大戰的勝利，他的遺產需要適當的致敬。

The United States Mint responded to the nation's outpouring of grief by honoring Roosevelt on a circulating coin, the dime. This decision resonated deeply with the public, as the dime was a ubiquitous currency in everyday life, ensuring that Roosevelt's likeness and memory would be widely disseminated.

美國造幣廠透過在流通硬幣 10 角硬幣上紀念羅斯福來回應全國的哀悼。這項決定引起了公眾的強烈共鳴，因為一毛錢是日常生活中無處不在的貨幣，確保羅斯福的肖像和記憶廣泛傳播。

A Coinage of Controversy and Complexity

充滿爭議和複雜性的創造

The Roosevelt dime was first introduced in 1946, featuring Roosevelt's left-facing profile on the obverse and a symbolic torch flanked by olive and oak branches on the reverse. The choice of Roosevelt for the dime was influenced by the fact that the March of Dimes, an organization dedicated to funding polio care and research, had its inception during his first presidential term.

羅斯福一角硬幣於 1946 年首次推出，正面印有羅斯福朝左的側面頭像，背面印有像徵性的火炬，兩側是橄欖枝和橡樹枝。羅斯福之所以選擇一角錢，是因為「一毛錢遊行」是一個致力於資助脊髓灰質炎護理和研究的組織，該組織是在他的第一個總統任期內成立的。

From 1946 through 1964, Roosevelt dimes were struck in silver. However, the escalating price of silver in the early 1960s prompted the United States Mint to replace the silver content with a copper-nickel clad composition, effective with coins bearing the 1965 date.

從 1946 年到 1964 年，羅斯福 10 角硬幣都是銀質的。然而，20 世紀 60 年代初白銀價格的不斷上漲促使美國造幣廠用銅鎳合金成分取代了銀含量，這對印有 1965 年日期的硬幣有效。

Mint Marks and Variations

鑄幣廠標記和變體

Business strike clad Roosevelt dimes have been minted in Philadelphia every year since 1965 and in Denver every year since 1968. San Francisco has produced clad Proofs since 1968 and both clad and silver Proofs since 1992. Dimes from 1965 through 1967 display no mint mark; Denver (D) and San Francisco (S) mint marks from 1968 forward are placed on the obverse above the final digit of the date. Philadelphia dimes since 1980 have carried a P mint mark, and a W mint mark dime (for the West Point Mint) was issued in 1996. The P and W mint marks also appear above the last date digit.

自1965 年起，費城每年鑄造羅斯福一角硬幣，自1968 年起每年在丹佛鑄造。舊金山自1968 年起鑄造精製硬幣，自1992 年起生產精製硬幣和鍍銀硬幣。1965 年至1967 年的10 角硬幣沒有鑄幣標記； 1968 年以後的丹佛 (D) 和舊金山 (S) 鑄幣廠標記位於正面日期最後一位數字上方。費城 10 分硬幣自 1980 年起就帶有 P 鑄幣標記，1996 年發行了 W 鑄幣標記 10 分硬幣（西點軍校鑄幣廠）。P 和 W 鑄幣標記也出現在最後一個日期數字上方。

The 1982-D Dime: A Numismatic Conundrum

1982 年 D 角硬幣：錢幣難題

Amidst the vast array of Roosevelt dimes, the 1982-D issue stands out as a captivating anomaly. This coin was struck in Denver and was intended to be included in Uncirculated Coin Sets, a popular offering from the United States Mint. However, due to unforeseen circumstances, Uncirculated Coin Sets were not produced in 1982 or 1983, leaving a void in the market and setting the stage for a numismatic mystery.

在眾多羅斯福 10 角的硬幣中，1982 年 D 版的硬幣顯得格外引人注目。這枚硬幣在丹佛鑄造，旨在納入未流通硬幣套裝，這是美國造幣廠的熱門產品。然而，由於不可預見的情況，未流通的錢幣套裝在1982年或1983年沒有生產，導致市場空白，並為錢幣之謎奠定了基礎。

The Non-Mint Set Years: A Catalyst for Collector Interest

非鑄幣年份：收藏家興趣的催化劑

The absence of Uncirculated Coin Sets in 1982 and 1983 created a unique opportunity for collectors and investors alike. With no official sets to meet the demand for pristine examples, roll hoarders and coin dealers alike began to stockpile 1982 and 1983 Mint output, recognizing their potential value in the years to come.

1982 年和 1983 年未流通的硬幣套裝的消失為收藏家和投資者創造了獨特的機會。由於沒有官方的鑄幣系列來滿足對原始鑄幣的需求，囤積者和硬幣經銷商都開始囤積 1982 年和 1983 年的鑄幣廠產出，並認識到它們在未來幾年的潛在價值。

Affordable Accessibility

經濟實惠的無障礙環境

Despite their historical significance, clad Roosevelt dimes, with the exception of a few key issues, are generally affordable. Circulation strikes with Full Bands (FB) designation and Cameo/Deep Cameo Special Mint Set coins from 1965 through 1967 command higher prices, while coins with additional price premiums include the No Mintmark issues: the 1982 circulation strike and the 1968, 1970, and 1983 Proofs. Prooflike circulation strikes are also listed in census/population reports.

儘管羅斯福一角硬幣具有重要的歷史意義，但除少數關鍵問題外，一般來說都是可以負擔的。 1965 年至1967 年流通的帶有全帶(FB) 標誌和浮雕/深浮雕特殊鑄幣套裝的硬幣價格更高，而具有額外溢價的硬幣包括無鑄幣標記發行：1982 年流通鑄造以及1968 年、1970年和1983 年證明。類似證明的流通罷工也列在人口普查/人口報告中。

Market Dynamics: A Complex Equation

市場動態：一個複雜的方程

The market for the 1982-D Roosevelt dime is a complex tapestry of factors that have shaped its value and desirability. Factors such as population reports, certification, and the availability of Mint State examples all play a crucial role in determining its worth.

1982 年羅斯福 10 分硬幣的市場是一個複雜的因素，影響著它的價值和需求。人口報告、認證以及是否有鑄幣廠樣本等因素都在決定其價值方面發揮著至關重要的作用。

Population Reports: A Glimpse into Supply and Demand

人口報告：供需一瞥

Population reports from reputable grading services such as NGC and PCGS offer valuable insights into the availability of Mint State examples of the 1982-D Roosevelt dime. While population reports can provide a snapshot of the supply, it is important to consider potential caveats.

來自 NGC 和 PCGS 等信譽良好的評級服務機構的總體報告為了解鑄幣廠 1982 年 D 羅斯福 10 角硬幣的可用性提供了寶貴的見解。雖然人口報告可以提供供應情況的概況，但考慮潛在的警告也很重要。

Firstly, coins may be submitted for grading by multiple companies, creating the possibility of duplicate entries in the census data. Secondly, certified coins can be upgraded, leading to a discrepancy between the original grade and the current grade, which may not always be reflected in the census data.

首先，硬幣可能會由多家公司提交評級，從而導致普查資料中出現重複條目的可能性。其次，認證幣可以升級，導致原始等級與當前等級之間存在差異，這可能並不總是反映在普查數據中。

Despite these potential pitfalls, population reports can still provide a general indication of the rarity and desirability of a particular coin.

儘管存在這些潛在的陷阱，人口報告仍然可以提供特定硬幣的稀有性和需求性的一般指示。

The Role of Certification: A Path to Value Enhancement

認證的作用：價值提升之路

For many collectors, certification serves as a powerful tool that can significantly enhance the value of a coin. Certification by a reputable grading service provides assurance of authenticity, grade, and condition, making coins more desirable to collectors and investors.

對於許多收藏家來說，認證是一個強大的工具，可以顯著提高硬幣的價值。由信譽良好的評級服務機構進行的認證可確保硬幣的真實性、等級和狀況，使硬幣更受收藏家和投資者的青睞。

In the case of the 1982-D Roosevelt dime, certified examples generally command higher prices than raw coins, especially those in the MS66 grade and above. This premium reflects the increased assurance of authenticity and quality that comes with certification.

就 1982 年 D 版羅斯福 10 分硬幣而言，經過認證的硬幣通常比原幣價格更高，尤其是 MS66 等級及以上的硬幣。這種溢價反映了認證帶來的真實性和品質的增強保證。

Assessing the Stability of Market Data: A Cautionary Tale

評估市場數據的穩定性：一個警世故事

Market data for modern coins can be highly volatile, particularly after significant events that trigger profit-taking. Such events can lead to a sudden surge in submissions for grading, which can artificially inflate population reports.

現代硬幣的市場數據可能非常不穩定，特別是在引發獲利回吐的重大事件之後。此類事件可能會導致提交的評分突然激增，從而人為地誇大人口報告。

The sudden influx of certified coins can drive down prices, as supply outpaces demand. This phenomenon was clearly demonstrated in the case of the 1995-W Silver Eagle, which experienced a dramatic decline in value after a record-setting sale in 2013.

由於供應超過需求，經過認證的硬幣的突然湧入可能會壓低價格。這一現像在 1995 年 W 銀鷹腕錶中得到了清晰的體現，腕錶在 2013 年創下銷售紀錄後，其價值急劇下降。

In contrast, the 1982-D Roosevelt dime has not exhibited the same level of instability. Its population data has remained relatively stable, indicating limited collector interest in grading these coins.

相較之下，1982 年羅斯福一毛錢並沒有表現出同樣程度的不穩定。其人口數據保持相對穩定，顯示收藏家對這些硬幣進行評級的興趣有限。

Investment Potential: A Calculated Gamble

投資潛力：一場精心策劃的賭博

The relatively low cost of the 1982-D Roosevelt dime in Mint State makes it an attractive option for investors seeking potential returns. However, it is crucial to approach any investment in coins with a clear understanding of the risks involved.

鑄幣州 1982 年版羅斯福 10 分硬幣的成本相對較低，這使其成為尋求潛在回報的投資者的有吸引力的選擇。然而，在清楚了解所涉及的風險的情況下進行任何代幣投資至關重要。

The value of coins is influenced by a myriad of factors that can change over time, such as market demand, economic conditions, and the availability of new information. While the 1982-D Roosevelt dime does possess certain numismatic qualities that could enhance its value, it is important to be cognizant of the potential risks involved in any numismatic investment.

硬幣的價值受到許多隨時間變化的因素的影響，例如市場需求、經濟狀況和新資訊的可用性。雖然 1982 年羅斯福 10 分硬幣確實具有某些可以提升其價值的錢幣品質，但重要的是要認識到任何錢幣投資所涉及的潛在風險。

Intrinsic Value: A Modest Yet Meaningful Measure

內在價值：一個適度但有意義的衡量標準

As a circulating coin, the 1982-D Roosevelt dime carries an intrinsic value of 10 cents. While its numismatic value may fluctuate, its intrinsic value remains stable, providing a tangible base value that cannot be diminished by market forces.

作為流通硬幣，1982 年羅斯福 10 角硬幣的內在價值為 10 美分。雖然其錢幣價值可能會波動，但其內在價值保持穩定，提供了不會因市場力量而削弱的有形基礎價值。

Conclusion: A Coin of Historical Significance and Numismatic Intrigue

結論：一枚具有歷史意義和錢幣陰謀的硬幣

The 1982-D Roosevelt dime stands as a testament to the legacy of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, a revered leader who guided the United States through unprecedented challenges. Its absence from Uncirculated Coin Sets has added an air of mystery to its history, making it a coin of both historical significance and numismatic intrigue.

1982 年羅斯福一角硬幣是富蘭克林·德拉諾·羅斯福總統遺產的證明，他是一位受人尊敬的領導人，帶領美國度過了前所未有的挑戰。它沒有出現在未流通的硬幣套裝中，為其歷史增添了一絲神秘氣息，使其成為一枚具有歷史意義和錢幣陰謀的硬幣。

Whether you are a seasoned collector, an aspiring investor, or simply an admirer of American coinage, the 1982-D Roosevelt dime is a captivating coin that invites exploration and appreciation. Its unique backstory, relatively affordable price, and potential investment opportunities make it an alluring addition to any collection or portfolio.

無論您是經驗豐富的收藏家、有抱負的投資者，還是僅僅是美國硬幣的崇拜者，1982 年羅斯福 10 分硬幣都是一枚令人著迷的硬幣，值得探索和欣賞。其獨特的背景故事、相對實惠的價格和潛在的投資機會使其成為任何收藏或投資組合的誘人補充。