重新生產允許已經固定的硬幣也有助於其他應用程序的安全性

重新生產比靜止狀況更風險，因為它引入了其他故障點。但是，它還允許提供額外獎勵的機會

Restaking allows coins that are already staked to also contribute to the security of other applications. It is riskier than staking, but provides the opportunity to earn extra rewards that wouldn’t be achievable with staking alone.

重新製作允許已經固定的硬幣也有助於其他應用程序的安全性。它比賭注更風險，但提供了賺取額外獎勵的機會，而單獨放入就無法實現。

The concept of restaking was introduced by EigenLayer, a protocol that taps into the economic security of the Ethereum network and extends it to other applications. Even though the concept of restaking was pioneered on Ethereum, it can also be applied to other blockchain platforms that use Proof-of-Stake consensus.

Eigenlayer提出了重新生產的概念，該協議涉及以太坊網絡的經濟安全，並將其擴展到其他應用程序。即使重新生產的概念是在以太坊上開創的，但它也可以應用於其他使用驗證證明共識的區塊鏈平台。

Key highlights:

關鍵亮點：

How does restaking work?

重新生產如何工作？

In order to provide you with a general understanding of how restaking works, we will mostly be using EigenLayer as an example, as it is the largest restaking protocol by far and the one readers are most likely to interact with.

為了向您提供對重新生產方式的一般了解，我們將主要以Eigenlayer為例，因為它是迄今為止最大的重新生產協議，並且最有可能與一位讀者進行交互。

While many of the concepts we will be discussing also apply to other restaking protocols, it’s important to keep in mind that there can be different approaches to implementing restaking.

儘管我們將討論的許多概念也適用於其他重新制定協議，但請務必記住，實施重新生產的方法可能會有不同的方法。

With EigenLayer, users can restake their ETH or liquid staking tokens such as stETH to provide security for applications in the EigenLayer ecosystem. These applications are referred to as Actively Validated Services (AVSs).

借助Eigenlayer，用戶可以重新恢復其ETH或液體固定令牌（例如Steth），以為Eigenlayer生態系統中的應用提供安全性。這些應用程序稱為積極驗證的服務（AVSS）。

The EigenLayer network consists of Operators, which run validation tasks for AVSs. Users can delegate their restaked ETH or liquid staking tokens to Operators to earn a portion of the rewards collected by Operators.

Eigenlayer網絡由運營商組成，該操作員運行AVSS的驗證任務。用戶可以將其已安置的ETH或液體放入代幣委託給運營商，以賺取經營者收集的一部分獎勵。

The group of Operators securing an AVS is referred to as the AVS’s Operator Set. Each AVS assigns a set of tasks to be performed by its Operator Set, and can impose slashing penalties to Operators that don’t perform these tasks properly. An Operator that is found to be breaking the AVS’s rules will have a portion of their stake slashed (the slashed tokens are sent to a burn address).

確保AVS的操作員組稱為AVS的操作員集。每個AVS分配了一組任務，該任務由其操作員集執行，並且可以對無法正確執行這些任務的操作員施加削減懲罰。發現正在違反AVS規則的操作員將有一部分股權（將被砍伐的令牌發送到燒傷地址）。

Native restaking

本地恢復

Native restaking involves staking ETH and launching a validator node on the Ethereum mainnet, then using the staked coins on EigenLayer or another restaking protocol. This requires changing your Ethereum validator’s withdrawal credentials to a specific set of smart contracts.

本機重新生產涉及放入ETH並在以太坊主網上啟動驗證器節點，然後在Eigenlayer上使用固定硬幣或其他重新製作協議。這需要將您的以太坊驗證者的提款憑證更改為一組特定的智能合約。

This approach to restaking has a very high barrier to entry, as the requirement to launch your own Ethereum validator is 32 ETH. Given the current price of ETH, this is out of range for the majority of Ethereum holders. In addition, operating an Ethereum validator node requires some technical expertise.

這種重新生產方法的進入障礙很高，因為啟動自己的以太坊驗證器的要求為32 ETH。鑑於當前的ETH價格，對於大多數以太坊持有人來說，這超出了範圍。此外，操作以太坊驗證器節點需要一些技術專業知識。

Liquid restaking

液體重新生產

In practice, most users will access restaking through liquid restaking. This approach involves depositing liquid staking tokens, for example stETH, into specific smart contracts. You can easily restake your liquid staking tokens using the EigenLayer Web App by connecting your wallet and depositing the tokens you want to staker.

實際上，大多數用戶將通過液體重新恢復訪問。這種方法涉及將液體含有代幣（例如Steth）存入特定的智能合約。您可以通過連接錢包並存放想要staker的代幣來輕鬆地使用液體堆放令牌。

However, there are also services such as Puffer and Ether.fi, which allow users to earn yield from restaking while retaining liquidity. These services issue LRTs (liquid restaking tokens) to represent tokens deposited by users. These LRTs accrue interest and can be freely transferred, so they can even be used in DeFi protocols to generate additional yield.

但是，也有諸如Puffer和Ether.fi之類的服務，這些服務使用戶可以在保留流動性的同時從恢復產量中賺取收益。這些服務發出了LRT（液體重新啟動令牌），以代表用戶存入的代幣。這些LRT產生了興趣，並且可以自由轉移，因此甚至可以在Defi協議中使用它們來產生額外的收率。

It’s important to keep in mind that these services introduce some additional risks alongside the higher rewards.

重要的是要記住，這些服務帶來了較高的獎勵帶來一些額外的風險。

How to restake your coins?

如何重新固定硬幣？

The process of restaking your cryptocurrency will be different depending on which type of cryptocurrency you’re holding. Here are a few examples of the leading restaking protocols across a variety of blockchain platforms:

重新恢復加密貨幣的過程將有所不同，具體取決於您持有的加密貨幣類型。以下是一些跨各種區塊鏈平台的領先重新生產協議的示例：

If you're looking to restake on Ethereum, here's a quick summary of the available options.

如果您想在以太坊上重新介紹，請快速摘要可用選項。

EigenLayer Web App

Eigenlayer Web應用程序

If you want to restake through EigenLayer, you can head over to the EigenLayer Web App, connect your wallet and deposit tokens.

如果您想通過Eigenlayer重新播放，則可以轉到Eigenlayer Web應用程序，連接錢包並存放令牌。

Keep in mind that you won't be able to directly restake ETH from your wallet - you would need to have your own validator node to do that. If you want to earn restaking rewards in this way, you'll need to have some liquid staking tokens (for example stETH, rETH or swETH).

請記住，您將無法直接從錢包中重新啟動ETH - 您需要擁有自己的驗證器節點來做到這一點。如果您想以這種方式賺取重新獎勵，則需要一些液體固定令牌（例如Steth，Reth或Sweth）。

Liquid restaking services with LRTs

LRTS的液體重新生產服務

If you want to retain the liquidity of the tokens you're restaking, you'll have to use a service such as Puffer, EtherFi or Renzo. When you deposit tokens you want to restake into these services, you'll receive LRTs (liquid restaking tokens) that represent the tokens you restaked. You can use these tokens in DeFi protocols to earn additional yield.

如果您想保留要重新製作的代幣的流動性，則必須使用puffer，Etherfi或Renzo等服務。當您存入代幣時，您想重新添加到這些服務中，您將收到代表您休息的令牌的L​​RT（液體重新刷令）。您可以在DEFI協議中使用這些令牌來賺取額外的收益。

Liquid restaking protocols provide advantages such as potentially higher yields, but also introduce additional layers of complexity to the restaking process. This added complexity increases risk, with the extent of that risk varying depending on the specific implementation and how you deploy your LRTs.

液體重新修復方案提供了諸如可能更高的收益率之類的優勢，但也為重新生產過程帶來了其他復雜性。這種增加的複雜性增加了風險，隨著風險的範圍，取決於特定的實施以及您如何部署LRT。

Kraken

克萊肯

If you're not comfortable with using your wallet and interacting with smart contracts, you can still benefit from restaking. The Kraken cryptocurrency exchange provides an ETH restaking service, which provides higher rewards than regular staking.

如果您不願意使用錢包並與智能合約互動，那麼您仍然可以從重新生產中受益。 Kraken加密貨幣交易所提供了ETH RESTAKITION服務，該服務提供的獎勵比常規佔用更高。

Please keep in mind that this is a centralized service - you'll have

請記住，這是一項集中式服務 - 您將擁有