金融與慈善事業的革命家、量化先驅吉姆·西蒙斯去世

量化金融領域的傳奇人物吉姆·西蒙斯 (Jim Simons) 去世，享年 86 歲，留下了輝煌的遺產和無與倫比的成功。他的旗艦獎章基金在過去 30 年中實現了 66% 的年化回報率，證明了他利用數學模型和演算法預測市場走勢的創新方法。

Jim Simons: The Renowned Quant Who Revolutionized Finance and Philanthropy

吉姆西蒙斯：徹底改變金融和慈善事業的著名寬客

Jim Simons, a legendary figure in the realm of quantitative finance, left an indelible mark on the world before his recent passing at the age of 86. His brilliance, innovation, and unparalleled success have inspired countless individuals, both in the investment community and beyond.

吉姆·西蒙斯(Jim Simons) 是量化金融領域的傳奇人物，在最近去世之前，享年86 歲，給世界留下了不可磨滅的印記。無數人。

Early Life and Academic Pursuits

早期生活與學術追求

Born in 1938 in Massachusetts, Simons' extraordinary mathematical prowess was evident from a young age. He graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) with a bachelor's degree in mathematics and later obtained a Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley at the age of 23. His doctoral thesis on differential geometry provided a foundation for his future endeavors in the world of finance.

西蒙斯 1938 年出生於麻薩諸塞州，從小就表現出非凡的數學才能。他畢業於麻省理工學院（MIT），獲得數學學士學位，後來又獲得博士學位。 23 歲時，他獲得了加州大學柏克萊分校的博士學位。

Code-Breaking and Academic Achievements

密碼破解和學術成就

Before delving into the financial realm, Simons served as a code-breaker for the National Security Agency (NSA), applying his mathematical skills to decipher enemy communications during the Vietnam War. His expertise earned him recognition in the academic world, culminating in the American Mathematical Society's Oswald Veblen Prize in 1976 for his research in differential geometry, which laid the foundation for string theory and other areas of physics.

在深入研究金融領域之前，西蒙斯曾擔任國家安全局 (NSA) 的密碼破譯員，在越戰期間運用他的數學技能破解敵人的通訊。他的專業知識為他贏得了學術界的認可，並因其在微分幾何方面的研究而於1976 年獲得美國數學會奧斯瓦爾德·凡勃倫獎，為弦理論和其他物理學領域奠定了基礎。

Revolutionary Approach to Finance

革命性的金融方法

In 1982, Simons founded Renaissance Technologies, a hedge fund that utilized mathematical models and algorithms to predict market movements. This groundbreaking approach revolutionized the investment landscape and catapulted Renaissance Technologies to the forefront of the industry. The firm's flagship Medallion Fund has consistently generated exceptional returns, averaging an astounding 66% annually over the past three decades, a testament to Simons' visionary leadership and financial acumen.

1982年，西蒙斯創立了Renaissance Technologies，這是一家利用數學模型和演算法來預測市場趨勢的避險基金。這種開創性的方法徹底改變了投資格局，並將 Renaissance Technologies 推上了產業的前沿。該公司的旗艦大獎章基金始終產生卓越的回報，在過去三十年中平均每年達到驚人的 66%，證明了西蒙斯富有遠見的領導力和財務敏銳度。

Chern-Simons Theory and Minimal Submanifolds

Chern-Simons 理論與最小子流形

In addition to his remarkable achievements in finance, Simons made significant contributions to the field of mathematics. The Chern-Simons form, named after him and Shiing-Shen Chern, plays a pivotal role in theoretical physics, particularly in topological quantum field theory, offering insights into the behavior of particles in condensed matter physics and gravitational properties in quantum field theory.

除了在金融領域的卓越成就外，西蒙斯在數學領域也做出了重大貢獻。陳-西蒙斯形式以他和陳省身的名字命名，在理論物理學中發揮關鍵作用，特別是在拓撲量子場論中，為凝聚態物理中的粒子行為和量子場論中的引力特性提供了見解。

His work on minimal submanifolds in Riemannian geometry explored the behavior of surfaces in space-time with general relativity, deepening our understanding of the curvature and topology of these objects.

他在黎曼幾何中的最小子流形方面的工作利用廣義相對論探索了時空表面的行為，加深了我們對這些物體的曲率和拓撲的理解。

Renaissance Man and Philanthropist

文藝復興時期的人和慈善家

Simons epitomized the term "Renaissance Man." His intellect spanned multiple disciplines, including mathematics, physics, finance, and philanthropy. He and his wife, Marilyn Simons, established the Simons Foundation in 1994, a non-profit organization that provides generous support to scientific research and education in mathematics and science, fostering future generations of innovators.

西蒙斯是「文藝復興人」一詞的縮影。他的才智跨越多個學科，包括數學、物理、金融和慈善事業。他和妻子瑪麗蓮·西蒙斯 (Marilyn Simons) 於 1994 年成立了西蒙斯基金會，這是一個非營利組織，為數學和科學方面的科學研究和教育提供慷慨支持，培養下一代創新者。

Legacy of Innovation and Philanthropy

創新和慈善事業的遺產

Jim Simons' legacy extends far beyond his financial success. He leaves behind a profound impact on the fields of mathematics, finance, and philanthropy. His visionary approach to investing, coupled with his unwavering commitment to supporting science and education, serves as an inspiration to all who seek to make a meaningful contribution to society.

吉姆·西蒙斯的遺產遠遠超出了他的經濟成功。他對數學、金融和慈善領域產生了深遠的影響。他富有遠見的投資方法，加上他對支持科學和教育的堅定承諾，激勵了所有尋求為社會做出有意義貢獻的人。

Reflections on a Life Well-Lived

對美好生活的思考

In an interview with CNBC in 2016, Simons remarked, "I have no opinion on any stocks; the computer has its opinion, and we follow it." This statement encapsulates the essence of his approach to investing, emphasizing the power of data and algorithms in making informed decisions.

2016年，西蒙斯在接受CNBC採訪時表示，“我對任何股票都沒有意見；計算機有它的意見，我們遵循它。”這項聲明概括了他的投資方法的精髓，強調了數據和演算法在做出明智決策方面的力量。

His firm's exceptional performance, even during market downturns, highlights the effectiveness of their quantitative model, which remains a closely guarded secret. However, Simons' emphasis on collecting diverse data, such as foot traffic in retail establishments and clothing preferences, underscores the importance of real-world insights in shaping investment strategies.

即使在市場低迷時期，他的公司也表現出色，凸顯了其定量模型的有效性，而這仍然是一個嚴格保守的秘密。然而，西蒙斯強調收集各種數據，例如零售店的人流和服裝偏好，強調了現實世界洞察力在製定投資策略方面的重要性。

A Loss to the World of Finance and Academia

金融界和學術界的損失

With the passing of Jim Simons, the world has lost a brilliant mind and a visionary innovator. His contributions to the advancement of finance and mathematics will continue to inspire and influence future generations. His legacy lives on through the countless lives he touched through his philanthropic endeavors, ensuring that his impact on the world will endure for years to come.

隨著吉姆·西蒙斯的去世，世界失去了一位才華橫溢的頭腦和一位富有遠見的創新者。他對金融和數學進步的貢獻將繼續激勵和影響子孫後代。他的遺產透過他的慈善事業影響了無數人，確保他對世界的影響將持續多年。