金融和慈善事业的革命者、量化先驱吉姆·西蒙斯去世

量化金融领域的传奇人物吉姆·西蒙斯 (Jim Simons) 去世，享年 86 岁，留下了辉煌的遗产和无与伦比的成功。他的旗舰奖章基金在过去 30 年中实现了 66% 的年化回报率，证明了他利用数学模型和算法预测市场走势的创新方法。

Jim Simons: The Renowned Quant Who Revolutionized Finance and Philanthropy

吉姆·西蒙斯：彻底改变金融和慈善事业的著名宽客

Jim Simons, a legendary figure in the realm of quantitative finance, left an indelible mark on the world before his recent passing at the age of 86. His brilliance, innovation, and unparalleled success have inspired countless individuals, both in the investment community and beyond.

吉姆·西蒙斯 (Jim Simons) 是量化金融领域的传奇人物，在最近去世之前，享年 86 岁，给世界留下了不可磨灭的印记。他的才华、创新和无与伦比的成功激励了投资界内外的无数人。 。

Early Life and Academic Pursuits

早期生活和学术追求

Born in 1938 in Massachusetts, Simons' extraordinary mathematical prowess was evident from a young age. He graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) with a bachelor's degree in mathematics and later obtained a Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley at the age of 23. His doctoral thesis on differential geometry provided a foundation for his future endeavors in the world of finance.

西蒙斯 1938 年出生于马萨诸塞州，从小就表现出非凡的数学才能。他毕业于麻省理工学院（MIT），获得数学学士学位，后来又获得博士学位。 23 岁时，他获得了加州大学伯克利分校的博士学位。他的博士论文是关于微分几何的，为他未来在金融领域的努力奠定了基础。

Code-Breaking and Academic Achievements

密码破译和学术成就

Before delving into the financial realm, Simons served as a code-breaker for the National Security Agency (NSA), applying his mathematical skills to decipher enemy communications during the Vietnam War. His expertise earned him recognition in the academic world, culminating in the American Mathematical Society's Oswald Veblen Prize in 1976 for his research in differential geometry, which laid the foundation for string theory and other areas of physics.

在深入研究金融领域之前，西蒙斯曾担任国家安全局 (NSA) 的密码破译员，在越南战争期间运用他的数学技能破译敌人的通讯。他的专业知识为他赢得了学术界的认可，并因其在微分几何方面的研究而于 1976 年获得美国数学会奥斯瓦尔德·凡勃伦奖，为弦理论和其他物理学领域奠定了基础。

Revolutionary Approach to Finance

革命性的金融方法

In 1982, Simons founded Renaissance Technologies, a hedge fund that utilized mathematical models and algorithms to predict market movements. This groundbreaking approach revolutionized the investment landscape and catapulted Renaissance Technologies to the forefront of the industry. The firm's flagship Medallion Fund has consistently generated exceptional returns, averaging an astounding 66% annually over the past three decades, a testament to Simons' visionary leadership and financial acumen.

1982年，西蒙斯创立了Renaissance Technologies，这是一家利用数学模型和算法来预测市场走势的对冲基金。这种开创性的方法彻底改变了投资格局，并将 Renaissance Technologies 推上了行业的前沿。该公司的旗舰大奖章基金始终产生卓越的回报，在过去三十年中平均每年达到惊人的 66%，这证明了西蒙斯富有远见的领导力和财务敏锐度。

Chern-Simons Theory and Minimal Submanifolds

Chern-Simons 理论和最小子流形

In addition to his remarkable achievements in finance, Simons made significant contributions to the field of mathematics. The Chern-Simons form, named after him and Shiing-Shen Chern, plays a pivotal role in theoretical physics, particularly in topological quantum field theory, offering insights into the behavior of particles in condensed matter physics and gravitational properties in quantum field theory.

除了在金融领域取得的卓越成就外，西蒙斯在数学领域也做出了重大贡献。陈-西蒙斯形式以他和陈省身的名字命名，在理论物理学中发挥着关键作用，特别是在拓扑量子场论中，为凝聚态物理中的粒子行为和量子场论中的引力特性提供了见解。

His work on minimal submanifolds in Riemannian geometry explored the behavior of surfaces in space-time with general relativity, deepening our understanding of the curvature and topology of these objects.

他在黎曼几何中的最小子流形方面的工作利用广义相对论探索了时空表面的行为，加深了我们对这些物体的曲率和拓扑的理解。

Renaissance Man and Philanthropist

文艺复兴时期的人和慈善家

Simons epitomized the term "Renaissance Man." His intellect spanned multiple disciplines, including mathematics, physics, finance, and philanthropy. He and his wife, Marilyn Simons, established the Simons Foundation in 1994, a non-profit organization that provides generous support to scientific research and education in mathematics and science, fostering future generations of innovators.

西蒙斯是“文艺复兴人”一词的缩影。他的才智跨越多个学科，包括数学、物理、金融和慈善事业。他和妻子玛丽莲·西蒙斯 (Marilyn Simons) 于 1994 年成立了西蒙斯基金会，这是一个非营利组织，为数学和科学方面的科学研究和教育提供慷慨支持，培养下一代创新者。

Legacy of Innovation and Philanthropy

创新和慈善事业的遗产

Jim Simons' legacy extends far beyond his financial success. He leaves behind a profound impact on the fields of mathematics, finance, and philanthropy. His visionary approach to investing, coupled with his unwavering commitment to supporting science and education, serves as an inspiration to all who seek to make a meaningful contribution to society.

吉姆·西蒙斯的遗产远远超出了他的经济成功。他对数学、金融和慈善领域产生了深远的影响。他富有远见的投资方法，加上他对支持科学和教育的坚定承诺，激励了所有寻求为社会做出有意义贡献的人。

Reflections on a Life Well-Lived

对美好生活的思考

In an interview with CNBC in 2016, Simons remarked, "I have no opinion on any stocks; the computer has its opinion, and we follow it." This statement encapsulates the essence of his approach to investing, emphasizing the power of data and algorithms in making informed decisions.

2016年，西蒙斯在接受CNBC采访时表示，“我对任何股票都没有意见；计算机有它的意见，我们遵循它。”这一声明概括了他的投资方法的精髓，强调了数据和算法在做出明智决策方面的力量。

His firm's exceptional performance, even during market downturns, highlights the effectiveness of their quantitative model, which remains a closely guarded secret. However, Simons' emphasis on collecting diverse data, such as foot traffic in retail establishments and clothing preferences, underscores the importance of real-world insights in shaping investment strategies.

即使在市场低迷时期，他的公司也表现出色，凸显了其定量模型的有效性，而这仍然是一个严格保守的秘密。然而，西蒙斯强调收集各种数据，例如零售店的人流量和服装偏好，强调了现实世界洞察力在制定投资策略方面的重要性。

A Loss to the World of Finance and Academia

金融界和学术界的损失

With the passing of Jim Simons, the world has lost a brilliant mind and a visionary innovator. His contributions to the advancement of finance and mathematics will continue to inspire and influence future generations. His legacy lives on through the countless lives he touched through his philanthropic endeavors, ensuring that his impact on the world will endure for years to come.

随着吉姆·西蒙斯的去世，世界失去了一位才华横溢的头脑和一位富有远见的创新者。他对金融和数学进步的贡献将继续激励和影响子孙后代。他的遗产通过他的慈善事业影响了无数人，确保他对世界的影响将持续多年。