隱私幣：XMR、ZEC、DASH、XVG、GRIN 等的終極指南

隱私幣是加密貨幣，它採用先進的加密機制來隱藏公眾視線中的交易數據，使用戶完全匿名。

Privacy coins are a type of cryptocurrency that prioritize anonymity and privacy in transactions. They differ from traditional cryptocurrencies like bitcoin and Ethereum, which maintain a transparent and traceable ledger of transactions. Here's a closer look at privacy coins and their current state in the market.

隱私幣是一種在交易中優先考慮匿名和隱私的加密貨幣。它們與比特幣和以太坊等傳統加密貨幣不同，後者維護透明且可追蹤的交易帳本。以下是對隱私幣及其當前市場狀況的詳細了解。

Privacy coins, such as Monero (XMR), Zcash (ZEC), Dash (DASH), Horizen (ZEN), Verge (XVG), Beam (BEAM), and Grin (GRIN), employ advanced cryptographic techniques to conceal crucial transaction details from the public eye. Unlike bitcoin or Ethereum, which display the sender's and recipient's addresses, the amount transferred, and even wallet balances, privacy coins keep these aspects of the transaction private.

隱私幣，如 Monero (XMR)、Zcash (ZEC)、Dash (DASH)、Horizen (ZEN)、Verge (XVG)、Beam (BEAM) 和 Grin (GRIN)，採用先進的加密技術來隱藏關鍵的交易細節從公眾的視線中。與顯示發送者和接收者地址、轉帳金額甚至錢包餘額的比特幣或以太坊不同，隱私幣使交易的這些方面保持私密。

Privacy coins aim to provide a higher degree of financial independence and control for everyday users. Their main benefits include financial privacy, security, and resistance to censorship. For instance, investors can avoid the tracking and surveillance of their transactions, which is useful not only for criminals but also for citizens in countries with authoritarian or repressive governments. In China, for example, those who waste money on non-essentials can be penalized, and privacy coins can help make these transactions discreetly. Privacy coins can also prevent data breaches, which have become more frequent in recent years.

隱私幣旨在為日常用戶提供更高程度的財務獨立和控制。它們的主要好處包括財務隱私、安全和抵制審查。例如，投資者可以避免對其交易的追蹤和監視，這不僅對犯罪分子有用，對獨裁或專制政府國家的公民也有用。例如，在中國，那些在非必需品上浪費錢的人可能會受到懲罰，而隱私幣可以幫助謹慎地進行這些交易。隱私幣還可以防止資料洩露，近年來這種情況變得更加頻繁。

However, due to their potential use in illegal activities, privacy coins have come under increasing scrutiny from financial watchdogs. For example, they are completely banned in Japan, and you can't trade them on crypto exchanges in South Korea. Although privacy coins are still legal in the US and the European Union (EU), regulators are watching them very closely and may impose restrictions, citing anti-money laundering (AML) risks. In 2023, leaked documents showed that the EU planned to ban banks and crypto services that deal with privacy coins.

然而，由於隱私幣可能用於非法活動，因此它們受到了金融監管機構越來越嚴格的審查。例如，它們在日本被完全禁止，而且您不能在韓國的加密貨幣交易所進行交易。儘管隱私幣在美國和歐盟（EU）仍然合法，但監管機構正在密切關注它們，並可能以反洗錢（AML）風險為由實施限制。 2023 年，洩漏的文件顯示，歐盟計畫禁止處理隱私幣的銀行和加密服務。

Some major crypto exchanges, in an effort to avoid additional scrutiny, have chosen to delist privacy coins, affecting their liquidity. For instance, Binance delisted Monero earlier in 2024.

為了避免額外的審查，一些主要的加密貨幣交易所選擇將隱私幣下架，這影響了其流動性。例如，幣安於 2024 年初將門羅幣摘牌。

Here are the top privacy coins by their popularity and market cap:

以下是按受歡迎程度和市值排名的頂級隱私幣：

* Monero (XMR) is one of the oldest privacy coins and the largest by market cap, with over $3.1 billion as of mid-June 2024. It uses ring signatures and stealth addresses to hide senders and recipients. Ring signatures merge users in a “ring” to make it difficult to identify which user created a given signature. At the same time, stealth addresses allow the generation of a new address for each transaction a user receives.

* Monero (XMR) 是最古老的隱私硬幣之一，也是市值最大的硬幣，截至 2024 年 6 月中旬，其市值超過 31 億美元。環簽名將使用者合併在一個「環」中，使得很難識別哪個使用者創建了給定的簽名。同時，隱形地址允許為用戶收到的每筆交易產生一個新地址。

* XMR has faced a challenging period in 2024 as it was delisted from Binance, and Kraken is blocking it in Ireland and Belgium. As a result, the coin's price hasn't been able to benefit from the crypto market's bull run, which, in our view, is a sign of things to come.

* XMR 在 2024 年面臨著充滿挑戰的時期，因為它已從幣安退市，而 Kraken 正在愛爾蘭和比利時封鎖它。因此，代幣的價格未能從加密貨幣市場的牛市中受益，而在我們看來，這是未來發展的跡象。

* The chart above shows that since 2021 Monero has largely decoupled from bitcoin. Rather than following the ups and downs of the world's largest crypto (as many coins do), Monero has been mired in a flat line – like a dying patient.

* 上圖顯示，自 2021 年以來，門羅幣已基本與比特幣脫鉤。門羅幣並沒有像許多加密貨幣那樣跟隨世界上最大的加密貨幣的起起落落，而是陷入了一條平坦的線——就像一個垂死的病人。

* Zcash (ZEC) was launched in 2016 by the Electronic Coin Company (ECC). It is the first project to use so-called zk-SNARK technology, which proves the validity of transactions without revealing their details.

* Zcash (ZEC) 由 Electronic Coin Company (ECC) 於 2016 年推出。這是第一個使用所謂的 zk-SNARK 技術的項目，該技術可以在不洩露交易細節的情況下證明交易的有效性。

* ZEC's price and fees have been declining during the last few years amid regulatory pressure. Token Terminal data shows that weekly fees have dropped from several thousands in 2018 to just over $200 as of today. The token price has dropped from $884 in 2018 to the current level of $20, on a market cap of $336 million.

* 過去幾年，由於監管壓力，ZEC 的價格和費用一直在下降。 Token Terminal 數據顯示，每週費用已從 2018 年的數千美元降至目前的 200 美元以上。代幣價格已從 2018 年的 884 美元跌至目前的 20 美元，市值為 3.36 億美元。

* While Zcash hasn't died, its usage, fees and revenues are a ghost of its former self.

* 雖然 Zcash 還沒有消亡，但它的使用、費用和收入已大不如前。

* Dash (DASH) is less anonymous compared to Monero or Zcash, but its PrivateSend feature mixes transactions to enhance privacy. The price of Dash fell from over $1,100 in 2018 to $23 in June 2024. Dash has lost 45% while bitcoin has surged by about 5,000% since 2017.

* 與 Monero 或 Zcash 相比，Dash (DASH) 的匿名性較低，但其 PrivateSend 功能混合了交易以增強隱私。達世幣的價格從 2018 年的 1,100 多美元跌至 2024 年 6 月的 23 美元。

* Like Monero, Dash no longer follows the movements in bitcoin and has fallen to such an extent that it barely registers on the chart above.

* 與門羅幣一樣，達世幣不再跟隨比特幣的走勢，並且已經跌到幾乎沒有出現在上圖上的程度。

* Verge (XVG) coin launched as DogeCoinDark in 2014 and rebranded to Verge in 2016. During the last four years, XVG has dropped by almost 90%, while bitcoin has gained over 74%. Today, VRG has a market cap of just $68 million.

* Verge (XVG) 代幣於 2014 年以 DogeCoinDark 名義推出，並於 2016 年更名為 Verge。如今，VRG 的市值僅為 6,800 萬美元。

* While the price of Verge is extremely depressed when compared with its glory days, the coin obviously has some followers, as evidenced

* 雖然與輝煌時期相比，Verge 的價格極其低迷，但該幣顯然有一些追隨者，這一點已得到證明