隐私币：XMR、ZEC、DASH、XVG、GRIN 等的终极指南

隐私币是加密货币，它采用先进的加密机制来隐藏公众视线中的交易数据，从而使用户完全匿名。

Privacy coins are a type of cryptocurrency that prioritize anonymity and privacy in transactions. They differ from traditional cryptocurrencies like bitcoin and Ethereum, which maintain a transparent and traceable ledger of transactions. Here's a closer look at privacy coins and their current state in the market.

隐私币是一种在交易中优先考虑匿名和隐私的加密货币。它们与比特币和以太坊等传统加密货币不同，后者维护透明且可追踪的交易账本。以下是对隐私币及其当前市场状况的详细了解。

Privacy coins, such as Monero (XMR), Zcash (ZEC), Dash (DASH), Horizen (ZEN), Verge (XVG), Beam (BEAM), and Grin (GRIN), employ advanced cryptographic techniques to conceal crucial transaction details from the public eye. Unlike bitcoin or Ethereum, which display the sender's and recipient's addresses, the amount transferred, and even wallet balances, privacy coins keep these aspects of the transaction private.

隐私币，如 Monero (XMR)、Zcash (ZEC)、Dash (DASH)、Horizen (ZEN)、Verge (XVG)、Beam (BEAM) 和 Grin (GRIN)，采用先进的加密技术来隐藏关键的交易细节从公众的视线中。与显示发送者和接收者地址、转账金额甚至钱包余额的比特币或以太坊不同，隐私币使交易的这些方面保持私密。

Privacy coins aim to provide a higher degree of financial independence and control for everyday users. Their main benefits include financial privacy, security, and resistance to censorship. For instance, investors can avoid the tracking and surveillance of their transactions, which is useful not only for criminals but also for citizens in countries with authoritarian or repressive governments. In China, for example, those who waste money on non-essentials can be penalized, and privacy coins can help make these transactions discreetly. Privacy coins can also prevent data breaches, which have become more frequent in recent years.

隐私币旨在为日常用户提供更高程度的财务独立和控制。它们的主要好处包括财务隐私、安全和抵制审查。例如，投资者可以避免对其交易的跟踪和监视，这不仅对犯罪分子有用，而且对独裁或专制政府国家的公民也有用。例如，在中国，那些在非必需品上浪费钱的人可能会受到惩罚，而隐私币可以帮助谨慎地进行这些交易。隐私币还可以防止数据泄露，近年来这种情况变得更加频繁。

However, due to their potential use in illegal activities, privacy coins have come under increasing scrutiny from financial watchdogs. For example, they are completely banned in Japan, and you can't trade them on crypto exchanges in South Korea. Although privacy coins are still legal in the US and the European Union (EU), regulators are watching them very closely and may impose restrictions, citing anti-money laundering (AML) risks. In 2023, leaked documents showed that the EU planned to ban banks and crypto services that deal with privacy coins.

然而，由于隐私币可能用于非法活动，因此它们受到了金融监管机构越来越严格的审查。例如，它们在日本被完全禁止，并且您不能在韩国的加密货币交易所进行交易。尽管隐私币在美国和欧盟（EU）仍然合法，但监管机构正在密切关注它们，并可能以反洗钱（AML）风险为由实施限制。 2023 年，泄露的文件显示，欧盟计划禁止处理隐私币的银行和加密服务。

Some major crypto exchanges, in an effort to avoid additional scrutiny, have chosen to delist privacy coins, affecting their liquidity. For instance, Binance delisted Monero earlier in 2024.

为了避免额外的审查，一些主要的加密货币交易所选择将隐私币下架，从而影响了其流动性。例如，币安于 2024 年初将门罗币摘牌。

Here are the top privacy coins by their popularity and market cap:

以下是按受欢迎程度和市值排名的顶级隐私币：

* Monero (XMR) is one of the oldest privacy coins and the largest by market cap, with over $3.1 billion as of mid-June 2024. It uses ring signatures and stealth addresses to hide senders and recipients. Ring signatures merge users in a “ring” to make it difficult to identify which user created a given signature. At the same time, stealth addresses allow the generation of a new address for each transaction a user receives.

* Monero (XMR) 是最古老的隐私硬币之一，也是市值最大的硬币，截至 2024 年 6 月中旬，其市值超过 31 亿美元。它使用环签名和隐形地址来隐藏发送者和接收者。环签名将用户合并在一个“环”中，使得很难识别哪个用户创建了给定的签名。同时，隐形地址允许为用户收到的每笔交易生成一个新地址。

* XMR has faced a challenging period in 2024 as it was delisted from Binance, and Kraken is blocking it in Ireland and Belgium. As a result, the coin's price hasn't been able to benefit from the crypto market's bull run, which, in our view, is a sign of things to come.

* XMR 在 2024 年面临着充满挑战的时期，因为它已从币安退市，而 Kraken 正在爱尔兰和比利时封锁它。因此，代币的价格未能从加密货币市场的牛市中受益，而在我们看来，这是未来发展的一个迹象。

* The chart above shows that since 2021 Monero has largely decoupled from bitcoin. Rather than following the ups and downs of the world's largest crypto (as many coins do), Monero has been mired in a flat line – like a dying patient.

* 上图显示，自 2021 年以来，门罗币已基本与比特币脱钩。门罗币并没有像许多加密货币那样跟随世界上最大的加密货币的起起落落，而是陷入了一条平坦的线——就像一个垂死的病人。

* Zcash (ZEC) was launched in 2016 by the Electronic Coin Company (ECC). It is the first project to use so-called zk-SNARK technology, which proves the validity of transactions without revealing their details.

* Zcash (ZEC) 由 Electronic Coin Company (ECC) 于 2016 年推出。这是第一个使用所谓的 zk-SNARK 技术的项目，该技术可以在不泄露交易细节的情况下证明交易的有效性。

* ZEC's price and fees have been declining during the last few years amid regulatory pressure. Token Terminal data shows that weekly fees have dropped from several thousands in 2018 to just over $200 as of today. The token price has dropped from $884 in 2018 to the current level of $20, on a market cap of $336 million.

* 过去几年，由于监管压力，ZEC 的价格和费用一直在下降。 Token Terminal 数据显示，每周费用已从 2018 年的数千美元降至目前的 200 多美元。代币价格已从 2018 年的 884 美元跌至目前的 20 美元，市值为 3.36 亿美元。

* While Zcash hasn't died, its usage, fees and revenues are a ghost of its former self.

* 虽然 Zcash 还没有消亡，但它的使用、费用和收入已大不如前。

* Dash (DASH) is less anonymous compared to Monero or Zcash, but its PrivateSend feature mixes transactions to enhance privacy. The price of Dash fell from over $1,100 in 2018 to $23 in June 2024. Dash has lost 45% while bitcoin has surged by about 5,000% since 2017.

* 与 Monero 或 Zcash 相比，Dash (DASH) 的匿名性较低，但其 PrivateSend 功能混合了交易以增强隐私。达世币的价格从 2018 年的 1,100 多美元跌至 2024 年 6 月的 23 美元。自 2017 年以来，达世币已下跌 45%，而比特币则飙升约 5,000%。

* Like Monero, Dash no longer follows the movements in bitcoin and has fallen to such an extent that it barely registers on the chart above.

* 与门罗币一样，达世币不再跟随比特币的走势，并且已经跌到几乎没有出现在上图上的程度。

* Verge (XVG) coin launched as DogeCoinDark in 2014 and rebranded to Verge in 2016. During the last four years, XVG has dropped by almost 90%, while bitcoin has gained over 74%. Today, VRG has a market cap of just $68 million.

* Verge (XVG) 代币于 2014 年以 DogeCoinDark 名义推出，并于 2016 年更名为 Verge。在过去四年中，XVG 下跌了近 90%，而比特币则上涨了 74% 以上。如今，VRG 的市值仅为 6800 万美元。

* While the price of Verge is extremely depressed when compared with its glory days, the coin obviously has some followers, as evidenced

* 虽然与辉煌时期相比，Verge 的价格极其低迷，但该币显然有一些追随者，这一点已得到证明