總統唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump）命令比特幣戰略儲備金持有政府大型資產

唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump）總統已指示他的政府建立比特幣戰略儲備，以持有政府扣押的資產，他還呼籲對其他類型的資產進行加密貨幣。

President Donald Trump has directed his administration to establish a Bitcoin Strategic Reserve to hold the assets that have been seized by the government, and he's additionally called for a crypto stockpile of other types of assets.

唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump）總統已指示他的政府建立比特幣戰略儲備，以持有政府扣押的資產，他還呼籲對其他類型的資產進行加密貨幣。

At this point, all of the assets contemplated by the order would be those seized in civil or criminal forfeitures. The bitcoin will be stored for long-term value in what was termed a "digital Fort Knox."

在這一點上，該命令所考慮的所有資產都是被民事或刑事沒收的人。比特幣將在稱為“數字諾克斯”的長期價值中存儲。

"The Reserve will be capitalized with Bitcoin owned by the federal government that was forfeited as part of criminal or civil asset forfeiture proceedings," said David Sacks, Trump's crypto czar, in a statement posted on social media site X.

特朗普的Crypto Czar戴維·薩克斯（David Sacks）在社交媒體網站X上發布的一份聲明中說：“該保護區將以聯邦政府擁有的比特幣資本為大寫，該比特幣被沒收，作為刑事或民事資產沒收程序的一部分。”

In a video showing the president signing the order, Trump says about establishing the reserve, "Made the promise, right?"

特朗普在顯示總統簽署命令的視頻中說：“做出諾言，對嗎？”

The order has also nudged government officials to seek ways to add more bitcoin to the reserve, as long as it doesn't harm the federal budget.

該命令還推動了政府官員尋求方法，只要不損害聯邦預算，就可以向儲備金增加更多的比特幣。

"The Secretaries of Treasury and Commerce are authorized to develop budget-neutral strategies for acquiring additional bitcoin, provided that those strategies have no incremental costs on American taxpayers," Sacks said.

薩克斯說：“財政和商業秘書有權制定預算中立的策略來獲取其他比特幣，只要這些策略對美國納稅人沒有增量成本。”

The assets for the non-bitcoin stockpile will be any crypto that the government otherwise seizes. Sacks didn't highlight any particular asset names in that category, despite some being recently named by the president.

非比比幣庫存的資產將是政府原本抓住的任何加密貨幣。儘管有些人最近被總統命名，但薩克斯並未強調該類別中的任何特定資產名稱。

Market reaction

市場反應

Bitcoin fell nearly 5% to $85,000 in the minutes following the order, perhaps over disappointment the reserve consists of tokens already held by the government, but — for now — includes no new buys.

在訂單後的幾分鐘內，比特幣下跌了近5％，至85,000美元，也許是令人失望的，該儲備由政府已經持有的代幣組成，但目前不包括新購買。

Ethereum's (ETH), Ripple's (XRP), Cardano's (ADA), and Solana's (SOL) are all lower by 4%-8% over the past hour as the order allows for no fresh government purchases of those tokens.

以太坊（ETH），Ripple's（XRP），Cardano（ADA）和Solana's（Sol）在過去一小時內均降低4％-8％，因為該訂單不允許對這些代幣進行新的政府購買。

The executive order announcement was made on the eve of the White House's industry summit, in which leaders from across the crypto spectrum are set to discuss policy matters with members of Trump's administration. The president had been expected to announce crypto reserve details before or during that event.

行政命令宣布是在白宮行業峰會前夕進行的，在該峰會上，來自加密貨幣範圍的領導人將與特朗普政府成員討論政策事項。預計總統在該活動之前或期間宣布加密儲備詳細信息。

“Establishing a U.S. strategic Bitcoin reserve and digital asset stockpile is a huge moment for both crypto and American leadership on the global stage," said Nathan McCauley, CEO and co-founder of Anchorage Digital, one of the business leaders set to attend the roundtable.

“建立美國戰略比特幣儲備和數字資產庫存是全球舞台上加密貨幣和美國領導力的重要時刻，”安克雷奇數字公司首席執行官兼聯合創始人內森·麥克庫利（Nathan McCauley）說，這是一位將參加圓桌會議的業務領導者之一。

Matt Hougan, the chief investment officer for Bitwise Asset Management, said in a post that the move to set up a bitcoin reserve reduces the chance the government can ever try to outlaw the asset, and it "dramatically increases the likelihood that other nations will establish strategic bitcoin reserves."

Bitwise Asset Management首席投資官Matt Hougan在一篇文章中說，建立比特幣儲備的舉動減少了政府可以試圖取消資產的機會，並且“這大大增加了其他國家建立戰略性比特幣儲備的可能性。”

But Charles Edwards, founder of Bitcoin-focused hedge fund Capriole Investments, called it the "most underwhelming and disappointing outcome we could have expected for this week," arguing that without a buying plan, the strategy is a "pig in lipstick." UPDATE (March 7, 2025, 24:59 UTC): Adds responses from people in the industry along with price action.

但是，以比特幣為重點的對沖基金Capriole Investments的創始人查爾斯·愛德華茲（Charles Edwards）稱這是“我們本周可能期望的最令人印象深刻，最令人失望的結果”，認為沒有購買計劃，該策略是“口紅的豬”。更新（2025，24:59 UTC）：添加了業內人士的回應以及價格行動。

UPDATE (March 7, 2025, 01:39 UTC): Adds comment from Anchorage Digital CEO.

更新（2025，01：39 UTC）：添加了Anchorage Digital CEO的評論。