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新德里8月31日電(通訊社)印度總理莫迪發行郵票和硬幣,紀念最高法院成立75週年
Prime Minister Narendra Modi released a postage stamp and coin to mark the 75 years of the establishment of the Supreme Court, at the two-day National Conference of the District Judiciary here on Saturday. Modi said that the use of technology will help reduce the burden on the judiciary and help to solve the issues of pendency in courts. The PM said that the crime against women and children has become an issue of grave concern in the country and appealed to the district court judges to decide these cases expeditiously. This will impart a sense of security to women in particular and society at large, he pointed out.
週六,印度總理莫迪在為期兩天的全國地區司法會議上發行了郵票和硬幣,以紀念最高法院成立 75 週年。莫迪表示,科技的使用將有助於減輕司法部門的負擔,有助於解決法庭上的待決問題。總理表示,針對婦女和兒童的犯罪已成為該國嚴重關切的問題,並呼籲地方法院法官迅速裁決這些案件。他指出,這將為女性,特別是整個社會帶來安全感。
Speaking at the inaugural function, Chief Justice of India Dr D Y Chandrachud said the colonial mindset to call the district judiciary as subordinate has to be corrected now. The CJI said, “Seventy-five years after Independence, time has come for us to bury one more relic of the British era – the colonial mindset of subordination of the district judiciary, which is the first point of contact for a citizen in search of justice. “The district judiciary is a crucial component of the rule of law. The arc of pending cases is defined by a triangle or a pyramid, large at the base and tapering as we move upwards,” he noted. Justice Chandrachud said, “This is a first-of-its-kind conference which will facilitate a dialogue, understand the concerns of judges of the district courts and enable us to chart out a collective vision for the future of the Indian legal system.”
印度首席大法官 DY Chandrachud 博士在就職典禮上發表演說時表示,現在必須糾正將地區司法機構視為從屬機構的殖民心態。 CJI 表示:「獨立 75 年後,我們必須埋葬英國時代的另一個遺跡——地區司法機構從屬的殖民心態,這是公民尋求庇護的第一個接觸點。」正義。 「地區司法機構是法治的重要組成部分。待處理案件的弧線由三角形或金字塔定義,底部較大,向上移動時逐漸變細,」他指出。法官錢德拉楚德表示:“這是一次史無前例的會議,它將促進對話,了解地區法院法官的關切,並使我們能夠為印度法律體系的未來製定集體願景。”
Data on the National Judicial Data Grid (NJDG) reveals a basic truth – the district judiciary is not just the first but more often, the final point of contact for citizens. The reasons may be numerous – many citizens are unable to afford legal representation, they have a lack of awareness about statutory rights, and there are geographical difficulties in physically accessing courts, the CJI said. He said, “The quality of our work and the conditions in which we provide justice to citizens determines whether they have confidence in us and is a test of our accountability to society. The district judiciary is therefore called upon to shoulder tremendous responsibility and is aptly described as the ‘backbone of the judiciary’. The spine is the core of the nervous system. To sustain the spine of the legal system, we must stop calling the district judiciary the subordinate judiciary.
國家司法資料網格(NJDG)上的資料揭示了一個基本事實:地區司法機構不僅是公民的第一個接觸點,而且更多時候是最後一個接觸點。 CJI 表示,原因可能有很多——許多公民無力承擔法律代理費用,他們缺乏對法定權利的認識,而且在實際前往法院時存在地理上的困難。他說:「我們的工作品質和為公民伸張正義的條件決定了他們對我們是否有信心,也是對我們對社會責任的考驗。因此,區司法機關肩負著巨大的責任,被恰當地稱為「司法機關的脊梁」。脊椎是神經系統的核心。為了維護法律體系的脊梁,我們必須停止將地區司法機關稱為下屬司法機關。
Others present at the ceremony were Justice Sanjiv Khanna and Justice Bhushan R Gavai among other Supreme Court judges. Minister of State for Law & Justice Arjun Ram Meghwal, Attorney General for India R Venkataramani, Chairperson of the Bar Council of India Manan Kumar Mishra, President of the Supreme Court Bar Association Kapil Sibal, Chief Justices of the High Courts, Judges of the District Judiciary, were present at the conference being held at Mandapam Pragati Maidan, New Delhi.
出席儀式的其他人包括最高法院法官桑吉夫·卡納 (Sanjiv Khanna) 和布尚·R·加瓦伊 (Bhushan R Gavai) 法官。法律與司法國務部長阿爾瓊·拉姆·梅格瓦爾、印度總檢察長R·文卡塔拉馬尼、印度律師協會主席馬南·庫馬爾·米甚拉、最高法院律師協會主席卡皮爾·西巴爾、高等法院首席法官、地區法官司法部門出席了在新德里 Mandapam Pragati Maidan 舉行的會議。
Over 800 judges from the district judiciary from across India are attending this conference. This conference is a sequel to the All-India District Judges Conference, which was held at Kachchh in March 2024, where crucial issues concerning the district judiciary, the legal system and our roles within the framework of law and society were deliberated upon. The CJI said that 260 district judges had converged then in the stunningly beautiful environs of Kachchh. Lauding the role of District judges, Justice Chandrachud said that besides discharging the judicial function, judges from the district judiciary perform numerous functions. They are administrators of courts, mentors to young judges and communicators in society but above all, they are protectors of rights for those who possess them but do not know that they exist or are unable to enforce them. They oversee the development of infrastructure and engage in case management.
來自印度各地司法部門的800多名法官出席了本次會議。這次會議是 2024 年 3 月在卡奇舉行的全印度地區法官會議的續集,會上審議了有關地區司法、法律制度以及我們在法律和社會框架內的作用的關鍵問題。 CJI 表示,260 名地區法官當時聚集在卡奇美麗的郊區。法官錢德拉楚德讚揚地區法官的作用,他說,除了履行司法職能外,地區司法機構的法官還履行許多職能。他們是法院的管理者、年輕法官的導師和社會溝通者,但最重要的是,他們是那些擁有這些權利但不知道這些權利存在或無法執行這些權利的人的權利保護者。他們監督基礎設施的發展並參與案件管理。
They work with paralegals, legal aid committees, and Lok Adalats in the course of their work. District judges, like judges at the High Courts and the Supreme Court, play a meaningful role in their interactions with members of the Bar. In the course of hearing a case, judges must provide valuable mentorship from the Bench to younger advocates who are learning the ropes. “Every judge can transform not only the lives of lawyers who appear in court but also the present and future of our society. But to do so, we must realise as judges, that we exist for reasons beyond our existence. The core of our function is to serve others. That can happen when we put ourselves in the place of those who come before us with real-life stories of suffering and injustice,” Justice Chandrachud said. A young district judge from a rural court recently shared her experiences. She said that while most members of the Bar were respectful, a few lawyers frequently addressed her disrespectfully and with condescension. The issue appeared to arise solely due to her age and gender. Such instances can be disheartening, the CJI said and added that the support of judges to the younger colleagues at such times would be invaluable and would strengthen the fabric of the judicial institution.
他們在工作過程中與律師助理、法律援助委員會和 Lok Adalats 合作。地區法官與高等法院和最高法院的法官一樣,在與律師協會成員的互動中發揮有意義的作用。在審理案件的過程中,法官必須向正在學習訣竅的年輕律師提供寶貴的法官指導。 「每一位法官不僅可以改變出庭律師的生活,而且可以改變我們社會的現在和未來。但要做到這一點,身為法官,我們必須認識到,我們存在的原因超出了我們的存在。我們職能的核心是為他人服務。當我們把自己放在那些在我們面前講述痛苦和不公正的現實故事的人的位置時,這種情況就會發生,」法官錢德拉楚德說。一位來自鄉村法院的年輕地方法官最近分享了她的經歷。她說,雖然律師協會的大多數成員都很尊重她,但有些律師經常以不尊重和居高臨下的態度對她說話。這個問題的出現似乎只是由於她的年齡和性別。 CJI 表示,此類情況可能令人沮喪,並補充說,法官在這種時候對年輕同事的支持將是無價的,並將加強司法機構的結構。
“These multifarious responsibilities bring extraordinary challenges. It is difficult for
「這些繁雜的責任帶來了非凡的挑戰。很難
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