俄亥俄州參議員 Niraj Antani 提出法案，允許居民和企業使用加密貨幣納稅

雖然擬議的法案旨在將俄亥俄州定位為加密貨幣採用的先驅，但它在成為法律方面面臨著巨大的挑戰。

Ohio state senator Niraj Antani has proposed a bill that would allow residents and businesses to pay their state and local taxes using cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin. The bill aims to position Ohio as a leader in crypto adoption, but faces a steep climb toward becoming law.

俄亥俄州參議員 Niraj Antani 提出了一項法案，允許居民和企業使用比特幣等加密貨幣繳納州和地方稅。該法案旨在將俄亥俄州定位為加密貨幣採用的領導者，但在成為法律方面面臨著巨大的挑戰。

The legislation would require the state and “all local political subdivisions” to accept cryptocurrencies for tax payments. It would also permit state universities and pension funds to invest in digital assets.

該立法將要求州和「所有地方政治部門」接受加密貨幣納稅。它還將允許州立大學和退休基金投資數位資產。

Antani's bill is not Ohio's first foray into the world of crypto tax payments. Back in 2018, Ohio attempted a similar initiative with OhioCrypto.com, claiming to accept Bitcoin for tax payments. However, that program never received the approval of the Ohio State Board of Deposits and was quickly suspended based on recommendations from the Ohio Attorney General.

安塔尼的法案並不是俄亥俄州首次涉足加密貨幣納稅領域。早在 2018 年，俄亥俄州就曾與 OhioCrypto.com 嘗試過類似的舉措，聲稱接受比特幣納稅。然而，該計劃從未獲得俄亥俄州存款委員會的批准，並根據俄亥俄州總檢察長的建議很快就被暫停。

Now, with Antani's re-introduction of the concept, the bill would have to overcome the same challenges and obstacles during the legislative review. A key concern lies in the volatility of cryptocurrencies. Unlike the U.S. dollar, which provides a stable measure for taxes, cryptocurrencies fluctuate wildly in value. This instability could create complications during tax filing or even within the short window of receiving payments, potentially exposing the state treasury to significant financial risk.

現在，隨著安塔尼重新引入這一概念，該法案在立法審查過程中將不得不克服同樣的挑戰和障礙。一個關鍵問題在於加密貨幣的波動性。與提供穩定稅收衡量標準的美元不同，加密貨幣的價值波動很大。這種不穩定性可能會在報稅期間甚至在收到付款的短時間內造成複雜性，這可能會使國庫面臨重大財務風險。

Regulatory hurdles remain another major obstacle. Opposition from the Ohio State Board of Deposits and the Ohio Attorney General, who played roles in shutting down the 2018 program, is expected to resurface if the bill moves forward.

監管障礙仍然是另一個主要障礙。如果該法案繼續推進，俄亥俄州存款委員會和俄亥俄州總檢察長的反對預計將重新出現，他們在 2018 年計劃的終止中發揮了作用。

Security concerns also cast a shadow over the proposal. The crypto space has been plagued by hacks and scams, raising doubts about the safety of a system that accepts non-USD payments for tax collection. Additionally, the debate over whether any particular cryptocurrency can hold its value, even over a brief period, adds another layer of uncertainty.

安全問題也給該提案蒙上了陰影。加密貨幣領域一直受到駭客和詐騙的困擾，引發了人們對接受非美元稅收付款系統的安全性的懷疑。此外，關於某種特定加密貨幣是否能夠在短時間內保持其價值的爭論增加了另一層不確定性。

While Senator Antani sees cryptocurrencies as “vital” and hopes his bill will restore Ohio’s leadership in the crypto sector, the proposal faces an uphill battle. It must pass through the Ohio General Assembly and secure the governor's approval. Along the way, it is poised to encounter intense scrutiny and debate regarding its viability and security implications.

雖然參議員 Antani 認為加密貨幣“至關重要”，並希望他的法案能夠恢復俄亥俄州在加密貨幣領域的領導地位，但該提案面臨著一場艱苦的戰鬥。它必須通過俄亥俄州議會並獲得州長的批准。在此過程中，它可能會面臨有關其可行性和安全影響的嚴格審查和辯論。