在最近的網絡更新中，以太坊（ETH）核心開發人員突出了五個關鍵項目。

在最近的網絡更新中，以太坊（ETH）核心開發人員強調了區塊鏈正在進行的五個關鍵項目。

In a recent series of network updates, an Ethereum (ETH) core developer has highlighted five key projects the blockchain is working on to enhance its efficiency and capabilities.

在最近的一系列網絡更新中，以太坊（ETH）核心開發人員強調了區塊鏈正在努力提高其效率和能力的五個關鍵項目。

The new innovations, which occurred on April 11 and 18, highlight the team’s continued push to strengthen the network while maintaining its decentralized structure.

新的創新發生在4月11日至18日，強調了該團隊繼續努力加強網絡的推動，同時保持其分散的結構。

Moreover, preparations for the Pectra upgrade appear to be remaining on course, with no new problems arising.

此外，pectra升級的準備工作似乎仍在進行中，沒有新的問題。

Three-Slot Finality and Accountable Liveness Gain Traction

三槽的終結性和負責任的責任收益牽引力

A prominent Ethereum update in its latest development outlook was the introduction of three-slot finality (3SF).

最新開發前景中的一個突出的以太坊更新是引入三槽終結性（3SF）。

As mentioned, it was proposed by Ethereum (ETH) researchers Rob Saltini and Luca Zanolini.

如前所述，它是由以太坊（ETH）的研究人員Rob Saltini和Luca Zanolini提出的。

The current system takes longer to finalize blocks, but 3SF would reduce this time, allowing transactions to be confirmed much faster.

當前系統需要更長的時間才能完成塊，但是3SF將減少這段時間，從而使交易得以更快。

In simple terms, it would allow users to send and receive crypto with fewer steps and shorter wait times while keeping the system safe from attacks.

簡而言之，它將允許用戶發送和接收較少的步驟和更短的等待時間，同時保持系統免受攻擊。

Another important update was a new research paper exploring accountable liveness. This paper is focused on keeping the network going even when some validators drop off.

另一個重要的更新是一份新的研究論文，探討了負責任的責任感。即使某些驗證者下降，本文即使在某些驗證器下降時仍致力於保持網絡的運行。

If validators become inactive, it could slow things down, but tools like the inactivity leak are designed to push the network forward.

如果驗證者變得不活躍，它可能會減慢速度，但是諸如無活動洩漏之類的工具旨在推動網絡向前推動。

The paper supports that direction based on the update. However, it is crucial to state that the ideas are still in the early stages.

本文根據更新支持該方向。但是，至關重要的是說這些想法仍處於早期階段。

What’s more, they show the developers’ intention to keep Ethereum running smoothly despite tough market conditions.

更重要的是，他們表明開發商的意圖是儘管市場條件艱難，但仍保持以太坊平穩運行。

Based on experts’ opinions, these two projects focus on real-time improvements and long-term stability.

根據專家的意見，這兩個項目著重於實時改進和長期穩定。

If anything, they also point to Ethereum’s (ETH) dual effort of meeting user expectations while preparing for tougher future conditions.

如果有的話，他們還指出了以太坊的（ETH）雙重努力，即在為更艱難的未來條件做準備時滿足用戶期望。

Execution Dependencies and Blob Gossip Tackle Network Load

執行依賴項和Blob八卦鏟球網絡負載

Another major focus area this week was improving how the network handles large amounts of activity.

本週的另一個主要重點領域是改善網絡如何處理大量活動。

Researcher Toni Wahrstätter explained how execution dependencies affect how transactions are processed in a block.

研究人員ToniWahrstätter解釋了執行依賴性如何影響交易的處理方式。

While 60% to 80% of transactions can run independently and simultaneously, the remaining ones, often placed at the beginning of the block, slow things down because they depend on others.

雖然60％至80％的交易可以同時獨立地進行，但其餘的交易通常放置在塊開始時，因為它們依賴於其他交易。

Fixing this could allow Ethereum to handle more transactions more quickly.

解決此問題可能會使以太坊更快地處理更多交易。

In a separate update, Mike Neuder shared progress on blob gossip and validation, which involves how Ethereum handles large data packets known as blobs.

在單獨的更新中，Mike Neuder在Blob八卦和驗證上共享了進度，這涉及以太坊如何處理稱為BLOB的大型數據包。

The challenge is processing these blobs without putting too much pressure on individual nodes. PeerDAS would allow nodes to verify just parts of a blob instead of the whole thing, reducing bandwidth use and keeping things smooth, especially for smaller operators.

面臨的挑戰是處理這些斑點，而不會給單個節點施加太大壓力。 Peerdas將允許節點僅驗證斑點的一部分，而不是整個過程，從而減少帶寬的使用並使情況保持光滑，尤其是對於較小的操作員而言。

These updates highlight efforts to stretch Ethereum’s capacity while protecting its decentralized nature.

這些更新凸顯了努力在保護以太坊的能力的同時保護其分散的性質。

Ethereum ETH Pectra Launch Remains on Schedule After Final Testnet

最終測試網之後，以太坊Eth Pectra發射仍按計劃

The long-awaited Pectra upgrade is still set for May 7, 2025. Developers confirmed that the third and final testnet, Hoodi, concluded successfully with no new issues.

期待已久的Pectra升級仍定於2025年5月7日。開發人員確認，第三個也是最後一項測試網（Hoodi）成功得出結論，沒有新問題。

The update will bring important improvements, including better staking features and more efficient smart contract interactions.

該更新將帶來重要的改進，包括更好的放電功能和更有效的智能合同互動。

While the upgrade had previously faced delays during earlier testnet phases due to bugs, recent developments indicate that those problems have been resolved.

儘管由於錯誤，該升級以前曾在較早的測試網階段延遲，但最近的事態發展表明這些問題已經解決。

Developers have maintained a consistent communication flow, with posts on X and dev calls highlighting a stable timeline despite a recent delay in the time frame.

開發人員保持了一致的溝通流，儘管X和Dev呼叫的帖子卻突出了穩定的時間表，儘管該時間表最近延遲了。

Even as the Ethereum (ETH) price dips across the market, the upgrade remains unaffected. Still, the core team’s confidence suggests that the Pectra roadmap remains firm heading into May.

即使以太坊（ETH）價格下跌，升級仍然不受影響。儘管如此，核心團隊的信心表明，Pectra路線圖仍然堅定地進入五月。

As of this writing, market data shows ETH price was trading at $1,586.55, down 1.15% in the last 24 hours.

在撰寫本文時，市場數據顯示，ETH價格的交易價格為1,586.55美元，在過去24小時內下跌了1.15％。