在最近的网络更新中，以太坊（ETH）核心开发人员突出了五个关键项目。

在最近的网络更新中，以太坊（ETH）核心开发人员强调了区块链正在进行的五个关键项目。

In a recent series of network updates, an Ethereum (ETH) core developer has highlighted five key projects the blockchain is working on to enhance its efficiency and capabilities.

在最近的一系列网络更新中，以太坊（ETH）核心开发人员强调了区块链正在努力提高其效率和能力的五个关键项目。

The new innovations, which occurred on April 11 and 18, highlight the team’s continued push to strengthen the network while maintaining its decentralized structure.

新的创新发生在4月11日至18日，强调了该团队继续努力加强网络的推动，同时保持其分散的结构。

Moreover, preparations for the Pectra upgrade appear to be remaining on course, with no new problems arising.

此外，pectra升级的准备工作似乎仍在进行中，没有新的问题。

Three-Slot Finality and Accountable Liveness Gain Traction

三槽的终结性和负责任的责任收益牵引力

A prominent Ethereum update in its latest development outlook was the introduction of three-slot finality (3SF).

最新开发前景中的一个突出的以太坊更新是引入三槽终结性（3SF）。

As mentioned, it was proposed by Ethereum (ETH) researchers Rob Saltini and Luca Zanolini.

如前所述，它是由以太坊（ETH）的研究人员Rob Saltini和Luca Zanolini提出的。

The current system takes longer to finalize blocks, but 3SF would reduce this time, allowing transactions to be confirmed much faster.

当前系统需要更长的时间才能完成块，但是3SF将减少这段时间，从而使交易得以更快。

In simple terms, it would allow users to send and receive crypto with fewer steps and shorter wait times while keeping the system safe from attacks.

简而言之，它将允许用户发送和接收较少的步骤和更短的等待时间，同时保持系统免受攻击。

Another important update was a new research paper exploring accountable liveness. This paper is focused on keeping the network going even when some validators drop off.

另一个重要的更新是一份新的研究论文，探讨了负责任的责任感。即使某些验证者下降，本文即使在某些验证器下降时仍致力于保持网络的运行。

If validators become inactive, it could slow things down, but tools like the inactivity leak are designed to push the network forward.

如果验证者变得不活跃，它可能会减慢速度，但是诸如无活动泄漏之类的工具旨在推动网络向前推动。

The paper supports that direction based on the update. However, it is crucial to state that the ideas are still in the early stages.

本文根据更新支持该方向。但是，至关重要的是说这些想法仍处于早期阶段。

What’s more, they show the developers’ intention to keep Ethereum running smoothly despite tough market conditions.

更重要的是，他们表明开发商的意图是尽管市场条件艰难，但仍保持以太坊平稳运行。

Based on experts’ opinions, these two projects focus on real-time improvements and long-term stability.

根据专家的意见，这两个项目着重于实时改进和长期稳定。

If anything, they also point to Ethereum’s (ETH) dual effort of meeting user expectations while preparing for tougher future conditions.

如果有的话，他们还指出了以太坊的（ETH）双重努力，即在为更艰难的未来条件做准备时满足用户期望。

Execution Dependencies and Blob Gossip Tackle Network Load

执行依赖项和Blob八卦铲球网络负载

Another major focus area this week was improving how the network handles large amounts of activity.

本周的另一个主要重点领域是改善网络如何处理大量活动。

Researcher Toni Wahrstätter explained how execution dependencies affect how transactions are processed in a block.

研究人员ToniWahrstätter解释了执行依赖性如何影响交易的处理方式。

While 60% to 80% of transactions can run independently and simultaneously, the remaining ones, often placed at the beginning of the block, slow things down because they depend on others.

虽然60％至80％的交易可以同时独立地进行，但其余的交易通常放置在块开始时，因为它们依赖于其他交易。

Fixing this could allow Ethereum to handle more transactions more quickly.

解决此问题可能会使以太坊更快地处理更多交易。

In a separate update, Mike Neuder shared progress on blob gossip and validation, which involves how Ethereum handles large data packets known as blobs.

在单独的更新中，Mike Neuder在Blob八卦和验证上共享了进度，这涉及以太坊如何处理称为BLOB的大型数据包。

The challenge is processing these blobs without putting too much pressure on individual nodes. PeerDAS would allow nodes to verify just parts of a blob instead of the whole thing, reducing bandwidth use and keeping things smooth, especially for smaller operators.

面临的挑战是处理这些斑点，而不会给单个节点施加太大压力。 Peerdas将允许节点仅验证斑点的一部分，而不是整个过程，从而减少带宽的使用并使情况保持光滑，尤其是对于较小的操作员而言。

These updates highlight efforts to stretch Ethereum’s capacity while protecting its decentralized nature.

这些更新凸显了努力在保护以太坊的能力的同时保护其分散的性质。

Ethereum ETH Pectra Launch Remains on Schedule After Final Testnet

最终测试网之后，以太坊Eth Pectra发射仍按计划

The long-awaited Pectra upgrade is still set for May 7, 2025. Developers confirmed that the third and final testnet, Hoodi, concluded successfully with no new issues.

期待已久的Pectra升级仍定于2025年5月7日。开发人员确认，第三个也是最后一项测试网（Hoodi）成功得出结论，没有新问题。

The update will bring important improvements, including better staking features and more efficient smart contract interactions.

该更新将带来重要的改进，包括更好的放电功能和更有效的智能合同互动。

While the upgrade had previously faced delays during earlier testnet phases due to bugs, recent developments indicate that those problems have been resolved.

尽管由于错误，该升级以前曾在较早的测试网阶段延迟，但最近的事态发展表明这些问题已经解决。

Developers have maintained a consistent communication flow, with posts on X and dev calls highlighting a stable timeline despite a recent delay in the time frame.

开发人员保持了一致的沟通流，尽管X和Dev呼叫的帖子却突出了稳定的时间表，尽管该时间表最近延迟了。

Even as the Ethereum (ETH) price dips across the market, the upgrade remains unaffected. Still, the core team’s confidence suggests that the Pectra roadmap remains firm heading into May.

即使以太坊（ETH）价格下跌，升级仍然不受影响。尽管如此，核心团队的信心表明，Pectra路线图仍然坚定地进入五月。

As of this writing, market data shows ETH price was trading at $1,586.55, down 1.15% in the last 24 hours.

在撰写本文时，市场数据显示，ETH价格的交易价格为1,586.55美元，在过去24小时内下跌了1.15％。