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卡倫·霍巴克的這部紀錄片非常有趣,並使用與犯罪劇相同的策略來隱藏嫌疑人,直到最後。
Cullen Hoback’s HBO documentary Money Electric: The Bitcoin Mystery has finally dropped, and it does exactly what it set out to do — identify Satoshi Nakamoto.
卡倫霍巴克 (Cullen Hoback) 的 HBO 紀錄片《金錢電力:比特幣之謎》終於落下帷幕,它也確實實現了它的初衷——確定了中本聰的身份。
The film begins by explaining how a trailer released by HBO promised to finally unmask the pseudonymous Bitcoin founder.
影片首先解釋了 HBO 發布的預告片如何承諾最終揭露比特幣匿名創始人的真面目。
And in explaining why this is so necessary, Hoback argues that Satoshi’s stash of one million BTC makes it a matter of urgency as crypto becomes integrated with traditional finance.
在解釋為什麼這麼必要時,霍巴克認為,隨著加密貨幣與傳統金融的融合,中本聰儲存的 100 萬比特幣使其成為一個緊迫的問題。
The suspects
嫌犯
In some ways, Money Electric comes across like a “whodunnit,” featuring interviews with some of the best-known faces in the industry.
在某些方面,《Money Electric》給人的感覺就像一部“偵探小說”,其中採訪了一些業內最知名的面孔。
There’s a chat with JAN3 CEO Samson Mow, who’s depicted as a “Bitcoin ambassador” as he flies from country to country, encouraging governments to adopt it as legal tender.
與 JAN3 首席執行官 Samson Mow 進行了一次交談,他被描繪成“比特幣大使”,從一個國家飛往另一個國家,鼓勵各國政府採用比特幣作為法定貨幣。
Mow describes fiat as “a house of cards built on a house of cards built on a house of cards” while sitting on a private jet — ammo for critics who would say he could be talking about BTC.
Mow 將坐在私人飛機上的菲亞特形容為“一座紙牌屋,一座紙牌屋,一座紙牌屋”,這為那些認為他可能在談論 BTC 的批評者提供了彈藥。
That then leads us to Blockstream co-founder Adam Back, described as Mow’s boss, who claims he might be the first person that Satoshi Nakamoto contacted about his big idea.
接下來,我們來到了 Blockstream 聯合創始人 Adam Back,他被描述為 Mow 的老闆,他聲稱他可能是中本聰就他的偉大想法聯繫的第一個人。
The filmmaker notes how the cryptographer moved to Malta around the time BTC was created — a country that coincidentally happens to be a tax haven.
這位電影製作人記錄了這位密碼學家是如何在 BTC 創建期間搬到馬耳他的——這個國家恰好是避稅天堂。
Back’s also British — and that’s significant given how Satoshi appeared to use U.K. spelling, and included a headline from the London Times in Bitcoin’s genesis block.
Back 也是英國人——考慮到中本聰似乎使用英國拼寫,並且在比特幣的創世塊中包含了倫敦時報的頭條新聞,這一點很重要。
Even though he claims to be a latecomer to BTC — claiming he was the “embarrassing late guy” by joining the BitcoinTalk forum four years after the cryptocurrency was created — Hoback points out that Back was editing the Bitcoin Wikipedia page long before then. Why? To name those who potentially could be Satoshi Nakamoto, without naming himself.
儘管他聲稱自己是BTC 的後來者——聲稱自己是在加密貨幣創建四年後加入BitcoinTalk 論壇的“令人尷尬的遲到者”——Hoback 指出,Back 早在這之前就已經在編輯比特幣維基百科頁面了。為什麼?列出那些可能成為中本聰的人的名字,但不透露他自己的名字。
At one point, Back looks physically uncomfortable when Hoback bluntly asks who Satoshi could be. There’s another awkward moment at the Bitcoin 2022 conference in Miami, when Mow teases Back by suggesting that he’s the one who brought BTC into being.
有一次,當霍巴克直言不諱地問中本聰可能是誰時,巴克看起來很不舒服。在邁阿密舉行的比特幣 2022 年會議上,還有另一個尷尬的時刻,Mow 開玩笑說 Back 是他創造了 BTC。
Unmasking the ‘culprit’
揭開“罪魁禍首”
But just like a good crime drama features a scene with the actual murderer long before they are caught — meaning the viewer is aware of who they are but doesn’t suspect them — Hoback spends a little time with Peter Todd as he goes caving in an abandoned WWII bunker.
但就像一部優秀的犯罪劇,在真正的兇手被抓之前很久就會出現這樣的場景——這意味著觀眾知道他們是誰,但不會懷疑他們——霍巴克在彼得·托德( Peter Todd) 洞穴探險時花了一點時間和他在一起。
An early part of the documentary shows how he learned to code at a young age and became a controversial figure in the Bitcoin space — with Todd jokingly telling Hoback that he is Satoshi. Todd’s controversial emails with a man called “John Dillon” also emerged, who claimed he worked in a relatively high position in intelligence. Watching this, he didn’t seem like a serious suspect… until the documentary’s finale.
紀錄片的前半部分展示了他如何在年輕時學習編碼並成為比特幣領域有爭議的人物——托德開玩笑地告訴霍巴克他是中本聰。托德與一位名叫“約翰·狄龍”的男子的有爭議的電子郵件也出現了,該男子聲稱自己在情報部門擔任相對較高的職位。看到這一幕,他似乎不像一個嚴重的嫌疑犯……直到紀錄片的結局。
For someone who’s well-versed in Bitcoin, you could argue that it’s only the last 20 minutes of Money Electric you need. It features Back and Todd exploring steelworks ruins in the Czech Republic and Hoback confronting the pair about everything he’s learned during filming.
對於精通比特幣的人來說,您可能會說您需要的只是 Money Electric 的最後 20 分鐘。這部電影講述了巴克和托德探索捷克共和國的鋼鐵廠廢墟,霍巴克向兩人講述了他在拍攝過程中學到的一切。
There’s a cut to Hoback making a dramatic realization while scouring the BitcoinTalk forum, which appears to show Todd finishing one of Satoshi’s sentences — days after he opened an account on the website. The filmmaker speculates that Todd may have posted using the wrong profile, meaning a simple human error would have blown his secret wide open.
霍巴克在瀏覽 BitcoinTalk 論壇時戲劇性地意識到了這一點,其中似乎顯示托德在網站上開設帳戶幾天后完成了中本聰的一句話。電影製片人推測托德可能使用了錯誤的個人資料發布信息,這意味著一個簡單的人為錯誤就會讓他的秘密大白於天下。
Hoback goes on to claim that Peter Todd and John Dillon could be the same person — a theory that Todd dismisses as “ludicrous.”
霍巴克接著聲稱彼得·托德和約翰·狄龍可能是同一個人——托德認為這一理論「荒謬」。
A final piece of evidence shows a message where Todd describes himself as a “world-leading expert on how to sacrifice your Bitcoins” — perhaps an admission that he no longer has access to Satoshi Nakamoto’s stash — with Hoback suggesting Todd turned to this pseudonym over fears Bitcoin wouldn’t be taken seriously because of his young age.
最後一個證據顯示了一條訊息,托德將自己描述為「如何犧牲比特幣的世界領先專家」——也許是承認他不再有權訪問中本聰的藏品——霍巴克建議托德轉而使用這個化名。
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