印尼的加密貨幣市場預計在 2024 年復甦，交易量將創下歷史新高

Is Indonesia's Crypto Market Poised for a Resurgence in 2024?

印尼的加密貨幣市場是否預計在 2024 年復甦？

The Commodity Futures Trading Supervisory Agency of Indonesia (Bappebti) is optimistic about the future of crypto transactions in the country, projecting that the volume could reach or even exceed the record levels of 2021, when transactions hit nearly IDR 860 trillion (over $51 billion).

印尼商品期貨交易監管機構 (Bappebti)對該國加密貨幣交易的未來持樂觀態度，預計交易量可能達到甚至超過 2021 年的創紀錄水平，當時交易額接近 860 萬億印尼盾（超過 510 億美元） 。

Surge in Transaction Volume

交易量激增

Recent data suggests that Bappebti's projections may be well-founded. The agency's head, Tirta Karma Senjaya, reported an increase in transaction volume of around IDR 30 trillion ($1.92 billion) in February, adding to the record value of crypto transactions in January, which was IDR 21.6 trillion.

最近的數據表明，巴佩蒂的預測可能是有根據的。該機構負責人 Tirta Karma Senjaya 報告稱，2 月的交易量增加了約 30 兆印尼盾（19.2 億美元），創下了 1 月加密貨幣交易 21.6 兆印尼盾的紀錄。

"Transactions have started to increase because Bitcoin and several altcoins have increased in price," Senjaya explained, pointing to the upcoming Bitcoin halving as a potential catalyst for further price and trading volume increases.

Senjaya 解釋道：「由於比特幣和幾種山寨幣的價格上漲，交易量已經開始增加。」他指出，即將到來的比特幣減半將成為價格和交易量進一步上漲的潛在催化劑。

Growth in Crypto Investors

加密貨幣投資者的成長

The number of registered crypto investors in Indonesia has also surged, reaching 19 million people in February. This is a significant increase from the number of stock traders registered in the country.

印尼註冊的加密貨幣投資者數量也激增，2 月達到 1,900 萬人。這與該國註冊的股票交易商數量相比顯著增加。

Crypto Regulation in Indonesia

印尼的加密貨幣監管

Indonesia has implemented specific regulations for cryptocurrency, including the launch of a national crypto asset bourse (CFX) in 2023 to provide regulators with transaction records for tax purposes and protect investors. Exchanges must be licensed and recognized as legitimate companies linked to the CFX to operate in the country.

印尼對加密貨幣實施了具體法規，包括於 2023 年推出國家加密資產交易所（CFX），為監管機構提供用於稅務目的的交易記錄並保護投資者。交易所必須獲得許可並被認可為與 CFX 相關的合法公司才能在該國運營。

Regulatory Transition

監理轉型

Bappebti will continue to oversee crypto trading until the end of this year, but the Financial Services Authority (OJK) is expected to take over fully from January 2025. This transition could lead to changes in existing laws and regulations, potentially reclassifying crypto from commodities to securities.

Bappebti 將繼續監督加密貨幣交易直到今年年底，但金融服務管理局(OJK) 預計將從2025 年1 月起全面接管。這一轉變可能會導致現有法律和法規發生變化，有可能將加密貨幣從商品重新分類為證券。

OJK's Role

OJK 的角色

The OJK has recently issued new regulations providing guidance for financial institutions on implementing technological innovations, protecting customers, and operating digital financial assets, including crypto. These regulations are not yet comprehensive, but the OJK is working with financial authorities from other countries to develop better policies.

OJK 最近發布了新法規，為金融機構實施技術創新、保護客戶和營運包括加密貨幣在內的數位金融資產提供指導。這些法規尚不全面，但 OJK 正在與其他國家的金融當局合作制定更好的政策。

Tax Implications

稅務影響

The regulatory change may also impact the current tax approach to crypto in Indonesia. Currently, crypto transactions are subject to a 0.1% income tax and a 0.11% VAT. Exchanges must also pay around 0.02% in taxes to the national crypto bourse. The tax revenue from crypto transactions fell 62% in 2023 compared to the previous year, with local exchanges attributing the decline to the taxes.

監管變化也可能影響印尼目前的加密貨幣稅收方式。目前，加密貨幣交易需繳納 0.1% 的所得稅和 0.11% 的增值稅。交易所還必須向國家加密貨幣交易所繳納約 0.02% 的稅。與前一年相比，2023 年加密貨幣交易的稅收收入下降了 62%，當地交易所將下降歸因於稅收。

Pro-Crypto Leadership

支持加密貨幣的領導力

Indonesia's leadership appears to be supportive of the crypto industry. The recent election of a crypto-friendly president and vice president suggests that the pro-crypto policy in the country is likely to continue.

印尼的領導層似乎支持加密貨幣產業。最近選舉了一位對加密貨幣友好的總統和副總統，這表明該國的支持加密貨幣的政策可能會繼續下去。