印度尼西亚的加密货币市场有望在 2024 年复苏，交易量将创下历史新高

Is Indonesia's Crypto Market Poised for a Resurgence in 2024?

印度尼西亚的加密货币市场是否有望在 2024 年复苏？

The Commodity Futures Trading Supervisory Agency of Indonesia (Bappebti) is optimistic about the future of crypto transactions in the country, projecting that the volume could reach or even exceed the record levels of 2021, when transactions hit nearly IDR 860 trillion (over $51 billion).

印度尼西亚商品期货交易监管机构 (Bappebti)对该国加密货币交易的未来持乐观态度，预计交易量可能达到甚至超过 2021 年的创纪录水平，当时交易额接近 860 万亿印尼盾（超过 510 亿美元） 。

Surge in Transaction Volume

交易量激增

Recent data suggests that Bappebti's projections may be well-founded. The agency's head, Tirta Karma Senjaya, reported an increase in transaction volume of around IDR 30 trillion ($1.92 billion) in February, adding to the record value of crypto transactions in January, which was IDR 21.6 trillion.

最近的数据表明，巴佩蒂的预测可能是有根据的。该机构负责人 Tirta Karma Senjaya 报告称，2 月份的交易量增加了约 30 万亿印尼盾（19.2 亿美元），创下了 1 月份加密货币交易额 21.6 万亿印尼盾的纪录。

"Transactions have started to increase because Bitcoin and several altcoins have increased in price," Senjaya explained, pointing to the upcoming Bitcoin halving as a potential catalyst for further price and trading volume increases.

Senjaya 解释道：“由于比特币和几种山寨币的价格上涨，交易量已经开始增加。”他指出，即将到来的比特币减半将成为价格和交易量进一步上涨的潜在催化剂。

Growth in Crypto Investors

加密货币投资者的增长

The number of registered crypto investors in Indonesia has also surged, reaching 19 million people in February. This is a significant increase from the number of stock traders registered in the country.

印度尼西亚注册的加密货币投资者数量也激增，2 月份达到 1900 万人。这与该国注册的股票交易商数量相比显着增加。

Crypto Regulation in Indonesia

印度尼西亚的加密货币监管

Indonesia has implemented specific regulations for cryptocurrency, including the launch of a national crypto asset bourse (CFX) in 2023 to provide regulators with transaction records for tax purposes and protect investors. Exchanges must be licensed and recognized as legitimate companies linked to the CFX to operate in the country.

印度尼西亚对加密货币实施了具体法规，包括于 2023 年推出国家加密资产交易所（CFX），为监管机构提供用于税务目的的交易记录并保护投资者。交易所必须获得许可并被认可为与 CFX 相关的合法公司才能在该国运营。

Regulatory Transition

监管转型

Bappebti will continue to oversee crypto trading until the end of this year, but the Financial Services Authority (OJK) is expected to take over fully from January 2025. This transition could lead to changes in existing laws and regulations, potentially reclassifying crypto from commodities to securities.

Bappebti 将继续监督加密货币交易直到今年年底，但金融服务管理局 (OJK) 预计将从 2025 年 1 月起全面接管。这一转变可能会导致现有法律和法规发生变化，有可能将加密货币从商品重新分类为证券。

OJK's Role

OJK 的角色

The OJK has recently issued new regulations providing guidance for financial institutions on implementing technological innovations, protecting customers, and operating digital financial assets, including crypto. These regulations are not yet comprehensive, but the OJK is working with financial authorities from other countries to develop better policies.

OJK 最近发布了新法规，为金融机构实施技术创新、保护客户和运营包括加密货币在内的数字金融资产提供指导。这些法规尚不全面，但 OJK 正在与其他国家的金融当局合作制定更好的政策。

Tax Implications

税务影响

The regulatory change may also impact the current tax approach to crypto in Indonesia. Currently, crypto transactions are subject to a 0.1% income tax and a 0.11% VAT. Exchanges must also pay around 0.02% in taxes to the national crypto bourse. The tax revenue from crypto transactions fell 62% in 2023 compared to the previous year, with local exchanges attributing the decline to the taxes.

监管变化也可能影响印度尼西亚目前的加密货币税收方式。目前，加密货币交易需缴纳 0.1% 的所得税和 0.11% 的增值税。交易所还必须向国家加密货币交易所缴纳约 0.02% 的税。与上一年相比，2023 年加密货币交易的税收收入下降了 62%，当地交易所将下降归因于税收。

Pro-Crypto Leadership

支持加密货币的领导力

Indonesia's leadership appears to be supportive of the crypto industry. The recent election of a crypto-friendly president and vice president suggests that the pro-crypto policy in the country is likely to continue.

印度尼西亚的领导层似乎支持加密货币行业。最近选举了一位对加密货币友好的总统和副总统，这表明该国的支持加密货币的政策可能会继续下去。