隨著全球價格飆升，印度提高原油暴利稅

印度政府將原油暴利稅從盧比上調。 6,800 盧比。從週二開始，每噸 9,600 美元。此舉是政府每兩週一次的稅收修訂的一部分。

India Raises Windfall Tax on Crude Oil Amid Surging International Prices

國際油價飆漲之際印度提高原油暴利稅

New Delhi, April 16: In a significant move to tap into the windfall gains enjoyed by domestic oil producers, the Indian government has hiked the windfall tax on crude oil to Rs 9,600 per metric ton, effective Tuesday. This represents a substantial increase from the previous levy of Rs 6,800.

新德里，4 月 16 日：為了利用國內石油生產商獲得的暴利，印度政府已將原油暴利稅上調至每噸 9,600 盧比，週二生效。這比之前的 6,800 盧比徵費大幅增加。

The decision, announced as part of the government's fortnightly revision of windfall taxes, comes amidst a surge in global crude oil prices, which have been fueled by the ongoing geopolitical tensions. While this increase will allow the government to augment its revenue base, it is expected to impact upstream oil exploration and production companies such as ONGC and Oil India Ltd.

這項決定是政府每兩週修訂暴利稅的一部分而宣布的，其背景是全球原油價格因持續的地緣政治緊張局勢而飆升。雖然這一成長將使政府擴大其收入基礎，但預計將影響 ONGC 和印度石油有限公司等上游石油勘探和生產公司。

These companies may not fully benefit from the rising international prices for their crude due to the imposition of the windfall tax. However, the government has emphasized that the additional revenue will be utilized to fund essential social welfare schemes for the economically disadvantaged population, ensuring their well-being. Moreover, the tax increase is aimed at maintaining fiscal discipline and keeping the government's expenditure within manageable limits.

由於徵收暴利稅，這些公司可能無法充分受益於國際原油價格上漲。不過，政府強調，額外收入將用於資助經濟弱勢群體的基本社會福利計劃，確保他們的福祉。此外，增稅的目的是維持財政紀律，將政府支出控制在可控範圍內。

The windfall tax on crude oil was initially imposed in July 2022. It was subsequently extended to gasoline, diesel, and aviation fuel exports after private refiners began reaping substantial profits from robust refining margins in overseas markets, rather than supplying the domestic market with these products.

原油暴利稅最初於2022 年7 月徵收。燃料出口。

The government's decision reflects its commitment to balancing the interests of various stakeholders, including consumers, producers, and the overall economy. By adjusting the windfall tax rates in response to changing market conditions, the government aims to ensure that the benefits of rising global oil prices are equitably distributed while safeguarding the interests of vulnerable populations.

政府的決定反映了其平衡各種利害關係人利益的承諾，包括消費者、生產者和整體經濟。透過根據不斷變化的市場狀況調整暴利稅率，政府旨在確保全球油價上漲的利益得到公平分配，同時維護弱勢群體的利益。