随着全球价格飙升，印度提高原油暴利税

印度政府将原油暴利税从卢比上调。 6,800 卢比。从周二开始，每吨 9,600 美元。此举是政府每两周一次的税收修订的一部分。

India Raises Windfall Tax on Crude Oil Amid Surging International Prices

国际油价飙升之际印度提高原油暴利税

New Delhi, April 16: In a significant move to tap into the windfall gains enjoyed by domestic oil producers, the Indian government has hiked the windfall tax on crude oil to Rs 9,600 per metric ton, effective Tuesday. This represents a substantial increase from the previous levy of Rs 6,800.

新德里，4 月 16 日：为了利用国内石油生产商获得的暴利，印度政府已将原油暴利税上调至每吨 9,600 卢比，周二生效。这比之前的 6,800 卢比征费大幅增加。

The decision, announced as part of the government's fortnightly revision of windfall taxes, comes amidst a surge in global crude oil prices, which have been fueled by the ongoing geopolitical tensions. While this increase will allow the government to augment its revenue base, it is expected to impact upstream oil exploration and production companies such as ONGC and Oil India Ltd.

这一决定是政府每两周修订暴利税的一部分而宣布的，其背景是全球原油价格因持续的地缘政治紧张局势而飙升。虽然这一增长将使政府扩大其收入基础，但预计将影响 ONGC 和印度石油有限公司等上游石油勘探和生产公司。

These companies may not fully benefit from the rising international prices for their crude due to the imposition of the windfall tax. However, the government has emphasized that the additional revenue will be utilized to fund essential social welfare schemes for the economically disadvantaged population, ensuring their well-being. Moreover, the tax increase is aimed at maintaining fiscal discipline and keeping the government's expenditure within manageable limits.

由于征收暴利税，这些公司可能无法充分受益于国际原油价格上涨。不过，政府强调，额外收入将用于资助经济弱势群体的基本社会福利计划，确保他们的福祉。此外，增税的目的是维持财政纪律，将政府支出控制在可控范围内。

The windfall tax on crude oil was initially imposed in July 2022. It was subsequently extended to gasoline, diesel, and aviation fuel exports after private refiners began reaping substantial profits from robust refining margins in overseas markets, rather than supplying the domestic market with these products.

原油暴利税最初于 2022 年 7 月征收。随后，在私营炼油厂开始从海外市场强劲的炼油利润中获取巨额利润，而不是向国内市场供应这些产品后，该税范围扩大到汽油、柴油和航空燃料出口。

The government's decision reflects its commitment to balancing the interests of various stakeholders, including consumers, producers, and the overall economy. By adjusting the windfall tax rates in response to changing market conditions, the government aims to ensure that the benefits of rising global oil prices are equitably distributed while safeguarding the interests of vulnerable populations.

政府的决定反映了其平衡各种利益相关者利益的承诺，包括消费者、生产者和整体经济。通过根据不断变化的市场状况调整暴利税率，政府旨在确保全球油价上涨的利益得到公平分配，同时维护弱势群体的利益。