《美聯儲廢除法案》

本週，代表托馬斯·馬西（Thomas Massie）（R-KY）重新引入了HR 1846年《聯邦儲備委員會廢除法案》，旨在拆除中央銀行並廢除1913年的《 1913年美聯儲法》。

This week, Representative Thomas Massie (R-KY) has reintroduced H.R. 1846, the Federal Reserve Board Abolition Act. The bill, which aims to dismantle the central bank and repeal the 1913 Federal Reserve Act, would wind down the Federal Reserve over a one-year period.

本週，代表托馬斯·馬西（Thomas Massie）（R-KY）重新引入了HR 1846年《聯邦儲備委員會廢除法案》。該法案旨在拆除中央銀行並廢除1913年的美聯儲法案，將在一年的時間內將美聯儲拒之門外。

A Congressional Push to Abolish the Fed

國會努力廢除美聯儲

The legislation proposes dissolving the Board of Governors and the twelve regional Federal Reserve banks, with the Fed’s chairman tasked with liquidating assets and liabilities to ensure an orderly wind-down. Proceeds from the liquidation would be transferred to the U.S. Treasury, while outstanding liabilities, including employee benefits, would be assumed by the federal government. At the end of 18 months, the Treasury and the Office of Management and Budget would report to Congress on the implementation of the bill.

該立法提議解散董事會和十二個區域美聯儲銀行，美聯儲主席負責清算資產和負債，以確保有序的降雨。清算的收益將轉移到美國財政部，而聯邦政府將承擔未償債務，包括員工福利。在18個月末，財政部和管理和預算辦公室將向國會報告該法案的實施。

Massie, along with Senator Mike Lee (R-UT), who has introduced a companion bill in the Senate (S. 869), broadly attributes the current economic woes, specifically inflation, to the Federal Reserve’s actions.

馬西（Massie）與參議員邁克·李（Mike Lee）（R-UT）一起在參議院提出了一項同伴法案（S. 869），將當前的經濟困境（特別是通貨膨脹）歸因於美聯儲的行動。

“Americans have suffered enough from crippling inflation, and the Federal Reserve is to blame,” said Massie. “During COVID, the Federal Reserve created trillions of dollars out of thin air and loaned it to the Treasury Department to enable unprecedented deficit spending. By monetizing the debt, the Federal Reserve devalued the dollar and enabled free money policies that caused high inflation.”

馬西說：“美國人因通貨膨脹率嚴重而受到損失，而美聯儲則應歸咎於美國人。” “在Covid期間，美聯儲從稀薄的空氣中創造了數万億美元，並將其借給了財政部，以實現前所未有的赤字支出。通過使債務獲利，美聯儲貶值了美元，並實現了導致高通貨膨脹的免費貨幣政策。”

Massie went on to say:

馬西繼續說：

Monetizing debt is a closely coordinated effort between the Federal Reserve, Treasury Department, Congress, Big Banks, and Wall Street. Through this process, retirees see their savings evaporate due to the actions of a central bank pursuing inflationary policies that benefit the wealthy and connected. If we really want to reduce inflation, the most effective policy is to end the Federal Reserve.

貨幣化債務是美聯儲，財政部，國會，大銀行和華爾街之間緊密協調的努力。通過這一過程，由於中央銀行採取了有利於富人和聯繫的通貨膨脹政策的行動，退休人員的儲蓄消失了。如果我們真的想減少通貨膨脹，最有效的政策是結束美聯儲。

Those arguing for the abolition of the Federal Reserve often cite its role in manipulating interest rates and money supply to benefit a select few at the expense of ordinary Americans. The process of monetizing debt, Massie contends, serves to enrich banks and institutions on Wall Street while eroding the purchasing power of savers, particularly retirees.

那些爭辯廢除美聯儲的人經常引用其在操縱利率和貨幣供應方面的作用，以使少數人受益於普通美國人。馬西認為，貨幣化債務的過程為華爾街上的銀行和機構提供了豐富，同時侵蝕了儲蓄者的購買力，尤其是退休人員。

Sen. Lee expressed similar sentiments, saying, “The Federal Reserve has not only failed to achieve its mandate, it has become an economic manipulator, directly contributing to the financial instability many Americans face today.”

李參議員也表達了類似的觀點，他說：“美聯儲不僅未能實現其任務，而且已經成為經濟操縱者，直接為許多美國人今天面臨的金融不穩定做出了貢獻。”

The idea of abolishing the Federal Reserve is not new. It was first introduced by former Representative Ron Paul (R-TX) in 1999 and last reintroduced in 2013. Massie’s bill represents a continuation of this movement, suggesting that after more than a century of central banking, Americans may be ready to reconsider the necessity of an institution that has presided over multiple economic crises and the steady devaluation of the dollar.

廢除美聯儲的想法並不新鮮。它是由前代表羅恩·保羅（Ron Paul）（R-TX）於1999年首次提出的，最後一次重新引入了2013年。馬西的法案代表了這一運動的延續，這表明，經過一個多世紀的中央銀行業務，美國人可能準備重新考慮一個機構的必要性，該機構已主持了多個經濟危機和穩定的成果。

With a Republican-controlled Congress and presidency aligning in favor of such bold reforms, the bill’s passage now appears as a realistic possibility that could fundamentally reshape America’s financial system.

隨著共和黨控制的國會和總統任期，支持這種大膽的改革，該法案的通過似乎是一種現實的可能性，可以從根本上重塑美國的金融體系。

Whether H.R. 1846 becomes law or sparks a broader movement, it underscores a persistent tension between centralized power and the will of the people, ensuring that the fight over the nation’s economic future is far from resolved.

無論是HR 1846成為法律還是引發更廣泛的運動，它都強調了集中權力與人民意誌之間的持續緊張，以確保與國家經濟未來的鬥爭尚未解決。