價值超過 10 萬美元的非凡銅製林肯美分：錢幣奇蹟

美國造幣廠的一次生產錯誤導致 1943 年的林肯銅幣價值超過 10 萬美元。這些硬幣僅生產了 15 枚，因為二戰期間銅短缺導致大多數硬幣採用鍍鋅鋼製成。 1943 年的青銅美分已成為有價值的收藏品，其中一枚在2018 年以超過100 萬美元的價格售出。其他錯誤，例如1944 年鋼製林肯美分和1974-D 鋁製林肯美分，也由於其稀有性和價值而變得極其有價值。生產過程中所犯的錯誤。

Exceptional Numismatic Discovery: Rare 1943 Copper Lincoln Cent Valued at Over $100,000

非凡的錢幣發現：罕見的 1943 年銅製林肯美分，價值超過 10 萬美元

In the annals of numismatics, the revered 1943 Copper Lincoln Cent stands apart as an extraordinary specimen, boasting an estimated value that far exceeds its humble face value of one cent. This exceptional piece bears witness to an inadvertent error during production at the United States Mint, transforming it from a commonplace coin into a highly sought-after collector's item.

在錢幣學史上，備受尊崇的 1943 年林肯銅幣是一枚非凡的標本，其估價遠遠超過其 1 美分的面值。這枚非凡的作品見證了美國造幣廠生產過程中的一個無意錯誤，使其從一枚普通硬幣變成了備受追捧的收藏品。

Genesis of the Blunder

錯誤的起源

During the crucible of World War II, the nation faced an acute shortage of copper, prompting the U.S. Mint to alter the composition of its pennies. In 1943, a significant portion of the Lincoln Cents were struck using steel coated with zinc. However, in a colossal oversight, approximately 15 of the billion pennies produced were erroneously minted with copper.

在第二次世界大戰的嚴峻時期，該國面臨銅的嚴重短缺，促使美國造幣廠改變了便士的成分。 1943 年，很大一部分的林肯美分是用鍍鋅鋼鑄造。然而，由於巨大的疏忽，所生產的 10 億美分硬幣中約有 15 個被錯誤地用銅鑄造。

Rarity and Value

稀有性和價值

Today, these anomalous 1943 bronze cents are the epitome of rarity, commanding prices that soar beyond six figures. The sheer scarcity of these coins, coupled with their unique historical significance, has elevated their status to that of numismatic marvels. In 2018, one such coin commanded an astonishing sale price of over $1 million, according to Coin Update.

如今，這些異常的 1943 年青銅美分已成為稀有品的縮影，價格飆升至六位數以上。這些硬幣的絕對稀缺性，加上其獨特的歷史意義，使其地位提升為錢幣奇蹟。根據 Coin Update 報導，2018 年，一枚這樣的代幣售價驚人，超過 100 萬美元。

Grading and Recognition

評分和認可

The prized penny, scrutinized by the esteemed Professional Coin Grading Service (PCGS), received the exceptional grade of Mint State 63 (MS63) Red. This "Red" designation signifies the coin's remarkable preservation, retaining its lustrous patina despite the passage of time. PCGS acknowledged this specimen as the finest-known 1943 bronze penny extant.

這枚珍貴的便士經過著名的專業硬幣評級服務機構 (PCGS) 的嚴格審查，獲得了 Mint State 63 (MS63) Red 的優異評級。這個「紅色」名稱意味著該硬幣保存完好，儘管經過時間的流逝，仍保留著光澤的銅綠。 PCGS 承認該標本是現存最著名的 1943 年青銅便士。

1944 Steel Lincoln Cent: Another Composition Blunder

1944 年鋼質林肯美分：另一個構圖錯誤

The following year, the U.S. Mint resumed production of copper pennies. However, another compositional misstep occurred, resulting in a small number of pennies mistakenly minted on zinc-coated steel planchets. These accidental coins, destined for copper, remained undetected and circulated widely.

隔年，美國造幣廠恢復生產銅便士。然而，又發生了一次構圖失誤，導致少量便士被錯誤地鑄造在鍍鋅鋼坯上。這些意外硬幣的目的地是銅，但並未被發現並廣泛流通。

Elusive Die Break: Rarity and Value

難以捉摸的模具斷裂：稀有性和價值

What is a die break, and why do these defects confer such rarity and value? A die break, colloquially known as a "cud," is an anomaly that occurs when a die used to strike coins suffers a missing piece near its rim. This flaw permits metal from the coin's blank, known as the planchet, to flow into the void left by the missing portion of the die.

什麼是斷模？為什麼這些缺陷如此稀有和有價值？模具斷裂，俗稱“反芻”，是一種異常情況，當用於壓鑄硬幣的模具在其邊緣附近缺少一塊時就會發生這種情況。此缺陷使得硬幣毛坯（稱為坯板）中的金屬流入模具缺失部分留下的空隙。

The stringent quality control measures implemented by the U.S. Mint render coins with such deformities exceptional. When these errors do arise, they are typically detected and discarded. However, those that evade detection become highly coveted collector's items, fetching substantial premiums.

美國造幣廠實施的嚴格品質控制措施使得出現此類缺陷的硬幣顯得異常罕見。當這些錯誤確實出現時，它們通常會被偵測到並被丟棄。然而，那些逃避檢測的物品卻成為了令人垂涎的收藏品，並獲得了可觀的溢價。

1974-D Aluminum Lincoln Cent: Experimental Mistake

1974 年 D 鋁製林肯美分：實驗性錯誤

In the 1970s, the U.S. Mint embarked on experiments with alternative materials for coin production. While copper-plated zinc was ultimately selected, a number of rejected coins remained in circulation. Among these experimental compositions was an aluminum alloy.

1970 年代，美國造幣廠開始嘗試使用替代材料生產硬幣。雖然最終選擇了鍍銅鋅幣，但仍有一些被拒絕的硬幣仍在流通。這些實驗組合物中有鋁合金。

Despite efforts to destroy most of these rejected coins, a small quantity escaped from the Philadelphia Mint in 1974. To date, only two specimens are known to exist. In 2016, one of these coins was confiscated as government property. Should the other coin surface, it is estimated to fetch a six-figure sum at auction.

儘管費城造幣廠已盡力銷毀大部分被拒絕的硬幣，但還是有少量硬幣於 1974 年從費城造幣廠漏出。迄今為止，已知僅存有兩枚硬幣。 2016 年，其中一枚硬幣被沒收為政府財產。如果另一枚硬幣浮出水面，估計在拍賣會上能拍出六位數的價格。

Conclusion

結論

The 1943 Copper Lincoln Cent, 1944 Steel Lincoln Cent, and 1974-D Aluminum Lincoln Cent stand as exceptional numismatic treasures, their value borne from a combination of rarity, historical significance, and the allure of the unknown. These coins serve as a testament to the intricate interplay between human error and the inexorable march of time, leaving an enduring legacy for collectors and enthusiasts alike.

1943 年銅製林肯美分、1944 年鋼製林肯美分和 1974 年 D 型鋁製林肯美分都是非凡的錢幣珍品，它們的價值源於稀有性、歷史意義和未知的吸引力。這些硬幣證明了人為錯誤與時間無情的前進之間錯綜複雜的相互作用，為收藏家和愛好者留下了不朽的遺產。