价值超过 100,000 美元的非凡铜制林肯美分：钱币奇迹

美国造币厂的一次生产错误导致 1943 年的林肯铜币价值超过 100,000 美元。这些硬币仅生产了 15 枚，因为二战期间铜短缺导致大多数硬币采用镀锌钢制成。 1943 年的青铜美分已成为有价值的收藏品，其中一枚在 2018 年以超过 100 万美元的价格售出。其他错误，例如 1944 年钢制林肯美分和 1974-D 铝制林肯美分，也由于其稀有性和价值而变得极其有价值。生产过程中所犯的错误。

Exceptional Numismatic Discovery: Rare 1943 Copper Lincoln Cent Valued at Over $100,000

非凡的钱币发现：罕见的 1943 年铜制林肯美分，价值超过 100,000 美元

In the annals of numismatics, the revered 1943 Copper Lincoln Cent stands apart as an extraordinary specimen, boasting an estimated value that far exceeds its humble face value of one cent. This exceptional piece bears witness to an inadvertent error during production at the United States Mint, transforming it from a commonplace coin into a highly sought-after collector's item.

在钱币学史上，备受尊崇的 1943 年林肯铜币是一枚非凡的标本，其估价远远超过其 1 美分的面值。这枚非凡的作品见证了美国造币厂生产过程中的一个无意错误，使其从一枚普通硬币变成了备受追捧的收藏品。

Genesis of the Blunder

错误的起源

During the crucible of World War II, the nation faced an acute shortage of copper, prompting the U.S. Mint to alter the composition of its pennies. In 1943, a significant portion of the Lincoln Cents were struck using steel coated with zinc. However, in a colossal oversight, approximately 15 of the billion pennies produced were erroneously minted with copper.

在第二次世界大战的严峻时期，该国面临铜的严重短缺，促使美国造币厂改变了便士的成分。 1943 年，很大一部分林肯美分是用镀锌钢铸造的。然而，由于巨大的疏忽，所生产的 10 亿美分硬币中约有 15 个被错误地用铜铸造。

Rarity and Value

稀有性和价值

Today, these anomalous 1943 bronze cents are the epitome of rarity, commanding prices that soar beyond six figures. The sheer scarcity of these coins, coupled with their unique historical significance, has elevated their status to that of numismatic marvels. In 2018, one such coin commanded an astonishing sale price of over $1 million, according to Coin Update.

如今，这些异常的 1943 年青铜美分已成为稀有品的缩影，价格飙升至六位数以上。这些硬币的绝对稀缺性，加上其独特的历史意义，使其地位提升为钱币奇迹。据 Coin Update 报道，2018 年，一枚这样的代币售价惊人，超过 100 万美元。

Grading and Recognition

评分和认可

The prized penny, scrutinized by the esteemed Professional Coin Grading Service (PCGS), received the exceptional grade of Mint State 63 (MS63) Red. This "Red" designation signifies the coin's remarkable preservation, retaining its lustrous patina despite the passage of time. PCGS acknowledged this specimen as the finest-known 1943 bronze penny extant.

这枚珍贵的便士经过著名的专业硬币评级服务机构 (PCGS) 的严格审查，获得了 Mint State 63 (MS63) Red 的优异评级。这个“红色”名称意味着该硬币保存完好，尽管经过时间的流逝，仍保留着光泽的铜绿。 PCGS 承认该标本是现存最著名的 1943 年青铜便士。

1944 Steel Lincoln Cent: Another Composition Blunder

1944 年钢质林肯美分：另一个构图错误

The following year, the U.S. Mint resumed production of copper pennies. However, another compositional misstep occurred, resulting in a small number of pennies mistakenly minted on zinc-coated steel planchets. These accidental coins, destined for copper, remained undetected and circulated widely.

次年，美国造币厂恢复生产铜便士。然而，又发生了一次构图失误，导致少量便士被错误地铸造在镀锌钢坯上。这些意外硬币的目的地是铜，但并未被发现并广泛流通。

Elusive Die Break: Rarity and Value

难以捉摸的模具断裂：稀有性和价值

What is a die break, and why do these defects confer such rarity and value? A die break, colloquially known as a "cud," is an anomaly that occurs when a die used to strike coins suffers a missing piece near its rim. This flaw permits metal from the coin's blank, known as the planchet, to flow into the void left by the missing portion of the die.

什么是断模？为什么这些缺陷如此稀有和有价值？模具断裂，俗称“反刍”，是一种异常情况，当用于压铸硬币的模具在其边缘附近缺少一块时就会发生这种情况。该缺陷使得硬币毛坯（称为坯板）中的金属流入模具缺失部分留下的空隙。

The stringent quality control measures implemented by the U.S. Mint render coins with such deformities exceptional. When these errors do arise, they are typically detected and discarded. However, those that evade detection become highly coveted collector's items, fetching substantial premiums.

美国造币厂实施的严格质量控制措施使得出现此类缺陷的硬币显得异常罕见。当这些错误确实出现时，它们通常会被检测到并被丢弃。然而，那些逃避检测的物品却成为了令人垂涎的收藏品，并获得了可观的溢价。

1974-D Aluminum Lincoln Cent: Experimental Mistake

1974 年 D 铝制林肯美分：实验性错误

In the 1970s, the U.S. Mint embarked on experiments with alternative materials for coin production. While copper-plated zinc was ultimately selected, a number of rejected coins remained in circulation. Among these experimental compositions was an aluminum alloy.

20 世纪 70 年代，美国造币厂开始尝试使用替代材料生产硬币。虽然最终选择了镀铜锌币，但仍有一些被拒绝的硬币仍在流通。这些实验组合物中有铝合金。

Despite efforts to destroy most of these rejected coins, a small quantity escaped from the Philadelphia Mint in 1974. To date, only two specimens are known to exist. In 2016, one of these coins was confiscated as government property. Should the other coin surface, it is estimated to fetch a six-figure sum at auction.

尽管费城造币厂已尽力销毁大部分被拒绝的硬币，但还是有少量硬币于 1974 年从费城造币厂漏出。迄今为止，已知仅存有两枚硬币。 2016 年，其中一枚硬币作为政府财产被没收。如果另一枚硬币浮出水面，估计在拍卖会上能拍出六位数的价格。

Conclusion

结论

The 1943 Copper Lincoln Cent, 1944 Steel Lincoln Cent, and 1974-D Aluminum Lincoln Cent stand as exceptional numismatic treasures, their value borne from a combination of rarity, historical significance, and the allure of the unknown. These coins serve as a testament to the intricate interplay between human error and the inexorable march of time, leaving an enduring legacy for collectors and enthusiasts alike.

1943 年铜制林肯美分、1944 年钢制林肯美分和 1974 年 D 型铝制林肯美分都是非凡的钱币珍品，它们的价值源于稀有性、历史意义和未知的吸引力。这些硬币证明了人为错误与时间无情的前进之间错综复杂的相互作用，为收藏家和爱好者留下了不朽的遗产。