以太坊開啟「大清洗」：全面升級提升網路效率

即將推出的以太坊「清除」計畫標誌著智慧合約先驅的重大轉變。此次升級旨在整理網路、減少歷史資料儲存並簡化操作。透過包括EIP-4444在內的一系列增強功能，以太坊將實現過期歷史資料、檢查點同步機制和最佳化的程式碼效率。這些變化預計將增強可擴展性、減少資源開銷並促進節點去中心化。以太坊的演變繼續以「清除」為基礎，為更強大、更有效率、更容易存取的網路奠定了基礎。

Ethereum Unveils "The Purge" Initiative: A Comprehensive Transformation for Network Optimization

以太坊推出「The Purge」計畫：網路優化全面轉型

Introduction

介紹

Ethereum, the leading platform for decentralized applications, is poised to embark on a pivotal transformation with its latest initiative, "The Purge." This ambitious upgrade aims to address long-standing challenges related to storage, scalability, and node resource consumption, thereby laying the foundation for a more efficient and sustainable Ethereum ecosystem.

以太坊是去中心化應用程式的領先平台，準備透過其最新舉措「The Purge」進行關鍵轉型。這項雄心勃勃的升級旨在解決與儲存、可擴展性和節點資源消耗相關的長期挑戰，為更有效率和永續的以太坊生態系統奠定基礎。

Historical Context: Ethereum's Evolutionary Journey

歷史背景：以太坊的進化之旅

Ethereum has faced an ongoing struggle with escalating gas fees, which have rendered transactions prohibitively expensive for many users. The network's expansion has also led to a voracious appetite for disk space, resulting in higher maintenance costs. Additionally, Ethereum's previous proof-of-work (PoW) consensus mechanism had a significant environmental impact due to its excessive energy consumption.

以太坊一直面臨著不斷上漲的汽油費的困擾，這使得許多用戶的交易成本過高。網路的擴展也導致了對磁碟空間的巨大需求，從而導致更高的維護成本。此外，以太坊先前的工作量證明（PoW）共識機制由於能源消耗過多，對環境產生了重大影響。

In September 2022, Ethereum successfully transitioned to the more sustainable proof-of-stake (PoS) protocol, paving the way for enhanced scalability, security, and environmental friendliness. However, the journey towards Ethereum's full potential is not yet complete, with "The Purge" emerging as a crucial milestone in its development roadmap.

2022 年 9 月，以太坊成功過渡到更永續的權益證明 (PoS) 協議，為增強可擴展性、安全性和環境友善性鋪平了道路。然而，以太坊的全部潛力之旅尚未完成，「The Purge」成為其發展路線圖中的一個重要里程碑。

The Essence of "The Purge": Decluttering and Simplification

「清洗」的本質：整理與簡化

"The Purge" encompasses a comprehensive suite of upgrades designed to streamline Ethereum's architecture and reduce its storage footprint. Through a combination of network data decluttering and operational simplifications, Ethereum aims to alleviate the technical burden on node operators and pave the way for more efficient and accessible network participation.

「清除」包含一套全面的升級，旨在簡化以太坊的架構並減少其儲存佔用空間。透過網路資料整理和操作簡化的結合，以太坊旨在減輕節點營運商的技術負擔，並為更有效率、更方便的網路參與鋪平道路。

EIP-4444: Expiring Historical Data

EIP-4444：歷史資料過期

One of the key elements of "The Purge" is EIP-4444, which establishes a mechanism for expiring historical network data after a predetermined period. Nodes will have the option to reduce their storage requirements by pruning unneeded data, thereby optimizing resource utilization.

「The Purge」的關鍵要素之一是EIP-4444，它建立了一種在預定期限後使歷史網路資料過期的機制。節點可以選擇透過修剪不需要的資料來減少儲存需求，從而優化資源利用率。

Evolution of Syncing Mechanisms: Facilitating Efficient Node Onboarding

同步機制的演進：促進高效率的節點上線

The Purge will also transform syncing mechanisms for new nodes. Instead of starting from the genesis block, new nodes will utilize a checkpoint sync approach, initiating the synchronization process from the most recent finalized checkpoint block. This streamlined syncing process significantly reduces the time and resources required for new nodes to join the network.

清除也會改變新節點的同步機制。新節點將使用檢查點同步方法，而不是從創世區塊開始，從最近最終確定的檢查點區塊開始同步過程。這種簡化的同步過程顯著減少了新節點加入網路所需的時間和資源。

Streamlining Ethereum Clients: Removing Legacy Code

簡化以太坊客戶端：刪除遺留程式碼

Complementing "The Purge," Ethereum clients will undergo a comprehensive cleanup effort to remove redundant code elements that have become obsolete following the transition to PoS. Recent Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs) have focused on enhancing code efficiency and implementing stricter security measures, fostering a more robust and stable ecosystem.

作為「清理」的補充，以太坊客戶端將進行全面的清理工作，以刪除在過渡到 PoS 後已過時的冗餘程式碼元素。最近的以太坊改進提案（EIP）重點在於提高程式碼效率和實施更嚴格的安全措施，培育更強大和穩定的生態系統。

Optimized Data Storage: Blobs and Automatic Data Removal

優化資料儲存：Blob 和自動資料刪除

EIP-4444 also introduces the concept of "blobs" for storing certain types of data. By utilizing blobs, Ethereum minimizes long-term storage requirements and facilitates easier node participation. Furthermore, older blocks will be automatically removed from storage, further alleviating storage constraints and enhancing network scalability.

EIP-4444 也引入了用於儲存某些類型資料的「blob」概念。透過利用 blob，以太坊最大限度地減少了長期儲存需求，並促進節點更輕鬆地參與。此外，較舊的區塊將自動從儲存中刪除，進一步緩解儲存限制並增強網路可擴充性。

Enhanced Node Decentralization: Distributing Historical Data

增強節點去中心化：分發歷史數據

"The Purge" promotes node decentralization by distributing historical data across a broader range of nodes. While not all nodes will store the complete historical record, decentralized solutions will ensure the accessibility and resilience of this data, safeguarding Ethereum's core principles of decentralization.

「The Purge」透過將歷史資料分佈在更廣泛的節點上來促進節點去中心化。雖然並非所有節點都會儲存完整的歷史記錄，但去中心化解決方案將確保這些資料的可存取性和彈性，從而維護以太坊去中心化的核心原則。

Redefining Contract Functionality: Streamlining and Optimization

重新定義合約功能：精簡優化

Aligned with the overall objectives of "The Purge," Ethereum is evaluating and optimizing precompile contracts to streamline functionality and eliminate potential consensus bugs. By implementing simplified data structures and protocol enhancements, Ethereum will enhance its efficiency and reliability.

與「The Purge」的總體目標一致，以太坊正在評估和優化預編譯合約，以簡化功能並消除潛在的共識錯誤。透過實施簡化的資料結構和協定增強，以太坊將提高其效率和可靠性。

Conclusion: Unlocking New Possibilities through Simplification and Decentralization

結論：透過簡化和去中心化釋放新的可能性

Ethereum's "Purge" initiative represents a transformative step in the network's evolution. By simplifying the network's architecture, reducing storage requirements, and promoting node decentralization, Ethereum aims to unlock new possibilities for developers and users alike. The implementation of The Purge will pave the way for a more scalable, efficient, and accessible Ethereum ecosystem, fostering innovation and empowering the decentralized future.

以太坊的「清除」計畫代表了網路發展中的變革性一步。透過簡化網路架構、降低儲存需求和促進節點去中心化，以太坊旨在為開發人員和用戶釋放新的可能性。 The Purge 的實施將為更具可擴展性、高效性和可訪問性的以太坊生態系統鋪平道路，促進創新並賦能去中心化的未來。