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該提案被指定為 EIP-7781,將時隙時間從 12 秒減少到 8 秒,並且已經贏得了一些主要支持者。
A new proposal for an upgrade to the Ethereum blockchain could improve network throughput by 50%, making it faster and more efficient.
以太坊區塊鏈升級的新提案可以將網路吞吐量提高 50%,使其更快、更有效率。
The proposal, designated EIP-7781, was initially proposed on Oct. 5 by Ben Adams, co-founder of Illyriad Games. It would reduce slot times from 12 seconds to eight seconds, allowing the network to process more transactions over time.
該提案編號為 EIP-7781,最初由 Illyriad Games 聯合創始人 Ben Adams 於 10 月 5 日提出。它將時隙時間從 12 秒減少到 8 秒,從而使網路能夠隨著時間的推移處理更多交易。
In Ethereum’s proof-of-stake consensus mechanism, slots refer to specific time intervals during which a block can be proposed. A validator is selected for each slot to propose a block, and if successful, the block is added to the blockchain.
在以太坊的權益證明共識機制中,時隙是指可以提議區塊的特定時間間隔。為每個槽選擇一個驗證器來提議一個區塊,如果成功,該區塊將被添加到區塊鏈中。
The upgrade would also ramp up the blockchain's capacity to handle blobs, which are dedicated data-storage chambers used by affiliated layer-2 networks to stash transaction records. Currently, six blobs are permitted per block. The change would effectively increase this number to nine.
此次升級也將提高區塊鏈處理 blob 的能力,blob 是附屬第 2 層網路用來儲存交易記錄的專用資料儲存室。目前,每個區塊允許有 6 個 blob。這項變更將有效地將這個數字增加到九個。
According to Ethereum Foundation researcher Justin Drake, reducing block times to eight seconds would make decentralized exchange (DEX) platforms like Uniswap 1.22 times more efficient.
以太坊基金會研究員 Justin Drake 表示,將出塊時間縮短至 8 秒將使 Uniswap 等去中心化交易 (DEX) 平台的效率提高 1.22 倍。
This change could help close pricing gaps between on-chain and off-chain trading venues, potentially saving users up to $100 million per year, as noted by Drake.
Drake 指出,這項變更可能有助於縮小鏈上和鏈下交易場所之間的價格差距,每年可能為用戶節省高達 1 億美元。
The proposal will need to work its way through the Ethereum open-source development system, but it has already earned some key supporters.
該提案需要透過以太坊開源開發系統來實現,但它已經贏得了一些關鍵支持者。
The Ethereum blockchain is lauded for having strong security and a high degree of decentralization relative to most other blockchains. However, these benefits have historically come at the cost of relatively high fees and slow speeds – at least in comparison to newer blockchains like Solana.
相對於大多數其他區塊鏈,以太坊區塊鏈因其強大的安全性和高度的去中心化而受到讚譽。然而,這些好處歷來都是以相對較高的費用和較慢的速度為代價的——至少與 Solana 等較新的區塊鏈相比是如此。
To boost the overall network throughput, Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin proposed in January to increase the blockchain's "gas limit" – the total size of transactions that can be squeezed into each block.
為了提高整體網路吞吐量,以太坊聯合創始人 Vitalik Buterin 在 1 月提議增加區塊鏈的「gas limit」——可以擠入每個區塊的交易總大小。
“This proposal is tantamount to an 'effective increase to a 45M gas limit and 9 blob limit',” said Drake. “This roughly aligns with the proposed 40M gas limit by pumpthegas.org and the 8 blob limit by Vitalik and others.”
“這項提議相當於‘有效增加了 45M Gas 限制和 9 blob 限制’,”Drake 說。 “這與 Pumpthegas.org 提出的 40M Gas 限制以及 Vitalik 等人提出的 8 Blob 限制大致一致。”
Over the past few years, upgrades to the Ethereum blockchain have mainly focused on paving the way for the development of third-party layer-2 "rollup" networks like Arbitrum and Optimism.
過去幾年,以太坊區塊鏈的升級主要集中在為 Arbitrum 和 Optimism 等第三方第 2 層「rollup」網路的開發鋪平道路。
These independent blockchain networks have rapidly become the primary venue through which users interact with the Ethereum ecosystem, offering higher speeds and lower fees. Their transactions are ultimately settled on Ethereum's ledger.
這些獨立的區塊鏈網路已迅速成為用戶與以太坊生態系統互動的主要場所,提供更高的速度和更低的費用。他們的交易最終在以太坊的分類帳上結算。
Data blobs were added to Ethereum in March to allow the blockchain to hold arbitrary bits of data in a separate, dedicated space that's cheaper than regular block space on the network.
3 月份,以太坊添加了數據 blob,允許區塊鏈將任意資料位元保存在一個單獨的專用空間中,該空間比網路上的常規區塊空間更便宜。
Compared to regular transactions, blobs are better optimized for layer-2 networks, which bundle together big groups of transactions and post them to Ethereum all at once.
與常規交易相比,blob 針對第 2 層網路進行了更好的優化,該網路將大組交易捆綁在一起,並將它們一次性發佈到以太坊。
Increasing the number of blobs would help make it faster (and cheaper) for layer-2 networks to post data to the chain. However, the proposal also marks the first time in a while that an upgrade is directly aimed at improving speeds on the base Ethereum blockchain.
增加 blob 的數量將有助於使第 2 層網路更快(且更便宜)地將資料發佈到鏈上。然而,該提案也標誌著一段時間以來第一次直接針對提高基礎以太坊區塊鏈速度的升級。
Reducing slot times to eight seconds from 12 would directly translate to faster transactions for end-users, but it risks adding strain for validators, who might need additional hardware resources.
將時隙時間從 12 秒減少到 8 秒將直接為最終用戶帶來更快的交易速度,但它可能會增加驗證者的壓力,因為驗證者可能需要額外的硬體資源。
The news was reported earlier in CoinTelegraph.
CoinTelegraph 早些時候報導了這一消息。
Sam is CoinDesk's deputy managing editor for tech and protocols. He reports on decentralized technology, infrastructure and governance. He owns ETH and BTC.
Sam 是 CoinDesk 負責技術和協議的副總編輯。他報告了去中心化技術、基礎設施和治理。他擁有 ETH 和 BTC。
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