以太坊透過 Verkle Trees 為量子飛躍做準備：變革性升級揭曉

Vitalik Buterin 提議對以太坊進行重大網路升級，利用「Verkle 樹」來優化零知識證明（ZK）。 ZK 證明可以在不洩露資訊的情況下驗證訊息，解決了以太坊當前「keccak Merkle Patricia 樹」結構的局限性。 Verkle 樹利用替代加密方法，增強了與 ZK 的兼容性，有可能將見證大小從 300 MB 減少並簡化第 1 層操作。

Ethereum Poised for Quantum Leap with Verkle Trees: A Deep Dive into a Revolutionary Upgrade

以太坊透過 Verkle 樹準備實現量子飛躍：深入探討革命性升級

In a recent address, Ethereum's co-founder, Vitalik Buterin, unveiled a groundbreaking innovation that promises to revolutionize the platform's performance and unlock its full potential. The integration of "Verkle trees" into Ethereum's core architecture aims to dramatically enhance its compatibility with zero-knowledge proofs (ZKs), a transformative technology that holds the key to unlocking new realms of efficiency, privacy, and scalability.

在最近的演講中，以太坊的聯合創始人 Vitalik Buterin 推出了一項突破性的創新，有望徹底改變該平台的性能並釋放其全部潛力。將「Verkle樹」整合到以太坊核心架構中的目的是顯著增強其與零知識證明（ZK）的兼容性，零知識證明（ZK）是一種變革性技術，掌握著解鎖效率、隱私和可擴展性新領域的關鍵。

The Promise of Zero-Knowledge Proofs

零知識證明的承諾

Zero-knowledge proofs are a cryptographic technique that allows users to prove they possess certain information without revealing that information itself. This revolutionary concept has the power to transform numerous applications, from enhancing the privacy of financial transactions to enabling efficient and secure verification processes.

零知識證明是一種密碼技術，允許用戶證明他們擁有某些資訊而不洩露該資訊本身。這個革命性的概念有能力改變眾多應用程序，從增強金融交易的隱私性到實現高效、安全的驗證流程。

Ethereum's Current Bottlenecks

以太坊當前的瓶頸

However, Ethereum's current architecture, built upon "keccak Merkle Patricia trees," faces significant limitations in its compatibility with ZKs. The primary bottleneck lies in the massive "witness sizes" required to verify transactions, which can soar to an unwieldy 300 MB. Such unwieldy data sizes render efficient zero-knowledge proofs impractical.

然而，以太坊目前的架構是基於“keccak Merkle Patricia 樹”，在與 ZK 的兼容性方面面臨重大限制。主要瓶頸在於驗證交易所需的巨大“見證大小”，其大小可能飆升至 300 MB。如此龐大的資料量使得有效的零知識證明變得不切實際。

Verkle Trees: A Tailor-Made Solution

Verkle 樹：量身訂製的解決方案

In contrast, "Verkle trees" are specifically designed to optimize for zero-knowledge proofs. They employ an alternative cryptographic approach based on a specialized type of mathematical curve. By adopting Verkle trees, Ethereum can seamlessly integrate ZKs into its Layer 1, unlocking a world of previously untapped possibilities.

相較之下，「Verkle 樹」是專門為優化零知識證明而設計的。他們採用基於特殊類型數學曲線的替代加密方法。透過採用 Verkle 樹，以太坊可以將 ZK 無縫整合到其第 1 層，從而開啟了一個以前未開發的可能性的世界。

The Polygon Precedent: Paving the Way

多邊形先例：鋪平道路

The Ethereum community has taken notice of the advancements made by Polygon's zkEVM Type 1, which showcases the potential of this novel technology. Polygon's architecture enables rapid processing of proofs, demonstrating the feasibility of implementing ZKs in a real-world setting.

以太坊社區已經注意到 Polygon 的 zkEVM Type 1 所取得的進步，它展示了這項新技術的潛力。 Polygon 的架構能夠快速處理證明，展示了在現實環境中實作 ZK 的可行性。

Community Momentum Gathers

社區勢頭聚集

While proposals like EIP-3102 suggest modifying the existing mechanism, the Ethereum community shows a growing preference for the adoption of Verkle trees. This shift signals a clear recognition of the superior capabilities of Verkle trees in enabling ZKs and maximizing performance.

雖然 EIP-3102 等提案建議修改現有機制，但以太坊社群越來越傾向於採用 Verkle 樹。這一轉變標誌著人們對 Verkle 樹在啟用 ZK 和最大化性能方面的卓越能力的明確認識。

Economic Implications: A Price Boost in the Horizon?

經濟影響：價格上漲即將到來？

Digital assets often respond favorably to upgrades that enhance their efficiency and scalability. Verkle trees hold the potential to significantly reduce transaction fees and boost transaction speeds, creating a tantalizing proposition for users and developers alike. The increased demand and activity could drive up the price of Ethereum, offering investors a potential windfall.

數位資產通常會對提高其效率和可擴展性的升級做出積極的反應。 Verkle 樹具有顯著降低交易費用並提高交易速度的潛力，為用戶和開發人員創造了誘人的主張。需求和活動的增加可能會推高以太坊的價格，為投資者帶來潛在的意外之財。

Conclusion: Ethereum's Path to Dominance

結論：以太坊的統治之路

The integration of Verkle trees marks a pivotal moment in Ethereum's evolution. By unlocking the full potential of zero-knowledge proofs, Ethereum is poised to become the preeminent platform for privacy-preserving applications, efficient verification processes, and groundbreaking innovation. This upgrade solidifies Ethereum's position as a leader in the blockchain ecosystem and paves the way for its dominance in the years to come.

Verkle 樹的整合標誌著以太坊發展的關鍵時刻。透過釋放零知識證明的全部潛力，以太坊有望成為隱私保護應用程式、高效驗證流程和突破性創新的卓越平台。此次升級鞏固了以太坊作為區塊鏈生態系統領導者的地位，並為其未來幾年的主導地位鋪平了道路。