以太坊通过 Verkle Trees 为量子飞跃做准备：变革性升级揭晓

Vitalik Buterin 提议对以太坊进行重大网络升级，利用“Verkle 树”来优化零知识证明（ZK）。 ZK 证明可以在不泄露信息的情况下验证信息，解决了以太坊当前“keccak Merkle Patricia 树”结构的局限性。 Verkle 树利用替代加密方法，增强了与 ZK 的兼容性，有可能将见证大小从 300 MB 减少并简化第 1 层操作。

Ethereum Poised for Quantum Leap with Verkle Trees: A Deep Dive into a Revolutionary Upgrade

以太坊通过 Verkle 树准备实现量子飞跃：深入探讨革命性升级

In a recent address, Ethereum's co-founder, Vitalik Buterin, unveiled a groundbreaking innovation that promises to revolutionize the platform's performance and unlock its full potential. The integration of "Verkle trees" into Ethereum's core architecture aims to dramatically enhance its compatibility with zero-knowledge proofs (ZKs), a transformative technology that holds the key to unlocking new realms of efficiency, privacy, and scalability.

在最近的一次演讲中，以太坊的联合创始人 Vitalik Buterin 推出了一项突破性的创新，有望彻底改变该平台的性能并释放其全部潜力。将“Verkle树”集成到以太坊核心架构中的目的是显着增强其与零知识证明（ZK）的兼容性，零知识证明（ZK）是一种变革性技术，掌握着解锁效率、隐私和可扩展性新领域的关键。

The Promise of Zero-Knowledge Proofs

零知识证明的承诺

Zero-knowledge proofs are a cryptographic technique that allows users to prove they possess certain information without revealing that information itself. This revolutionary concept has the power to transform numerous applications, from enhancing the privacy of financial transactions to enabling efficient and secure verification processes.

零知识证明是一种密码技术，允许用户证明他们拥有某些信息而不泄露该信息本身。这一革命性的概念有能力改变众多应用程序，从增强金融交易的隐私性到实现高效、安全的验证流程。

Ethereum's Current Bottlenecks

以太坊当前的瓶颈

However, Ethereum's current architecture, built upon "keccak Merkle Patricia trees," faces significant limitations in its compatibility with ZKs. The primary bottleneck lies in the massive "witness sizes" required to verify transactions, which can soar to an unwieldy 300 MB. Such unwieldy data sizes render efficient zero-knowledge proofs impractical.

然而，以太坊当前的架构基于“keccak Merkle Patricia 树”，在与 ZK 的兼容性方面面临着重大限制。主要瓶颈在于验证交易所需的巨大“见证大小”，其大小可能飙升至 300 MB。如此庞大的数据量使得有效的零知识证明变得不切实际。

Verkle Trees: A Tailor-Made Solution

Verkle 树：量身定制的解决方案

In contrast, "Verkle trees" are specifically designed to optimize for zero-knowledge proofs. They employ an alternative cryptographic approach based on a specialized type of mathematical curve. By adopting Verkle trees, Ethereum can seamlessly integrate ZKs into its Layer 1, unlocking a world of previously untapped possibilities.

相比之下，“Verkle 树”是专门为优化零知识证明而设计的。他们采用基于特殊类型数学曲线的替代加密方法。通过采用 Verkle 树，以太坊可以将 ZK 无缝集成到其第 1 层，从而开启了一个以前未开发的可能性的世界。

The Polygon Precedent: Paving the Way

多边形先例：铺平道路

The Ethereum community has taken notice of the advancements made by Polygon's zkEVM Type 1, which showcases the potential of this novel technology. Polygon's architecture enables rapid processing of proofs, demonstrating the feasibility of implementing ZKs in a real-world setting.

以太坊社区已经注意到 Polygon 的 zkEVM Type 1 所取得的进步，它展示了这项新技术的潜力。 Polygon 的架构能够快速处理证明，展示了在现实环境中实施 ZK 的可行性。

Community Momentum Gathers

社区势头聚集

While proposals like EIP-3102 suggest modifying the existing mechanism, the Ethereum community shows a growing preference for the adoption of Verkle trees. This shift signals a clear recognition of the superior capabilities of Verkle trees in enabling ZKs and maximizing performance.

虽然 EIP-3102 等提案建议修改现有机制，但以太坊社区越来越倾向于采用 Verkle 树。这一转变标志着人们对 Verkle 树在启用 ZK 和最大化性能方面的卓越能力的明确认识。

Economic Implications: A Price Boost in the Horizon?

经济影响：价格上涨即将到来？

Digital assets often respond favorably to upgrades that enhance their efficiency and scalability. Verkle trees hold the potential to significantly reduce transaction fees and boost transaction speeds, creating a tantalizing proposition for users and developers alike. The increased demand and activity could drive up the price of Ethereum, offering investors a potential windfall.

数字资产通常会对提高其效率和可扩展性的升级做出积极的反应。 Verkle 树具有显着降低交易费用并提高交易速度的潜力，为用户和开发人员创造了诱人的主张。需求和活动的增加可能会推高以太坊的价格，为投资者带来潜在的意外之财。

Conclusion: Ethereum's Path to Dominance

结论：以太坊的统治之路

The integration of Verkle trees marks a pivotal moment in Ethereum's evolution. By unlocking the full potential of zero-knowledge proofs, Ethereum is poised to become the preeminent platform for privacy-preserving applications, efficient verification processes, and groundbreaking innovation. This upgrade solidifies Ethereum's position as a leader in the blockchain ecosystem and paves the way for its dominance in the years to come.

Verkle 树的整合标志着以太坊发展的关键时刻。通过释放零知识证明的全部潜力，以太坊有望成为隐私保护应用程序、高效验证流程和突破性创新的卓越平台。此次升级巩固了以太坊作为区块链生态系统领导者的地位，并为其未来几年的主导地位铺平了道路。