以太坊的pectra升級可在Holesky Testnet上播放

pectra在21:55 UTC（美國東部時間下午4:55）在Holesky Testnet上激活，但根據區塊鏈數據最初並未最終確定。

Ethereum’s Pectra upgrade went live on the Holesky testnet on Monday, but failed to finalize in the expected time.

週一，以太坊的Pectra升級在Holesky Testnet上播出，但未能在預期的時間完成。

The Pectra upgrade was activated on the Holesky testnet at 21:55 UTC (4:55 p.m. ET), according to blockchain data. However, the upgrade did not initially finalize.

根據區塊鏈數據，在21:55 UTC（美國東部時間下午4:55）在Holesky TestNet上激活了Pectra升級。但是，升級最初並未最終確定。

Finality is the state in which, once a transaction is confirmed and added to a block, it is immutable and cannot be reversed. A testnet is a network that copies a main blockchain (in this case Ethereum), and is used to test upgrades or new code before it goes to the main network.

最終性是一旦確認交易並將交易添加到塊中的狀態，它是不變的，無法逆轉。 TestNet是一個複制主區塊鏈（在這種情況下以太坊）的網絡，並用於在進入主網絡之前測試升級或新代碼。

It is not immediately clear why the Pectra upgrade did not finalize on Holesky. Ethereum developers were discussing Monday over the Eth R&D Discord channel what the issue could be.

目前尚不清楚為什麼Pectra升級沒有在Holesky上完成。以太坊開發人員正在通過ETH R＆D Discord渠道討論該問題可能是什麼。

This is not the first time an upgrade has not finalized on an Etheruem test network. In January 2024, when the developers were testing the Dencun upgrade, the hard fork did not initially finalize on the Goerli testnet.

這不是第一次升級未在Etheruem測試網絡上完成。 2024年1月，當開發人員正在測試Dencun升級時，硬叉最初並未在Goerli Testnet上完成。

What is Pectra?

什麼是Pectra？

The Pectra hard fork combines together 11 major upgrades, or "Ethereum improvement proposals" (EIPs), into one package. At the heart of this is EIP-7702, which is supposed to improve the user-experience of crypto wallets. The proposal, which was scribbled by Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin in just 22 minutes, will allow wallets to have some smart contract capabilities, as part of a broader strategy to bring account abstraction to Ethereum — a concept that makes the usability of wallets a lot less clunky.

Pectra Hard Fork將11個重大升級或“以太坊改進建議”（EIPS）組合在一起，將其結合在一起。這是EIP-7702的核心，它應該改善加密錢包的用戶體驗。該提案在短短22分鐘內由以太坊聯合創始人Vitalik Buterin撰寫，將使錢包具有一些智能合同功能，這是將帳戶抽象帶到以太坊的更廣泛策略的一部分- 這一概念使錢包的可用性使錢包的可用性成為少量笨拙。

Another key proposal, EIP-7251, will allow validators to increase the maximum amount they can stake from 32 to 2,048 ETH. The proposal is supposed to ease some of the technicalities that validators who stake ETH face today: Those that stake more than their 32 ETH have to spread that across multiple validators, making the process a bit of a nuisance. By lifting the maximum stake limit and combining those validators, it could speed up the process of setting up new nodes.

另一個關鍵提案EIP-7251將允許驗證者將其最大股份從32增加到2,048 ETH。該提案應該放鬆當今驗證ETH面臨的驗證者的某些技術：那些比其32 ETH必須在多個驗證器中傳播的股份的技術可以使該過程有點令人討厭。通過提高最大損耗限制並組合這些驗證器，它可以加快設置新節點的過程。

Holesky is the first of two testnets to run through a simulation of Pectra. The next test is supposed to occur on the Sepolia testnet on Mar. 5. But according to Christine Kim, a Vice President of Research at Galaxy, developers could delay it depending on the scale of today's issue.

Holesky是通過模擬Pectra進行的兩個測試網中的第一個。下一個測試應該在3月5日的Sepolia Testnet上進行。但是，根據Galaxy研究副總裁Christine Kim的說法，開發人員可能會根據當今問題的規模推遲它。

After Pectra goes live on both testnets, developers will ink in a final date to activate the upgrade on mainnet.

Pectra在兩個測試網上上線後，開發人員將在最後日期進行墨水，以激活Mainnet上的升級。

Pectra was originally on track to be Ethereum’s biggest upgrade to date, and it's the first big change to the blockchain in almost a year. Developers decided that Pectra was too ambitious, and they agreed to split the original package into two.

Pectra最初是迄今為止以太坊最大的升級，這是將近一年的區塊鏈的第一個重大變化。開發人員認為Pectra太雄心勃勃了，他們同意將原始包裹分成兩種。