2025年的以太坊：本地互操作性，EIP-7702，DAPP的興起

讓我們面對現實吧：儘管2024年是以太坊的技術成功一年，但這也是經濟上失望的一年。

Ethereum had a year of technological triumphs in 2024, but it was also a year of financial letdowns.

以太坊在2024年取得了一年的技術勝利，但這也是一年的財務失望。

On the one hand, Dencun was finally rolled out, and Layer 2 activity in the ecosystem soared 4x.

一方面，Dencun最終被推出，生態系統中的第2層活動飆升了4倍。

On the other, Ethereum began to lag behind Solana in terms of the number of developers, and ETH’s dynamics did not meet investors’ expectations.

另一方面，以太坊在開發人員的數量方面開始落後於Solana，而ETH的動態也不滿足投資者的期望。

But Ethereum’s technological structure sets it up for strong growth. Today, we already have all the tools to create more convenient and efficient solutions. It is their implementation that remains a challenge.

但是，以太坊的技術結構為強勁的增長做好了準備。今天，我們已經擁有所有工具來創建更方便，更有效的解決方案。他們的實施仍然是一個挑戰。

In this article, we take a look at the main changes that Ethereum will face in 2025 and how new technological concepts and a growing focus on real-world applications can finally make the protocol truly user-friendly for the masses.

在本文中，我們探討了以太坊在2025年將面臨的主要變化，以及新的技術概念和對現實世界應用程序的越來越重視最終可以使協議真正地對群眾進行用戶友好。

Native Interoperability in L2 Clusters

L2簇中的本機互操作性

Currently, most projects that operate on multiple rollups have to rely on bridges (like Across) or custom solutions to interact between networks. There is no full-fledged native interoperability yet – everything is tied to separate protocols that manually stitch the ecosystem together.

當前，大多數在多個匯總操作的項目都必須依靠橋樑（例如跨越）或自定義解決方案來在網絡之間進行交互。尚無全面的本機互操作性 - 一切都與分開的協議相關聯，這些協議將生態系統手動縫合在一起。

However, by 2025, I expect that native interoperability will appear at least within certain L2 clusters (superchain, elastic chain, aggregation layer). This means that transactions and data will be able to move between different rollups quickly and reliably without bridges, centralized oracles, or intermediaries.

但是，到2025年，我預計本地互操作性至少會在某些L2簇（超鏈，彈性鏈，聚合層）中出現。這意味著交易和數據將能夠在沒有橋樑，集中甲殼或中介機構的情況下快速而可靠地之間移動。

Indeed, Vitalik Buterin believes that the main problem remains the lack of unified cross-chain standards that would be accepted by most rollups. But even without this, the fact of the emergence of built-in interoperability will form a new narrative in Layer 2 and attract more resources to this topic, as well as draw more attention.

的確，維塔利克·布特林（Vitalik Buterin）認為，主要問題仍然是缺乏統一的跨鏈標準，而跨鏈標準將被大多數滾動所接受。但是，即使沒有這個，內置互操作性的出現事實也將在第2層中形成一個新的敘述，並吸引更多資源，並引起更多的關注。

And breakthrough products only emerge from developers’ energy. New standards for interoperability between rollups can be the key to better decentralised applications and true Web3 innovation.

突破性產品僅來自開發人員的能源。匯總之間互操作性的新標準可能是更好地分散應用程序和真正的Web3創新的關鍵。

EIP-7702: A New Level of UX and Security in Ethereum

EIP-7702：以太坊的新級別的UX和安全級別

If you follow the development of Ethereum, you have definitely heard about EIP-7702, one of the most significant proposals for improving UX and account security. In fact, it is an evolution of EIP-4337, but with native integration right at the protocol layer.

如果您遵循以太坊的開發，那麼您肯定聽說過EIP-7702，這是改善UX和帳戶安全的最重要建議之一。實際上，它是EIP-4337的演變，但在協議層上具有天然積分。

What does this mean in practice? EOA accounts (traditional wallets such as MetaMask) will be able to execute arbitrary code within a transaction. In simple terms, they will be able to actually turn into AA wallets (Account Abstraction, EIP-4337). This opens up a lot of new opportunities:

這在實踐中意味著什麼？ EOA帳戶（傳統錢包，例如metAmask）將能夠在交易中執行任意代碼。簡而言之，它們將能夠實際變成AA錢包（Account Accration，EIP-4337）。這打開了很多新的機會：

Thus, Ethereum will become more convenient and accessible, removing restrictions for billions of users. If this proposal is implemented, it will be a real revolution in Web3 UX and security.

因此，以太坊將變得更加方便，更容易獲得，從而消除了數十億用戶的限制。如果實施了此提案，這將是Web3 UX和安全性的真正革命。

Time to build dApps

是時候建造Dapps

Everyone sees it, but it’s time to finally act. The Ethereum community has been focusing on the infrastructure layer for too long, losing ground in what really matters to a user – applications. While Ethereum has been busy discussing modularity and new L2 architectures, strong alternatives have emerged in the realm of real products.

每個人都看到了，但是是時候終於採取行動了。以太坊社區已經關注基礎架構層的時間太長，這對用戶（應用程序）的真正重要性而失去了基礎。儘管以太坊一直在忙於討論模塊化和新的L2體系結構，但在真實產品的領域中卻出現了強大的選擇。

It’s time to shift attention to the development of decentralised applications that streamline tangible utility. Projects such as Warpcast, Farcade Games, Fileverse, Polymarket, and others demonstrate how to build convenient services on the blockchain. And, of course, we cannot ignore AI agents that will become an important element of the ecosystem.

是時候將注意力轉移到簡化有形實用程序的分散應用程序的發展中了。 Warpcast，Farcade Games，Filevers，Polymarket等項目演示瞭如何在區塊鏈上構建便利服務。而且，當然，我們不能忽略將成為生態系統重要因素的AI代理。

This trend will be the main focus of our new hackathon, which we are running in Kyiv with Zero1 Labs and IdeaSoft on board. It will be entirely dedicated to the development and implementation of AI agents in the blockchain ecosystem.

這種趨勢將是我們新的黑客馬拉鬆的主要重點，我們正在基輔（Kyiv）與Zero1 Labs和Ideasoft一起運行。它將完全致力於區塊鏈生態系統中AI代理的開發和實施。

However, there is another “but”. Applications must conceive all the technical complexities of modular Ethereum for a user. This has been one of the biggest challenges for the ecosystem in recent years. Today, if you have assets on Base and need to conduct a transaction on Arbitrum, you will face difficulties. Yes, Across and other blockchain protocols partially solve this problem, but only under certain conditions:

但是，還有另一個“但是”。應用程序必須為用戶構想模塊化以太坊的所有技術複雜性。這是近年來生態系統最大的挑戰之一。今天，如果您的資產基礎上的資產需要進行仲裁交易，您將面臨困難。是的，跨越區塊鏈協議部分解決了此問題，但僅在某些條件下：

For decentralised applications to become widespread, they need to function not just conveniently, but invisibly to the user. This is exactly what the Ethereum ecosystem lacks today, and this is where the future lies.

為了使分散的應用程序變得廣泛，它們不僅需要方便，而且需要對用戶的看法。這正是以太坊生態系統今天所缺乏的，這就是未來的所在。

What do I expect in 2025?

我期待2025年？

Applications that will completely hide the technical complexity of the UX and allow users to not think about whether they have ETH or USDC stored on L2.

將完全隱藏UX的技術複雜性並允許用戶不考慮將其存儲在L2上的ETH還是USDC的應用程序。

Yes, native interoperability is important, but the main thing is that it is no longer the future, but a reality: most of the necessary tools to create such an experience already exist.

是的，本地互操作性很重要，但最主要的是它不再是未來，而是現實：創建這種體驗的大多數必要工具已經存在。

Despite this, we still do not see radical changes in UX, and Web3 is still inconvenient for the mass user. I hope that 2025 will be the moment when this situation finally starts to change.

儘管如此，我們仍然沒有看到UX的根本變化，並且Web3對於群眾用戶仍然不便。我希望2025年將是這種情況最終開始改變的那一刻。

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