以太坊（ETH）創始人Vitalik Buterin揭幕了開創性的第1層隱私路線圖

以太坊的創始人Vitalik Buterin發布了一個開創性的第1層隱私路線圖，旨在大大改善鏈上的隱私而不改變以太坊的共識機制。

In a significant development for the cryptocurrency domain, Ethereum founder Vitalik Buterin has unveiled a comprehensive Layer-1 privacy roadmap. This roadmap details how to drastically improve on-chain privacy without altering Ethereum's consensus mechanism, an adjustment that would typically require a hard fork.

在加密貨幣領域的重大發展中，以太坊創始人Vitalik Buterin揭示了全面的層1隱私路線圖。該路線圖詳細介紹瞭如何在不改變以太坊共識機制的情況下大幅度改善鏈上隱私，這通常需要硬叉。

An update from WuBlockchain on April 11 sheds light on Buterin's vision, which involves a simplified yet impactful strategy for integrating privacy features at the protocol level. This signals a key shift in Ethereum's long-term direction.

4月11日，Wublockchain的更新闡明了Buterin的願景，該願景涉及一種簡化但有影響力的策略，用於在協議級別集成隱私功能。這標誌著以太坊長期方向的關鍵轉變。

At the heart of Buterin's roadmap lie four crucial areas designed to empower users with greater control over their data and identities:

Buterin的路線圖的核心是四個關鍵領域，旨在使用戶能夠更加控制其數據和身份：

* Integrating privacy-focused tools like Railgun directly into Ethereum wallets.

*將以隱私為中心的工具（如Railgun）整合到以太坊錢包中。

* Recommending single address usage per app as the default setting, aiming to reduce the cross-linking of personal data across decentralized applications.

*建議每個應用程序將單個地址用法作為默認設置，旨在減少分散應用程序跨分散應用程序的個人數據的交聯。

* Focusing on developing and deploying key proposals like FOCIL (Flexible One-Click Identity Layer) and EIP-7701, which introduce modular, lightweight identity and address management capabilities.

*專注於開發和部署關鍵建議，例如Focil（靈活的一鍵身份層）和EIP-7701，它們引入了模塊化，輕巧的身份和地址管理功能。

* Highlighting the importance of user-defined and app-defined privacy levels, allowing for a nuanced approach to data sharing.

*強調用戶定義和應用定義的隱私級別的重要性，從而允許使用細微的數據共享方法。

Each component serves to shield user activity on the Ethereum blockchain while preserving transparency where needed. Notably, the roadmap maintains that no changes to Ethereum's proof-of-stake consensus are necessary, rendering it both future-compatible and community-friendly.

每個組件都用於屏蔽以太坊區塊鏈上的用戶活動，同時在需要的情況下保留透明度。值得注意的是，路線圖認為，必須對以太坊的驗證證明共識沒有任何變化，這使得它既兼容且與社區友好。

A central part of the plan includes integrating privacy tools like Railgun into Ethereum wallets, enabling users to make shielded transactions without relying on complex third-party services. Additionally, Buterin recommends making single address usage per app the default setting, aiming to reduce the cross-linking of personal data across decentralized applications.

該計劃的主要部分包括將Railgun（例如Railgun）等隱私工具集成到以太坊錢包中，使用戶能夠在不依賴複雜的第三方服務的情況下進行屏蔽交易。此外，Buterin建議每個應用程序進行單個地址使用默認設置，以減少分散應用程序中個人數據的交聯。

These steps are designed to make privacy opt-in, easy to use, and developer-friendly—something Ethereum has historically struggled to achieve at scale.

這些步驟旨在使隱私選擇加入，易於使用且對開發人員友好 - 以太坊歷史上一直在努力實現大規模實現。

Buterin also throws his support behind privacy-enhancing Ethereum proposals like FOCIL (Flexible One-Click Identity Layer) and EIP-7701, both of which aim to introduce modular, lightweight identity and address management capabilities. These proposals could become essential infrastructure for future decentralized apps seeking to protect user data by default.

Buterin還向增強隱私的以太坊提案提供了支持，例如FOCIL（靈活的一鍵式身份層）和EIP-7701，這兩者都旨在引入模塊化，輕量級的身份和地址管理能力。這些建議可能成為未來分散的應用程序的基礎架構，默認情況下要保護用戶數據。

The Ethereum privacy roadmap comes at a time when blockchain surveillance, regulatory scrutiny, and personal data protection are front-and-center issues for Web3 builders and users. By leading with privacy at the protocol level, Ethereum could gain an edge as the most privacy-aware Layer-1 blockchain—without sacrificing decentralization or functionality.

以太坊隱私路線圖是在區塊鏈監視，監管審查和個人數據保護的時候，是Web3構建者和用戶的前中心問題。通過在協議級別上領導隱私，以太坊可以作為最隱私感知的層層鍊鍊獲得優勢，而無需犧牲分權或功能。

With increasing interest in zk-SNARKs, account abstraction, and zero-knowledge rollups, Ethereum's pivot toward integrated privacy aligns with broader trends in Web3 and cryptography. As the cryptocurrency landscape continues to evolve, Buterin's roadmap provides a blueprint for a future where blockchain technology is used to empower individuals and protect their fundamental right to privacy.

隨著對ZK-Snarks，帳戶抽象和零知識匯總的興趣越來越多，以太坊對綜合隱私的樞紐與Web3和密碼學中更廣泛的趨勢保持一致。隨著加密貨幣景觀的不斷發展，Buterin的路線圖為未來提供了一個藍圖，在該未來中，區塊鏈技術被用來賦予個人權力並保護其基本隱私權。