以太坊（ETH）创始人Vitalik Buterin揭幕了开创性的第1层隐私路线图

以太坊的创始人Vitalik Buterin发布了一个开创性的第1层隐私路线图，旨在大大改善链上的隐私而不改变以太坊的共识机制。

In a significant development for the cryptocurrency domain, Ethereum founder Vitalik Buterin has unveiled a comprehensive Layer-1 privacy roadmap. This roadmap details how to drastically improve on-chain privacy without altering Ethereum's consensus mechanism, an adjustment that would typically require a hard fork.

在加密货币领域的重大发展中，以太坊创始人Vitalik Buterin揭示了全面的层1隐私路线图。该路线图详细介绍了如何在不改变以太坊共识机制的情况下大幅度改善链上隐私，这通常需要硬叉。

An update from WuBlockchain on April 11 sheds light on Buterin's vision, which involves a simplified yet impactful strategy for integrating privacy features at the protocol level. This signals a key shift in Ethereum's long-term direction.

4月11日，Wublockchain的更新阐明了Buterin的愿景，该愿景涉及一种简化但有影响力的策略，用于在协议级别集成隐私功能。这标志着以太坊长期方向的关键转变。

At the heart of Buterin's roadmap lie four crucial areas designed to empower users with greater control over their data and identities:

Buterin的路线图的核心是四个关键领域，旨在使用户能够更加控制其数据和身份：

* Integrating privacy-focused tools like Railgun directly into Ethereum wallets.

*将以隐私为中心的工具（如Railgun）整合到以太坊钱包中。

* Recommending single address usage per app as the default setting, aiming to reduce the cross-linking of personal data across decentralized applications.

*建议每个应用程序将单个地址用法作为默认设置，旨在减少分散应用程序跨分散应用程序的个人数据的交联。

* Focusing on developing and deploying key proposals like FOCIL (Flexible One-Click Identity Layer) and EIP-7701, which introduce modular, lightweight identity and address management capabilities.

*专注于开发和部署关键建议，例如Focil（灵活的一键身份层）和EIP-7701，它们引入了模块化，轻巧的身份和地址管理功能。

* Highlighting the importance of user-defined and app-defined privacy levels, allowing for a nuanced approach to data sharing.

*强调用户定义和应用定义的隐私级别的重要性，从而允许使用细微的数据共享方法。

Each component serves to shield user activity on the Ethereum blockchain while preserving transparency where needed. Notably, the roadmap maintains that no changes to Ethereum's proof-of-stake consensus are necessary, rendering it both future-compatible and community-friendly.

每个组件都用于屏蔽以太坊区块链上的用户活动，同时在需要的情况下保留透明度。值得注意的是，路线图认为，必须对以太坊的验证证明共识没有任何变化，这使得它既兼容且与社区友好。

A central part of the plan includes integrating privacy tools like Railgun into Ethereum wallets, enabling users to make shielded transactions without relying on complex third-party services. Additionally, Buterin recommends making single address usage per app the default setting, aiming to reduce the cross-linking of personal data across decentralized applications.

该计划的主要部分包括将Railgun（例如Railgun）等隐私工具集成到以太坊钱包中，使用户能够在不依赖复杂的第三方服务的情况下进行屏蔽交易。此外，Buterin建议每个应用程序进行单个地址使用默认设置，以减少分散应用程序中个人数据的交联。

These steps are designed to make privacy opt-in, easy to use, and developer-friendly—something Ethereum has historically struggled to achieve at scale.

这些步骤旨在使隐私选择加入，易于使用且对开发人员友好 - 以太坊历史上一直在努力实现大规模实现。

Buterin also throws his support behind privacy-enhancing Ethereum proposals like FOCIL (Flexible One-Click Identity Layer) and EIP-7701, both of which aim to introduce modular, lightweight identity and address management capabilities. These proposals could become essential infrastructure for future decentralized apps seeking to protect user data by default.

Buterin还向增强隐私的以太坊提案提供了支持，例如FOCIL（灵活的一键式身份层）和EIP-7701，这两者都旨在引入模块化，轻量级的身份和地址管理能力。这些建议可能成为未来分散的应用程序的基础架构，默认情况下要保护用户数据。

The Ethereum privacy roadmap comes at a time when blockchain surveillance, regulatory scrutiny, and personal data protection are front-and-center issues for Web3 builders and users. By leading with privacy at the protocol level, Ethereum could gain an edge as the most privacy-aware Layer-1 blockchain—without sacrificing decentralization or functionality.

以太坊隐私路线图是在区块链监视，监管审查和个人数据保护的时候，是Web3构建者和用户的前中心问题。通过在协议级别上领导隐私，以太坊可以作为最隐私感知的层层链链获得优势，而无需牺牲分权或功能。

With increasing interest in zk-SNARKs, account abstraction, and zero-knowledge rollups, Ethereum's pivot toward integrated privacy aligns with broader trends in Web3 and cryptography. As the cryptocurrency landscape continues to evolve, Buterin's roadmap provides a blueprint for a future where blockchain technology is used to empower individuals and protect their fundamental right to privacy.

随着对ZK-Snarks，帐户抽象和零知识汇总的兴趣越来越多，以太坊对综合隐私的枢纽与Web3和密码学中更广泛的趋势保持一致。随着加密货币景观的不断发展，Buterin的路线图为未来提供了一个蓝图，在该未来中，区块链技术被用来赋予个人权力并保护其基本隐私权。