EigenLayer 在質押和監管審查中推出新穎機制

以空投農民而聞名的以太坊「重新抵押」計畫 EigenLayer 宣布計劃推出 EIGEN 代幣。然而，令人失望的「股權」條款和圍繞代幣經濟學的不確定性讓交易者和農民都感到沮喪。儘管以太坊聯合創始人 Vitalik Buterin 提出了對系統性風險的擔憂，但 EigenLayer 引入了一種名為「主體間分叉」的新穎概念，以解決潛在的不當行為並避免主要區塊鏈分叉。

EigenLayer Unveils 'Intersubjectivity' Mechanism Amidst Stakedrop Debate

EigenLayer 在股權爭議中揭開了「主體間性」機制

In a bid to address concerns regarding systemic risk, EigenLayer, the Ethereum "restaking" project that garnered immense popularity through its airdrop appeal, has released a detailed whitepaper outlining its upcoming EIGEN token. However, the terms of the "stakedrop" have left many traders disappointed, while questions persist about the tokenomics and implementation of the innovative "intersubjective forking" mechanism.

為了解決對系統性風險的擔憂，以太坊「重新抵押」專案 EigenLayer 透過空投吸引了巨大的人氣，發布了一份詳細的白皮書，概述了即將推出的 EIGEN 代幣。然而，「質押」的條款讓許多交易者感到失望，而關於代幣經濟學和創新的「主體間分叉」機制的實施的問題仍然存在。

Tokenomics and 'Intersubjective Fault'

代幣經濟學與“主體間錯誤”

The EIGEN token whitepaper, exceeding twice the length of the original EigenLayer whitepaper, introduces a novel concept known as "intersubjective forking." This mechanism is designed to address "instances of misbehavior that cannot be objectively identified on-chain, yet any two reasonable observers would agree that a penalty is deserved."

EIGEN 代幣白皮書的長度超過原始 EigenLayer 白皮書的兩倍，引入了一個稱為「主體間分叉」的新穎概念。該機制旨在解決“無法在鏈上客觀識別的不當行為實例，但任何兩個理性的觀察者都會同意懲罰是應該的。”

According to a blog post, the full functionality of this system will not be available at the EIGEN token launch. The initial implementation will provide a limited reflection of the protocol's capabilities, with several parameters still requiring determination for full activation.

根據一篇部落格文章，該系統的全部功能在 EIGEN 代幣發佈時將不可用。初始實施將提供協議功能的有限反映，但仍需要確定幾個參數才能完全啟動。

Airdrop Disappointment and Non-Transferability

空投失望與不可轉讓性

The announcement of the EIGEN token's terms has been met with mixed reactions, particularly among "airdrop farmers" who invested heavily in EigenLayer with the expectation of a substantial airdrop. The parsimonious allocation, with only 15% of tokens allocated to the "stakedrop" and the remaining majority reserved for investors and early contributors, has left many feeling shortchanged.

EIGEN 代幣條款的公佈引起了不同的反應，特別是在「空投農民」中，他們在 EigenLayer 上進行了大量投資，期望獲得大量空投。這種簡約的分配方式，只有 15% 的代幣分配給“股權”，其餘大部分保留給投資者和早期貢獻者，讓許多人感覺自己受到了欺騙。

Money Laundering Crackdown

打擊洗錢

In a separate development, U.S. prosecutors have charged the founders of the privacy-focused Samourai Wallet with conspiracy to commit money laundering. This action is part of a broader effort by the Biden administration to combat coin "mixing" services that facilitate the anonymization of illicit transactions.

另一項進展是，美國檢察官指控注重隱私的 Samourai Wallet 創始人合謀洗錢。這項行動是拜登政府打擊促進非法交易匿名化的代幣「混合」服務的更廣泛努力的一部分。

Blockchain Innovation Under Regulatory Pressure

監管壓力下的區塊鏈創新

The crackdown on coin mixing services has raised concerns about the legal status of open-source software and the potential for regulatory uncertainty to drive blockchain innovation outside the U.S. jurisdiction. In response, companies behind popular cryptocurrency wallets have taken steps to restrict access for U.S. customers.

對混幣服務的打擊引發了人們對開源軟體的法律地位以及監管不確定性可能推動美國管轄範圍之外的區塊鏈創新的擔憂。作為回應，流行的加密貨幣錢包背後的公司已採取措施限制美國客戶的存取。

Technical Updates and Protocol Developments

技術更新和協議開發

1. SEDA Mainnet Genesis: SEDA, a data transmission and computation network, has launched its mainnet genesis event, enabling developers to deploy data feeds in a permissionless environment.

1. SEDA 主網創世：資料傳輸和運算網路 SEDA 已啟動其主網創世活動，使開發人員能夠在無需許可的環境中部署資料來源。

2. Ocean's Lightning Payments: Ocean, the Bitcoin mining pool, now supports Bitcoin Lightning Network payments for miners through the BOLT12 technology.

2.Ocean的閃電支付：比特幣礦池Ocean現已支援透過BOLT12技術為礦工進行比特幣閃電網路支付。

3. Stacks Nakamoto Delay: Bitcoin layer-2 project Stacks has announced a delay to the activation of its Nakamoto upgrade, citing the need for additional development time.

3. Stacks Nakamoto 延遲：比特幣第 2 層專案 Stacks 宣布延遲啟動其 Nakamoto 升級，理由是需要額外的開發時間。

4. Minima's EV Charging Partnerships: Minima, a DePIN-focused layer-1 blockchain, is partnering with Online Payment Platform (OPP) to facilitate private charger rentals for electric-vehicle drivers.

4. Minima 的電動車充電合作夥伴關係：Minima 是一個專注於 DePIN 的第一層區塊鏈，它正在與線上支付平台（OPP）合作，為電動車駕駛員提供私人充電器租賃服務。

5. Ether.Fi Integrates Distributed Validator Technology: Ether.Fi, the leading liquid restaking protocol on Ethereum, has integrated SSV.Network's distributed validator technology to enhance platform scalability.

5. Ether.Fi整合分散式驗證器技術：Ether.Fi是以太坊上領先的流動性重新抵押協議，整合了SSV.Network的分散式驗證器技術，以增強平台的可擴展性。

Market Performance and Bitcoin's Halving

市場表現和比特幣減半

Despite predictions of a rally, the bitcoin (BTC) price declined 15% in April, ending a seven-month winning streak. However, bitcoin outperformed other digital assets in the CoinDesk 20 index, with NEAR showcasing the strongest performance among smart-contract blockchains.

儘管預測比特幣會上漲，但 4 月比特幣 (BTC) 價格下跌了 15%，結束了 7 個月的連漲。然而，在 CoinDesk 20 指數中，比特幣的表現優於其他數位資產，其中 NEAR 在智慧合約區塊鏈中表現最強。

Upcoming Events

即將舉行的活動

• May 1-4: Bitcoin++, Austin, Texas
• May 9-10: Bitcoin Asia, Hong Kong
• May 18-27: Berlin Blockchain Week
• May 29-31: Consensus, Austin Texas
• May 29-31: Bitcoin Seoul
• June 11-13: Apex, the XRP Ledger Developer Summit, Amsterdam
• July 8-11: EthCC, Brussels
• July 25-27: Bitcoin 2024, Nashville
• Aug. 19-21: Web3 Summit, Berlin
• Sept. 19-21: Solana Breakpoint, Singapore
• Sept. 1-7: Korea Blockchain Week, Seoul
• Sept. 30-Oct. 2: Messari Mainnet, New York
• Oct. 9-11: Permissionless, Salt Lake City
• Oct. 21-22: Cosmoverse, Dubai
• Oct. 23-24: Cardano Summit, Dubai
• Oct. 30-31: Chainlink SmartCon, Hong Kong
• Nov 12-14: Devcon 7, Bangkok
• Nov. 20-21: North American Blockchain Summit, Dallas
• Feb. 19-20, 2025: ConsensusHK, Hong Kong

5 月1 日至4 日：比特幣++，德州奧斯汀5 月9 日至10 日：比特幣亞洲，香港5 月18 日至27 日：柏林區塊鏈週5 月29 日至31 日：Consensus，德州奧斯汀5 月29 日至31 日：比特幣首爾6 月11 日至13 日：XRP 帳本開發商Apex峰會，阿姆斯特丹7 月8 日至11 日：EthCC，布魯塞爾7月25 日至27 日：比特幣2024，納許維爾9 月 19-21 日：Web3 高峰會，柏林19-21：Solana Breakpoint，新加坡9月1-7：韓國區塊鏈週，首爾10 月 30 日2 月 2 日：Messari 主網，紐約9-11：無需許可，鹽湖城10 月 21-22 日：Cosmoverse，杜拜10 月 23-24 日：卡爾達諾峰會，杜拜30-31：Chainlink SmartCon，香港11 月 12-14 日：Devcon 7，曼谷11 月 12 日至 14 日：Devcon 7，曼谷20-21：北美區塊鏈高峰會，達拉斯2025 年 19-20 日：ConsensusHK，香港