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DLT 科學基金會 (DFS) 宣布成立 MiCA 加密貨幣聯盟,這是一個行業組織,旨在「簡化和加強」歐盟加密資產市場 (MiCA) 法規的合規性。
The DLT Science Foundation (DFS) has announced the formation of the MiCA Crypto Alliance, an industry group formed to “streamline and enhance” compliance with the European Union’s Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation.
DLT 科學基金會 (DFS) 宣布成立 MiCA 加密貨幣聯盟,這是一個行業組織,旨在「簡化和加強」歐盟加密資產市場 (MiCA) 法規的合規性。
Launched on September 18, the MiCA Crypto Alliance was established by the DFS, a knowledge-sharing collaboration between academia, industry, developers and government to advance distributed ledger technology (the decentralized system for recording and sharing data across multiple locations that is the underlying technology of blockchain), in partnership with digital asset companies Hedera, Aptos Foundation and Ripple.
MiCA 加密聯盟於9 月18 日成立,由DFS 成立,是學術界、產業、開發者和政府之間的知識共享合作,旨在推進分散式帳本技術(用於跨多個地點記錄和共享資料的去中心化系統,這是底層技術)區塊鏈),與數位資產公司 Hedera、Aptos Foundation 和 Ripple 合作。
The alliance aims to foster cooperation between firms attempting to navigate the new and impeding obligations of the EU’s landmark MiCA regulation. Parts of it pertaining to stablecoins came into effect in July, while the broader regulations for ‘Crypto-Asset Service Providers (CASPs)’ will come into force in early 2025.
該聯盟旨在促進試圖應對歐盟具有里程碑意義的 MiCA 法規的新義務和阻礙義務的公司之間的合作。其中與穩定幣相關的部分內容已於 7 月生效,而針對「加密資產服務提供者 (CASP)」的更廣泛法規將於 2025 年初生效。
The regulation for CASPs will set strict disclosure obligations, including expecting centralized exchanges and digital asset firms to disclose the climate impact of operations through white papers and online descriptions accessible to the public.
CASP 的監管將設定嚴格的揭露義務,包括期望中心化交易所和數位資產公司透過公眾可存取的白皮書和線上描述來揭露營運對氣候的影響。
“We are launching the MiCA Crypto Alliance, bringing together industry in the interest of coordination, setting best practices, and reducing costs. All the while ensuring access to the best, scrutinised crypto climate data,” according to the organization:
「我們正在推出 MiCA 加密貨幣聯盟,將產業聚集在一起,以進行協調、制定最佳實踐並降低成本。始終確保獲得最佳的、經過嚴格審查的加密氣候數據,」該組織表示:
The alliance will provide members with “exclusive access to advanced tools and resources for sustainability assessment and white paper development,” which includes launching standardized templates for sustainability disclosures to help CASPs and regulated entities comply with the regulation.
該聯盟將為成員提供“用於永續發展評估和白皮書開發的先進工具和資源的獨家訪問權”,其中包括推出可持續發展披露的標準化模板,以幫助 CASP 和受監管實體遵守法規。
“The DLT Science Foundation (DSF) is proud to support the launch of the MiCA Crypto Alliance, with Hedera, Ripple and Aptos Foundation, as founding members,” said a DSF statement. “This groundbreaking association brings together some of the most influential players in the blockchain space, and is aimed at streamlining and enhancing compliance with the Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation, with a view to fostering a sustainable and compliant crypto ecosystem.”
DSF 聲明稱:“DLT 科學基金會 (DSF) 很自豪能夠支持 MiCA 加密貨幣聯盟的成立,Hedera、Ripple 和 Aptos 基金會是創始成員。” 「這個開創性的協會匯集了區塊鏈領域一些最具影響力的參與者,旨在簡化和加強對加密資產市場(MiCA)監管的合規性,以培育可持續且合規的加密生態系統。
The EU’s MiCA regulation will be fully implemented by January 2025 and will provide a regulatory framework for the digital asset market, focusing on ensuring transparency, consumer protection and market integrity.
歐盟的MiCA監管將於2025年1月全面實施,將為數位資產市場提供監管框架,重點在於確保透明度、消費者保護和市場誠信。
What is MiCA?
什麼是MiCA?
MiCA passed its final vote in the EU parliament in April of last year, and a month later, on May 31, European Parliament President Roberta Metsola and Swedish Rural Affairs Minister Peter Kullgren officially signed it into law.
MiCA於去年4月在歐盟議會通過了最終投票,一個月後的5月31日,歐洲議會主席Roberta Metsola和瑞典農村事務部長Peter Kullgren正式將其簽署成為法律。
MiCA was designed to bring digital assets, issuers and service providers under a broad regulatory framework. This includes CASPs, such as digital asset exchanges and wallet providers, needing to obtain a license from national regulators to offer services to EU citizens; new classifications for different digital assets, and rules specific to those assets; proof-of-funds requirements for stablecoin issuers; and the requirement for any company seeking to issue digital assets/coins to publish a white paper containing information about the project, such as possible risks.
MiCA 旨在將數位資產、發行者和服務提供者置於廣泛的監管框架之下。這包括 CASP,例如數位資產交易所和錢包提供商,需要獲得國家監管機構的許可才能向歐盟公民提供服務;針對不同數位資產的新分類以及針對這些資產的特定規則;穩定幣發行人的資金證明要求;以及要求任何尋求發行數位資產/硬幣的公司發布包含有關該項目的資訊(例如可能的風險)的白皮書。
Last July, the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA), the EU’s financial markets regulator and supervisor, published its first consultation package under the MiCA regulation, introducing proposals on how digital asset firms should handle complaints and conflicts of interest.
去年 7 月,歐盟金融市場監管機構歐洲證券和市場管理局 (ESMA) 發布了 MiCA 監管下的第一個諮詢方案,介紹了數位資產公司應如何處理投訴和利益衝突的建議。
The 158-page July 11 consultation was the first major set of proposals after MiCA’s passage into law, which gave ESMA more powers to regulate the digital asset space.
7 月 11 日的 158 頁諮詢是 MiCA 通過成為法律後的第一套主要提案,這賦予了 ESMA 更多權力來監管數位資產領域。
In terms of environmental obligations, an area in which the MiCA Crypto Alliance is particularly focused on assisting, MiCA mandates that CASPs must disclose detailed information about the sustainability of their operations, including the energy consumption and carbon footprint associated with the production and use of digital assets.
在環境義務方面,MiCA 加密貨幣聯盟特別注重協助這一領域,MiCA 要求 CASP 必須披露有關其營運可持續性的詳細信息,包括與生產和使用數位貨幣相關的能源消耗和碳足跡。
These mandates, along with the other broader provisions for CASPs and other types of digital assets, will come into force in January 2025. However, certain aspects of MiCA are already in effect.
這些授權以及針對 CASP 和其他類型數位資產的其他更廣泛規定將於 2025 年 1 月生效。
Stablecoin regulation
穩定幣監管
On June 30, MiCA’s stablecoin rules came into force, bringing with them new obligations for issuers of asset-referenced tokens (ARTs) and E-money tokens (EMTs); the former being stablecoins that purport to maintain a stable value by referencing another value or right, the latter stablecoins pegged to a fiat currency.
6 月 30 日,MiCA 的穩定幣規則生效,為資產參考代幣(ART)和電子貨幣代幣(EMT)發行人帶來了新的義務;前者是旨在透過參考另一個價值或權利來維持穩定價值的穩定幣,後者是與法定貨幣掛鉤的穩定幣。
Specifically, issuers are now required to be authorized by the central bank and to publish a white paper containing information on the relevant token for investors; there are new conduct and governance requirements around marketing, disclosure of information and dealing with conflicts of interest; prudential requirements to ensure sufficient liquidity and the ability to meet redemption requests; and no stablecoins can be offered to the public or admitted to trading unless the issuer is authorized in the EU and publishes a ‘white paper’ approved by the National Competent Authority (NCA).
具體來說,發行人現在需要獲得央行授權,並向投資者發布包含相關代幣資訊的白皮書;圍繞著行銷、資訊揭露和利益衝突處理提出了新的行為和治理要求;審慎要求,以確保充足的流動性和滿足贖回要求的能力;除非發行人獲得歐盟授權並發布經國家主管機構(NCA)批准的“白皮書”,否則任何穩定幣都不能向公眾發售或獲準進行交易。
Issuers of EMTs must also comply with existing EMD 2 obligations, which include informing authorities on how they safeguard funds received in exchange for e-money issued, ensuring
EMT 的發行人還必須遵守現有的 EMD 2 義務,其中包括告知當局他們如何保護為換取發行的電子貨幣而收到的資金,確保
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