針對加密貨幣的網路攻擊對產業安全構成迫在眉睫的威脅

加密貨幣駭客攻擊對數位資產產業造成了數十億美元的損失，專家強調需要加強安全措施。截至 4 月 1 日，儘管 2024 年第一季的事件數量較去年下降了 23%，但加密貨幣駭客攻擊造成的總損失超過 77 億美元。去中心化金融（DeFi）協議自 2016 年以來遭受的打擊最為嚴重，過去 7 年駭客竊取了 58 億美元。值得注意的是，區塊鏈橋樑一直是主要目標，佔 DeFi 駭客攻擊的一半以上，並透過智慧合約漏洞竊取了 28 億美元。

Cryptocurrency Hacks: A Looming Threat to Digital Asset Industry Security

加密貨幣駭客：數位資產產業安全迫在眉睫的威脅

The burgeoning cryptocurrency industry has been plagued by a relentless wave of cyberattacks, resulting in staggering losses that have surpassed $7.7 billion, as per data from DefiLlama. Despite a modest decline in incidents during the first quarter of 2024 compared to the previous year, the industry's security vulnerabilities remain a persistent concern.

根據 DefiLlama 的數據，新興的加密貨幣產業一直受到無情的網路攻擊浪潮的困擾，造成的損失已超過 77 億美元。儘管與前一年相比，2024 年第一季的事件數量略有下降，但該行業的安全漏洞仍然是一個持續存在的問題。

Decentralized Finance Protocols: A Breeding Ground for Hacks

去中心化金融協議：駭客的溫床

A staggering $5.8 billion has been siphoned from decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols since 2016, making them the primary target of cybercriminals. Bridges, which facilitate the seamless transfer of assets between blockchains, have borne the brunt of these attacks, accounting for over half of all DeFi hacks. Exploiters have capitalized on inherent loopholes within smart contracts, draining $2.8 billion from these solutions.

自 2016 年以來，去中心化金融 (DeFi) 協議已被盜走的金額達到驚人的 58 億美元，使它們成為網路犯罪分子的主要目標。促進區塊鏈之間資產無縫轉移的橋樑在這些攻擊中首當其衝，佔所有 DeFi 駭客攻擊的一半以上。剝削者利用智慧合約中的固有漏洞，從這些解決方案中損失了 28 億美元。

Unveiling the Hacker's Arsenal

揭開駭客的武器庫面紗

Data compiled by DefiLlama reveals that private key compromises, access control exploits, proof verifier bugs, signature exploits, and flash loan price oracle attacks are the most prevalent methods employed by crypto hackers. However, a disconcerting 42% of all incidents remain unaccounted for, leaving experts baffled about how attackers orchestrated nearly half of all hacks.

DefiLlama 編制的資料顯示，私鑰外洩、存取控制漏洞、證明驗證器錯誤、簽章漏洞和閃貸價格預言機攻擊是加密貨幣駭客最常用的方法。然而，令人不安的是，42% 的事件仍然下落不明，這讓專家們對攻擊者如何策劃近一半的駭客攻擊感到困惑。

The Genesis of Crypto Hacks: "The DAO" Incident

加密貨幣駭客的起源：「DAO」事件

The genesis of crypto hacks can be traced back to 2016, when "The DAO," a decentralized autonomous organization focused on venture capital funding, fell victim to a devastating attack. Exploiting a reentrancy bug, hackers drained approximately $60 million from the organization's coffers.

加密貨幣駭客攻擊的起源可以追溯到 2016 年，當時專注於創投融資的去中心化自治組織「The DAO」遭受了毀滅性攻擊。駭客利用重入漏洞從該組織的金庫中竊取了大約 6000 萬美元。

Ronin's Record-Shattering Hack: A Cautionary Tale

Ronin 的破紀錄黑客：一個警世故事

In March 2022, Axie Infinity's Ronin bridge suffered the most colossal crypto hack to date, with North Korea's Lazarus cybercriminal group orchestrating the theft of over $600 million. The incident highlighted the susceptibility of bridges to sophisticated attacks.

2022 年 3 月，Axie Infinity 的 Ronin 橋遭受了迄今為止最大規模的加密貨幣駭客攻擊，北韓的 Lazarus 網路犯罪組織策劃盜竊了超過 6 億美元。這事件凸顯了橋樑容易受到複雜攻擊的影響。

Collaboration: A Key to Bolstering Security

協作：增強安全性的關鍵

While security remains a pressing challenge for the cryptocurrency industry, experts are optimistic that the sector will eventually attain greater resilience against malicious actors. This will require sustained growth coupled with effective collaboration between governments, law enforcement agencies, and the crypto industry itself.

儘管安全仍然是加密貨幣行業面臨的緊迫挑戰，但專家樂觀地認為，該行業最終將獲得更強的抵禦惡意行為者的能力。這需要持續成長以及政府、執法機構和加密產業本身之間的有效合作。

A Vision for Comprehensive Security

全面安全的願景

Slava Demchuk, the co-founder and CEO of AMLBot, envisions a future where the cryptocurrency industry achieves comprehensive security. This will necessitate a steady evolution of the industry, complemented by robust collaboration among key stakeholders.

AMLBot 聯合創辦人兼執行長 Slava Demchuk 展望了加密貨幣產業實現全面安全的未來。這需要產業的穩定發展，並輔以主要利害關係人之間的強有力合作。

Conclusion

結論

The relentless onslaught of crypto hacks serves as a sobering reminder of the urgent need to prioritize security measures. By addressing inherent vulnerabilities, fostering collaboration, and adopting a proactive approach, the cryptocurrency industry can safeguard its future and unlock its full potential as a transformative technology.

加密貨幣駭客的無情攻擊清醒地提醒我們迫切需要優先考慮安全措施。透過解決固有的漏洞、促進協作並採取積極主動的方法，加密貨幣產業可以捍衛其未來並釋放其作為變革性技術的全部潛力。