针对加密货币的网络攻击对行业安全构成迫在眉睫的威胁

加密货币黑客攻击给数字资产行业造成了数十亿美元的损失，专家们强调需要加强安全措施。截至 4 月 1 日，尽管 2024 年第一季度的事件数量较去年下降了 23%，但加密货币黑客攻击造成的总损失超过 77 亿美元。去中心化金融（DeFi）协议自 2016 年以来遭受的打击最为严重，过去 7 年黑客窃取了 58 亿美元。值得注意的是，区块链桥梁一直是主要目标，占 DeFi 黑客攻击的一半以上，通过智能合约漏洞窃取了 28 亿美元。

Cryptocurrency Hacks: A Looming Threat to Digital Asset Industry Security

加密货币黑客：数字资产行业安全迫在眉睫的威胁

The burgeoning cryptocurrency industry has been plagued by a relentless wave of cyberattacks, resulting in staggering losses that have surpassed $7.7 billion, as per data from DefiLlama. Despite a modest decline in incidents during the first quarter of 2024 compared to the previous year, the industry's security vulnerabilities remain a persistent concern.

根据 DefiLlama 的数据，新兴的加密货币行业一直受到无情的网络攻击浪潮的困扰，造成的损失已超过 77 亿美元。尽管与上一年相比，2024 年第一季度的事件数量略有下降，但该行业的安全漏洞仍然是一个持续存在的问题。

Decentralized Finance Protocols: A Breeding Ground for Hacks

去中心化金融协议：黑客的滋生地

A staggering $5.8 billion has been siphoned from decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols since 2016, making them the primary target of cybercriminals. Bridges, which facilitate the seamless transfer of assets between blockchains, have borne the brunt of these attacks, accounting for over half of all DeFi hacks. Exploiters have capitalized on inherent loopholes within smart contracts, draining $2.8 billion from these solutions.

自 2016 年以来，去中心化金融 (DeFi) 协议已被盗走的金额达到惊人的 58 亿美元，使它们成为网络犯罪分子的主要目标。促进区块链之间资产无缝转移的桥梁在这些攻击中首当其冲，占所有 DeFi 黑客攻击的一半以上。剥削者利用智能合约中的固有漏洞，从这些解决方案中损失了 28 亿美元。

Unveiling the Hacker's Arsenal

揭开黑客的武器库面纱

Data compiled by DefiLlama reveals that private key compromises, access control exploits, proof verifier bugs, signature exploits, and flash loan price oracle attacks are the most prevalent methods employed by crypto hackers. However, a disconcerting 42% of all incidents remain unaccounted for, leaving experts baffled about how attackers orchestrated nearly half of all hacks.

DefiLlama 编制的数据显示，私钥泄露、访问控制漏洞、证明验证器错误、签名漏洞和闪贷价格预言机攻击是加密货币黑客最常用的方法。然而，令人不安的是，42% 的事件仍然下落不明，这让专家们对攻击者如何策划近一半的黑客攻击感到困惑。

The Genesis of Crypto Hacks: "The DAO" Incident

加密货币黑客的起源：“DAO”事件

The genesis of crypto hacks can be traced back to 2016, when "The DAO," a decentralized autonomous organization focused on venture capital funding, fell victim to a devastating attack. Exploiting a reentrancy bug, hackers drained approximately $60 million from the organization's coffers.

加密货币黑客攻击的起源可以追溯到 2016 年，当时专注于风险投资融资的去中心化自治组织“The DAO”遭受了毁灭性攻击。黑客利用重入漏洞从该组织的金库中盗取了大约 6000 万美元。

Ronin's Record-Shattering Hack: A Cautionary Tale

Ronin 的破纪录黑客：一个警示故事

In March 2022, Axie Infinity's Ronin bridge suffered the most colossal crypto hack to date, with North Korea's Lazarus cybercriminal group orchestrating the theft of over $600 million. The incident highlighted the susceptibility of bridges to sophisticated attacks.

2022 年 3 月，Axie Infinity 的 Ronin 桥遭受了迄今为止最大规模的加密货币黑客攻击，朝鲜的 Lazarus 网络犯罪组织策划盗窃了超过 6 亿美元。该事件凸显了桥梁容易受到复杂攻击的影响。

Collaboration: A Key to Bolstering Security

协作：增强安全性的关键

While security remains a pressing challenge for the cryptocurrency industry, experts are optimistic that the sector will eventually attain greater resilience against malicious actors. This will require sustained growth coupled with effective collaboration between governments, law enforcement agencies, and the crypto industry itself.

尽管安全仍然是加密货币行业面临的紧迫挑战，但专家乐观地认为，该行业最终将获得更强的抵御恶意行为者的能力。这需要持续增长以及政府、执法机构和加密行业本身之间的有效合作。

A Vision for Comprehensive Security

全面安全的愿景

Slava Demchuk, the co-founder and CEO of AMLBot, envisions a future where the cryptocurrency industry achieves comprehensive security. This will necessitate a steady evolution of the industry, complemented by robust collaboration among key stakeholders.

AMLBot 联合创始人兼首席执行官 Slava Demchuk 展望了加密货币行业实现全面安全的未来。这需要行业的稳步发展，并辅之以主要利益相关者之间的强有力合作。

Conclusion

结论

The relentless onslaught of crypto hacks serves as a sobering reminder of the urgent need to prioritize security measures. By addressing inherent vulnerabilities, fostering collaboration, and adopting a proactive approach, the cryptocurrency industry can safeguard its future and unlock its full potential as a transformative technology.

加密货币黑客的无情攻击清醒地提醒我们迫切需要优先考虑安全措施。通过解决固有的漏洞、促进协作并采取积极主动的方法，加密货币行业可以捍卫其未来并释放其作为变革性技术的全部潜力。