研究發現，四月減半後，比特幣開採成本發生了巨大變化

雖然八個電力負擔得起的國家已經禁止比特幣挖礦，但在四月減半後，開採一個比特幣的成本發生了巨大變化

Bitcoin (BTC) mining costs have drastically changed following April's halving, while people in eight countries with affordable electricity are already banned from engaging in the activity.

四月減半後，比特幣 (BTC) 挖礦成本發生了巨大變化，而擁有負擔得起的電力的八個國家的人們已經被禁止參與該活動。

According to a recent study by NFT Evening, people in Ireland would have to spend around $321,112 to mine a single Bitcoin. In stark contrast, the same process would cost about $1,324 in Iran.

根據 NFT Evening 最近的一項研究，愛爾蘭人需要花費約 321,112 美元才能開採一個比特幣。形成鮮明對比的是，同樣的流程在伊朗的成本約為 1,324 美元。

Due to high energy costs, U.S. miners operated at a 50% loss when Bitcoin dropped to $57,909 last month. This paradigm played out despite America being one of the largest BTC mining hubs globally.

由於能源成本高昂，當比特幣上個月跌至 57,909 美元時，美國礦商虧損了 50%。儘管美國是全球最大的比特幣挖礦中心之一，但這種模式仍然存在。

Bitcoin was built upon a proof-of-work consensus model by its pseudonymous creator, Satoshi Nakamoto. This blockchain design mandates that network participants commit computing power to solving complex mathematical problems and earning block rewards in return.

比特幣是由其匿名創建者中本聰（Satoshi Nakamoto）基於工作量證明共識模型構建的。這種區塊鏈設計要求網路參與者投入運算能力來解決複雜的數學問題並獲得區塊獎勵作為回報。

The block rewards are denominated in Bitcoin, allowing new tokens to enter circulation until BTC’s fixed supply of 21 million is achieved.

區塊獎勵以比特幣計價，允許新的代幣進入流通，直到達到 BTC 2,100 萬的固定供應量。

Bitcoin mining profitability in strict regimes

嚴格製度下的比特幣挖礦獲利能力

Coincidentally, Bitcoin mining is highly profitable in countries where the cryptocurrency was banned. Over 20 Asian countries, including China, an anti-BTC nation, have energy pricing systems suitable for Bitcoin mining. Five African countries also offer cheaper power packages, making nations like Ethiopia, Sudan, and Libya a target country for Solo and institutional miners.

巧合的是，在禁止加密貨幣的國家，比特幣挖礦利潤豐厚。包括反比特幣國家中國在內的20多個亞洲國家都有適合比特幣挖礦的能源定價體系。五個非洲國家也提供更便宜的電力包，使埃塞俄比亞、蘇丹和利比亞等國家成為 Solo 和機構礦工的目標國家。

Meanwhile, high-energy tariffs have rocked some European countries and raised the BTC mining entry barrier. The NFT Evening report said that mining one BTC in Germany or the U.K. could cost five times the asset’s spot value.

同時，高能源關稅震動了一些歐洲國家，並提高了比特幣挖礦的進入門檻。 NFT晚間報告稱，在德國或英國開採一枚比特幣的成本可能是該資產現貨價值的五倍。

The halving, which happens every four years, changed the $2 billion Bitcoin mining business. Nakamoto designed the system to make it more difficult for new Bitcoin to enter circulation. Every four years, the rewards for mining each BTC block rewards are halved, and miners get fewer tokens for running energy-intensive computer rigs.

每四年發生一次的減半改變了價值 20 億美元的比特幣挖礦業務。中本聰設計這個系統是為了讓新的比特幣更難進入流通。每四年，開採每個 BTC 區塊的獎勵就會減半，礦工運行能源密集型電腦設備獲得的代幣也會減少。

According to the report, the new mining era has encouraged participants to seek low-energy countries or risk legal reprimand in nations like China.

報告稱，新的採礦時代鼓勵參與者尋求低能源國家，否則將面臨在中國等國家遭受法律譴責的風險。

But even institutional miners were not spared from the change. In May, weeks after the halving, Bitcoin miner Stronghold explored selling its business as entities adjusted operations to stay afloat. Rival company Bitfarms reportedly made plans to acquire Stronghold and consolidate its mining capacity.

但即使是機構礦工也未能倖免於這項改變。今年 5 月，即減半幾週後，比特幣礦商 Stronghold 嘗試出售其業務，因為各實體調整了營運以維持生計。據報道，競爭對手公司 Bitfarms 計劃收購 Stronghold 並鞏固其挖礦能力。