研究发现，四月份减半后，比特币开采成本发生了巨大变化

虽然八个电力负担得起的国家已经禁止比特币挖矿，但在四月份减半后，开采一个比特币的成本发生了巨大变化

Bitcoin (BTC) mining costs have drastically changed following April's halving, while people in eight countries with affordable electricity are already banned from engaging in the activity.

四月份减半后，比特币 (BTC) 挖矿成本发生了巨大变化，而拥有负担得起的电力的八个国家的人们已经被禁止参与该活动。

According to a recent study by NFT Evening, people in Ireland would have to spend around $321,112 to mine a single Bitcoin. In stark contrast, the same process would cost about $1,324 in Iran.

根据 NFT Evening 最近的一项研究，爱尔兰人需要花费约 321,112 美元才能开采一个比特币。与此形成鲜明对比的是，同样的流程在伊朗的成本约为 1,324 美元。

Due to high energy costs, U.S. miners operated at a 50% loss when Bitcoin dropped to $57,909 last month. This paradigm played out despite America being one of the largest BTC mining hubs globally.

由于能源成本高昂，当比特币上个月跌至 57,909 美元时，美国矿商亏损了 50%。尽管美国是全球最大的比特币挖矿中心之一，但这种模式仍然存在。

Bitcoin was built upon a proof-of-work consensus model by its pseudonymous creator, Satoshi Nakamoto. This blockchain design mandates that network participants commit computing power to solving complex mathematical problems and earning block rewards in return.

比特币是由其匿名创建者中本聪（Satoshi Nakamoto）基于工作量证明共识模型构建的。这种区块链设计要求网络参与者投入计算能力来解决复杂的数学问题并获得区块奖励作为回报。

The block rewards are denominated in Bitcoin, allowing new tokens to enter circulation until BTC’s fixed supply of 21 million is achieved.

区块奖励以比特币计价，允许新的代币进入流通，直到达到 BTC 2100 万的固定供应量。

Bitcoin mining profitability in strict regimes

严格制度下的比特币挖矿盈利能力

Coincidentally, Bitcoin mining is highly profitable in countries where the cryptocurrency was banned. Over 20 Asian countries, including China, an anti-BTC nation, have energy pricing systems suitable for Bitcoin mining. Five African countries also offer cheaper power packages, making nations like Ethiopia, Sudan, and Libya a target country for Solo and institutional miners.

巧合的是，在禁止加密货币的国家，比特币挖矿利润丰厚。包括反比特币国家中国在内的20多个亚洲国家都有适合比特币挖矿的能源定价体系。五个非洲国家还提供更便宜的电力包，使埃塞俄比亚、苏丹和利比亚等国家成为 Solo 和机构矿工的目标国家。

Meanwhile, high-energy tariffs have rocked some European countries and raised the BTC mining entry barrier. The NFT Evening report said that mining one BTC in Germany or the U.K. could cost five times the asset’s spot value.

与此同时，高能源关税震动了一些欧洲国家，并提高了比特币挖矿的准入门槛。 NFT晚间报道称，在德国或英国开采一枚比特币的成本可能是该资产现货价值的五倍。

The halving, which happens every four years, changed the $2 billion Bitcoin mining business. Nakamoto designed the system to make it more difficult for new Bitcoin to enter circulation. Every four years, the rewards for mining each BTC block rewards are halved, and miners get fewer tokens for running energy-intensive computer rigs.

每四年发生一次的减半改变了价值 20 亿美元的比特币挖矿业务。中本聪设计该系统是为了让新的比特币更难进入流通。每四年，开采每个 BTC 区块的奖励就会减半，矿工运行能源密集型计算机设备获得的代币也会减少。

According to the report, the new mining era has encouraged participants to seek low-energy countries or risk legal reprimand in nations like China.

报告称，新的采矿时代鼓励参与者寻求低能源国家，否则将面临在中国等国家遭受法律谴责的风险。

But even institutional miners were not spared from the change. In May, weeks after the halving, Bitcoin miner Stronghold explored selling its business as entities adjusted operations to stay afloat. Rival company Bitfarms reportedly made plans to acquire Stronghold and consolidate its mining capacity.

但即使是机构矿工也未能幸免于这一变化。今年 5 月，即减半几周后，比特币矿商 Stronghold 尝试出售其业务，因为各实体调整了运营以维持生计。据报道，竞争对手公司 Bitfarms 计划收购 Stronghold 并巩固其挖矿能力。