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布宜諾斯艾利斯市推出了一項名為 QuarkID 的突破性數位身分服務,旨在透過稱為零知識證明的先進加密技術來增強居民的隱私。
Buenos Aires has launched a digital identity service called QuarkID, powered by zero-knowledge proofs and designed to enhance residents’ privacy.
布宜諾斯艾利斯推出了名為 QuarkID 的數位身分服務,該服務由零知識證明提供支持,旨在增強居民的隱私。
Integrated into the miBA app, which has provided access to municipal services for seven years, QuarkID aims to give approximately 3.6 million porteños greater control over their personal information.
QuarkID 已整合到 miBA 應用程式中,該應用程式已提供市政服務七年之久,QuarkID 旨在讓約 360 萬居民更好地控制自己的個人資訊。
Zero-knowledge proofs enable users to verify the authenticity of documents without revealing unnecessary personal data. For example, residents can confirm their age when purchasing alcohol without disclosing their full birthdate or address.
零知識證明使用戶能夠驗證文件的真實性,而不會洩露不必要的個人資料。例如,居民在購買酒類時可以確認自己的年齡,而無需透露自己的完整出生日期或地址。
This approach is intended to empower citizens by providing a self-sovereign identity system that prioritizes privacy and security. “The decision from the beginning was to create a self-sovereign identity system so that citizens can have privacy and security over the documents they acquire ownership of,” stated Diego Fernandez, Buenos Aires’ secretary of innovation and digital transformation.
這種方法旨在透過提供優先考慮隱私和安全的自主主權身分系統來賦予公民權力。布宜諾斯艾利斯創新和數位轉型部長迭戈·費爾南德斯(Diego Fernandez) 表示:「從一開始的決定就是創建一個自我主權的身份系統,以便公民能夠對其擁有的文檔擁有隱私和安全。 」
While zero-knowledge proofs can operate independently of blockchain technology, QuarkID utilizes the Ethereum layer-2 network ZKsync Era, which functions as a “security anchor.” This ensures that data can be proven to exist in a specific form at a specific time, reducing the risk of identity theft and fraud.
雖然零知識證明可以獨立於區塊鏈技術運行,但 QuarkID 利用以太坊第 2 層網路 ZKsync Era,充當「安全錨」。這確保了資料可以被證明在特定時間以特定形式存在,從而降低身分盜竊和詐欺的風險。
Users can upload over 60 types of documents, including birth certificates and vaccination records, with additional documents to be added in the coming months. Notably, no third party, including the municipality, has control over these documents, significantly reducing the potential for data breaches.
用戶可以上傳 60 多種文件,包括出生證明和疫苗接種記錄,未來幾個月還將添加更多文件。值得注意的是,包括市政府在內的任何第三方都無法控制這些文件,這大大降低了資料外洩的可能性。
The initiative promises to lower costs for the government compared to traditional methods of document management, and the pilot program is set to expand beyond Buenos Aires to regions like Jujuy and Tucumán, as well as small towns such as Luján de Cuyo.
與傳統的文件管理方法相比,該措施有望降低政府的成本,並且試點計畫將擴展到布宜諾斯艾利斯以外的地區,如胡胡伊和圖庫曼,以及盧漢德庫約等小鎮。
Fernandez highlighted the potential for national scaling, stating that technology developed in Buenos Aires could be implemented throughout Argentina and even in other Latin American countries, such as Uruguay.
費爾南德斯強調了全國擴展的潛力,並指出在布宜諾斯艾利斯開發的技術可以在整個阿根廷甚至烏拉圭等其他拉丁美洲國家實施。
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