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雖然 ETF 提供了一種簡單的比特幣投資方式,但有人擔心貝萊德可能會在硬分叉期間奪取或用價值較低的代幣取代比特幣,從而損害資產的安全性和所有權。
BlackRock, the world's largest asset manager, is planning to launch a Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) in the U.S., a move that has sparked heated議論 among investors over the asset ownership and the risks involved in cryptocurrency protocol changes.
全球最大的資產管理公司貝萊德正計劃在美國推出比特幣交易所交易基金(ETF),此舉引發了投資者對資產所有權和加密貨幣協議變更所涉及風險的激烈爭論。
While ETFs provide a convenient avenue to invest in Bitcoin, there are concerns that BlackRock could potentially seize or replace Bitcoin with a less valuable token during a hard fork, impacting the security and ownership of the assets.
雖然 ETF 提供了投資比特幣的便捷途徑,但有人擔心貝萊德可能會在硬分叉期間奪取或用價值較低的代幣取代比特幣,從而影響資產的安全和所有權。
The crux of the issue lies in BlackRock's掌控 over the digital assets in the ETF. In the event of protocol changes, the company has the authority to determine which digital asset aligns with the ETF's objective, a decision that could ultimately affect the value of Bitcoin held within the fund.
問題的關鍵在於貝萊德對ETF中數位資產的掌控權。如果協議發生變化,該公司有權確定哪種數位資產符合 ETF 的目標,這項決定最終可能會影響基金中持有的比特幣的價值。
Asset Seizure Precedents and Centralized Vulnerabilities
資產扣押先例和集中漏洞
These concerns are not unfounded, given historical instances of government asset seizures. For example, the U.S. Executive Order 6102 in 1933 compelled citizens to surrender their gold.
鑑於歷史上政府資產被扣押的例子,這些擔憂並非毫無根據。例如,1933 年美國第 6102 號行政命令強制公民交出黃金。
More recently, during the 2013 Cyprus financial crisis, over $1 billion in bank deposits were seized to stabilize the sector. In the present context, governments could intervene to seize Bitcoin ETF assets, as seen during the Canadian government's response to the 2022 trucker protests.
最近,在 2013 年塞浦路斯金融危機期間,超過 10 億美元的銀行存款被沒收,以穩定該行業。在當前背景下,政府可以幹預,扣押比特幣 ETF 資產,正如加拿大政府對 2022 年卡車司機抗議活動的反應所見。
Moreover, having a single entity overseeing multiple Bitcoin ETFs exposes investors to heightened risks. During times of crisis or political unrest, these assets could be targeted by governments, further highlighting the vulnerability of centralized systems.
此外,由一個實體監管多個比特幣 ETF 會讓投資者面臨更大的風險。在危機或政治動盪時期,這些資產可能會成為政府的攻擊目標,進一步凸顯中心化系統的脆弱性。
Importance of Self-Custody for Financial Sovereignty
自我託管對於金融主權的重要性
To mitigate these risks, Simply Bitcoin advocates for self-custody, a practice that ensures Bitcoin holders maintain complete control over their assets by owning their private keys.
為了減輕這些風險,Simply Bitcoin 提倡自我託管,這種做法確保比特幣持有者透過擁有自己的私鑰來維持對其資產的完全控制。
This eliminates counterparty risk and protects Bitcoin from third-party intervention. Services like The Bitcoin Way guide users toward self-custody, aligning with Bitcoin's principles of personal sovereignty and financial autonomy.
這消除了交易對手風險並保護比特幣免受第三方乾預。像「比特幣之路」這樣的服務引導用戶進行自我保管,符合比特幣的個人主權和財務自治原則。
By opting for direct ownership over ETFs, investors fully embrace the potential of Bitcoin—decentralization and independence from traditional financial systems. Self-custody is seen as the best defense against centralized risks, allowing individuals to safeguard their assets from potential government seizure or ETF mismanagement.
透過選擇直接持有 ETF,投資者充分發揮了比特幣的潛力——去中心化和獨立於傳統金融體系。自我託管被視為抵禦集中風險的最佳防禦措施,使個人能夠保護其資產免受潛在的政府扣押或 ETF 管理不善的影響。
Harnessing Bitcoin's True Potential
利用比特幣的真正潛力
Bitcoin's decentralized nature offers a challenge to traditional financial systems and serves as a hedge against inflationary fiat currencies. However, by choosing ETFs over direct ownership, investors risk compromising Bitcoin's core values.
比特幣的去中心化性質對傳統金融體系提出了挑戰,並可作為對沖通膨法定貨幣的避險工具。然而,透過選擇 ETF 而不是直接所有權,投資者可能會面臨損害比特幣核心價值的風險。
As BlackRock gains a stronger presence in the Bitcoin market, it is essential to proceed with caution to avoid scenarios where Bitcoin owners lose access to their actual assets.
隨著貝萊德在比特幣市場上的影響力不斷增強,必須謹慎行事,以避免比特幣所有者無法使用其實際資產。
For those who prioritize financial autonomy, self-custody is of paramount importance. By educating themselves on secure Bitcoin management practices, individuals can safeguard their wealth and participate in Bitcoin's revolutionary potential.
對於那些優先考慮財務自主權的人來說,自我保管至關重要。透過自我教育安全的比特幣管理實踐,個人可以保護自己的財富並參與比特幣的革命潛力。
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