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比特幣的最初目標——成為一個分散的全球支付系統——基本上已經失敗了。對於常規交易來說,比特幣毫無用處,因為其交易率低、成本高且作為支付方式的用途有限。
The European Central Bank (ECB) has raised concerns over Bitcoin's soaring value, highlighting its implications for wealth distribution and broader society.
歐洲央行(ECB)對比特幣價值飆升表示擔憂,強調其對財富分配和更廣泛社會的影響。
In a recent working paper, ECB economists argue that Bitcoin's rapid price increase is primarily benefiting early adopters, leading to a transfer of wealth that can be harmful to new investors and non-holders.
在最近的工作文件中,歐洲央行經濟學家認為,比特幣價格的快速上漲主要有利於早期採用者,從而導致財富轉移,這可能對新投資者和非持有者造成損害。
Unlike conventional assets that contribute to economic productivity, Bitcoin is viewed as a zero-sum game, with its price appreciation not adding to society's overall wealth. This redistribution of wealth, as the ECB economists warn, could have severe social implications, including financial hardship for the majority who do not own Bitcoin.
與有助於經濟生產力的傳統資產不同,比特幣被視為零和遊戲,其價格升值並沒有增加社會的整體財富。正如歐洲央行經濟學家所警告的那樣,這種財富的重新分配可能會產生嚴重的社會影響,包括大多數不擁有比特幣的人面臨經濟困難。
The ECB also suggests that this widening disparity could pose a threat to society's stability and potentially even democracy.
歐洲央行也表示,這種不斷擴大的差距可能對社會穩定甚至民主構成威脅。
Shift from Payment System to Speculative Asset Raises Concerns
從支付系統轉向投機資產引發擔憂
The ECB economists emphasize in their paper that Bitcoin's initial aim — becoming a distributed global payment system — has largely failed. Due to its slow transaction rates, high costs, and limited use as a payment method, Bitcoin is impractical for everyday transactions.
歐洲央行經濟學家在論文中強調,比特幣的最初目標——成為分散式全球支付系統——基本上已經失敗。由於其交易速度慢、成本高以及作為支付方式的使用有限,比特幣對於日常交易來說是不切實際的。
Instead, it has transformed into a speculative asset, where early investors' gains are realized through the losses or foregone opportunities of later participants. This has raised concerns about civil unrest, as those who missed out on Bitcoin's price surge experience financial difficulties relative to early investors.
相反,它已經轉變為一種投機資產,早期投資者的收益是透過後來參與者的損失或放棄的機會來實現的。這引發了人們對內亂的擔憂,因為那些錯過比特幣價格飆升的人會比早期投資者面臨財務困難。
Moreover, the paper criticizes how celebrities and influencers portray Bitcoin as an irresistible investment, a portrayal that distorts its nature and fuels speculative bubbles detached from economic fundamentals.
此外,該論文還批評名人和影響者將比特幣描繪成一種不可抗拒的投資,這種描繪扭曲了比特幣的本質,助長了脫離經濟基本面的投機泡沫。
According to the ECB, the飆漲 of Bitcoin benefits a small group of people while depriving the majority of society. It concludes that latecomers and non-holders may be justified in supporting legislation that restricts Bitcoin's further spread or even bans it outright.
根據歐洲央行的說法,比特幣的飆升讓一小部分人受益,同時剝奪了社會大多數人的利益。它的結論是,後來者和非持有者可能有理由支持限制比特幣進一步傳播甚至徹底禁止比特幣的立法。
This warning comes at a time when governments around the world are increasingly considering the implications of cryptocurrencies. Critics of the ECB's stance argue that the central bank overlooks Bitcoin's potential value as a form of digital gold.
這項警告是在世界各國政府越來越多地考慮加密貨幣的影響之際發出的。歐洲央行立場的批評者認為,央行忽視了比特幣作為數位黃金形式的潛在價值。
However, the ECB maintains that the implications of Bitcoin for the distribution of wealth cannot be ignored and should be a central focus in upcoming policy discussions.
然而,歐洲央行堅持認為,比特幣對財富分配的影響不容忽視,應成為即將到來的政策討論的中心焦點。
Meanwhile, CNF previously reported that the ECB is set to introduce offline payments for the digital euro, allocating €1.3 billion to contractors that are qualified to create this capability for the digital currency. The bank has confirmed that providers specializing in risk management, information security, and user applications will be tasked with carrying out these functions.
同時,CNF 先前報導稱,歐洲央行將推出數位歐元線下支付,向有資格為數位貨幣創建此功能的承包商撥款 13 億歐元。該銀行已確認,專門從事風險管理、資訊安全和用戶應用程式的提供者將負責執行這些功能。
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