比特幣飆升：世界各國政府擁抱數位貨幣作為儲備資產

世界各國政府估計持有比特幣總供應量的 2.69%（569,070 BTC）。美國以 215,000 BTC 位居榜首，其次是中國（190,000 BTC）、英國（61,000 BTC）、德國（50,000 BTC）和烏克蘭（46,351 BTC）。薩爾瓦多是第一個採用比特幣作為法定貨幣的國家，持有 5,690 比特幣。政府透過從犯罪活動中扣押來獲取比特幣，其所有權促進了更廣泛的加密貨幣分發並降低了加密貨幣集中度。

Governments Embracing Bitcoin: A Global Survey of National Reserves

政府擁抱比特幣：全球國家儲備調查

In a transformative development within the realm of finance, governments worldwide are increasingly recognizing the significance of Bitcoin as a potential reserve asset. As of 2023, an estimated 569,070 Bitcoins, representing approximately 2.69% of the total supply, are owned by sovereign states. This trend has the potential to reshape the global monetary landscape, fostering financial inclusion and promoting economic stability.

在金融領域的變革性發展中，世界各國政府越來越認識到比特幣作為潛在儲備資產的重要性。截至 2023 年，主權國家擁有估計 569,070 枚比特幣，約佔總供應量的 2.69%。這一趨勢有可能重塑全球貨幣格局，促進金融包容性並促進經濟穩定。

El Salvador's Pioneering Role

薩爾瓦多的先鋒作用

El Salvador stands as a trailblazer in the realm of cryptocurrency adoption. In 2021, the nation became the first to grant Bitcoin legal tender status, mandating that all local businesses accept the digital currency as payment. This bold move heralded a new era in the integration of cryptocurrencies into the real economy, paving the way for other nations to consider similar measures.

薩爾瓦多是加密貨幣採用領域的拓荒者。 2021年，該國成為第一個授予比特幣法定貨幣地位的國家，要求所有本地企業接受數位貨幣作為支付方式。這一大膽舉措預示著加密貨幣融入實體經濟的新時代，為其他國家考慮類似措施鋪平了道路。

Benefits of Bitcoin Ownership for Nations

擁有比特幣對國家的好處

The ownership of Bitcoin by countries offers a multitude of potential advantages:

各國擁有比特幣具有許多潛在的優勢：

• Diversification of Reserves: Bitcoin can serve as a hedge against inflation and other macroeconomic risks, diversifying national reserves and mitigating financial volatility.
• Enhanced Financial Security: The blockchain technology underpinning Bitcoin provides an immutable and secure record of transactions, reducing the risk of fraud and corruption.
• 促進全球採用: Cryptocurrency ownership by governments can encourage wider distribution and reduce concentration, fostering a more democratic ownership pattern and promoting broader financial inclusion.

Methods of Government Bitcoin Acquisition

儲備多元化：比特幣可以對沖通貨膨脹和其他宏觀經濟風險，實現國家儲備多元化並減輕金融波動。增強金融安全：支持比特幣的區塊鏈技術提供了不可變且安全的交易記錄，降低了欺詐和腐敗的風險.促進全球採用：政府擁有加密貨幣可以鼓勵更廣泛的分配並減少集中度，培育更民主的所有權模式並促進更廣泛的金融包容性。政府購買比特幣的方法

Governments acquire Bitcoin primarily through two primary methods:

政府主要透過兩種主要方法取得比特幣：

• Law Enforcement Seizures: Bitcoin seized from individuals involved in criminal activities can be confiscated and transferred into government custody.
• Direct Purchases: Governments may also purchase Bitcoin directly through exchanges or over-the-counter transactions.

Top Bitcoin-Holding Countries in 2024

執法扣押：從參與犯罪活動的個人手中扣押的比特幣可以被沒收並轉入政府監管。直接購買：政府也可以透過交易所或場外交易直接購買比特幣。2024 年主要比特幣持有國家

A recent report by Coinpedia has compiled a list of the top countries holding Bitcoin in 2024, highlighting the growing global adoption of the digital currency:

Coinpedia 最近的一份報告編制了 2024 年持有比特幣最多的國家名單，強調了數位貨幣在全球範圍內的日益普及：

1. United States: The US government has accumulated an estimated 215,000 BTC, valued at approximately $8.3 billion. This substantial holding is largely attributed to law enforcement seizures since 2020.
2. China: China holds approximately 190,000 BTC, acquired through the seizure of funds from the PlusToken Ponzi scheme. The total value of its Bitcoin holdings amounts to around $12,621.55 million.
3. United Kingdom: The UK government has amassed approximately 61,000 BTC, valued at $4 billion. This holding was confiscated from individuals involved in a cryptocurrency fraud scheme.
4. Germany: The German government ranks fourth with a Bitcoin accumulation of 50,000 BTC, worth approximately $2.17 billion. These tokens were seized by German Police in 2018 in the largest cryptocurrency seizure ever.
5. Ukraine: The Ukrainian government holds 46,351 BTC, having seized the digital assets from a former government official.
6. El Salvador: El Salvador has acquired 5,690 BTC, valued at over $397 million. The nation's Bitcoin holdings have generated a profit of more than 40% since initial purchases in September 2021.
7. Bhutan: Bhutan holds 621 BTC, worth approximately $24.61 million. The kingdom began mining Bitcoin in 2019 and has since witnessed a significant appreciation in its value.
8. Venezuela: The Venezuelan government holds 240 BTC, with approximately 10.30% of the population owning cryptocurrency.
9. Finland: Finland has confiscated and subsequently sold 1,889 Bitcoins, leaving it with a current holding of 90 BTC.
10. Georgia: The government of Georgia holds 66 BTC, valued at approximately $4,234,672.

Conclusion

美國：美國政府已累積了約 21.5 萬個 BTC，價值約 83 億美元。這一大量持有量很大程度上歸因於自 2020 年以來執法部門扣押的資金。 中國：中國持有約 190,000 BTC，是透過扣押 PlusToken 龐氏騙局資金獲得的。其持有的比特幣總價值約為126.2155億美元。 英國：英國政府已累積了約61,000枚比特幣，價值40億美元。這些資產是從參與加密貨幣詐欺計畫的個人手中沒收的。德國： 德國政府以 50,000 BTC 的比特幣累積排名第四，價值約 21.7 億美元。這些代幣於2018 年被德國警方扣押，這是有史以​​來最大的加密貨幣扣押。烏克蘭：烏克蘭政府從一名前政府官員手中扣押了數位資產，持有46,351 比特幣。薩爾瓦多：薩爾瓦多已獲得5,690 比特幣，價值超過397 美元百萬。自 2021 年 9 月首次購買以來，該國持有的比特幣已產生超過 40% 的利潤。不丹：不丹持有 621 比特幣，價值約 2,461 萬美元。該王國於2019 年開始開採比特幣，此後其價值大幅升值。委內瑞拉：委內瑞拉政府持有240 比特幣，約10.30% 的人口擁有加密貨幣。芬蘭：芬蘭沒收並隨後出售了1,889 枚比特幣，留下了它目前持有 90 BTC。格魯吉亞：格魯吉亞 政府持有 66 BTC，價值約 4,234,672 美元。結論

The growing adoption of Bitcoin by governments worldwide underscores the transformative potential of cryptocurrencies. As more nations embrace the digital currency, we can anticipate a shift in the financial landscape, fostering greater financial inclusion, security, and economic stability. The listed countries serve as exemplars of this trend, demonstrating the growing recognition of Bitcoin as a valuable asset for reserve management and economic development.

世界各國政府越來越多地採用比特幣，凸顯了加密貨幣的變革潛力。隨著越來越多的國家接受數位貨幣，我們可以預見金融格局將會發生變化，促進更大的金融包容性、安全性和經濟穩定性。所列國家是這一趨勢的典範，顯示人們越來越認識到比特幣作為儲備管理和經濟發展的寶貴資產。