比特币飙升：世界各国政府拥抱数字货币作为储备资产

世界各国政府估计持有比特币总供应量的 2.69%（569,070 BTC）。美国以 215,000 BTC 位居榜首，其次是中国（190,000 BTC）、英国（61,000 BTC）、德国（50,000 BTC）和乌克兰（46,351 BTC）。萨尔瓦多是第一个采用比特币作为法定货币的国家，持有 5,690 比特币。政府通过从犯罪活动中扣押来获取比特币，其所有权促进了更广泛的加密货币分发并降低了加密货币集中度。

Governments Embracing Bitcoin: A Global Survey of National Reserves

政府拥抱比特币：全球国家储备调查

In a transformative development within the realm of finance, governments worldwide are increasingly recognizing the significance of Bitcoin as a potential reserve asset. As of 2023, an estimated 569,070 Bitcoins, representing approximately 2.69% of the total supply, are owned by sovereign states. This trend has the potential to reshape the global monetary landscape, fostering financial inclusion and promoting economic stability.

在金融领域的变革性发展中，世界各国政府越来越认识到比特币作为潜在储备资产的重要性。截至 2023 年，主权国家拥有估计 569,070 枚比特币，约占总供应量的 2.69%。这一趋势有可能重塑全球货币格局，促进金融包容性并促进经济稳定。

El Salvador's Pioneering Role

萨尔瓦多的先锋作用

El Salvador stands as a trailblazer in the realm of cryptocurrency adoption. In 2021, the nation became the first to grant Bitcoin legal tender status, mandating that all local businesses accept the digital currency as payment. This bold move heralded a new era in the integration of cryptocurrencies into the real economy, paving the way for other nations to consider similar measures.

萨尔瓦多是加密货币采用领域的开拓者。 2021年，该国成为第一个授予比特币法定货币地位的国家，要求所有本地企业接受数字货币作为支付方式。这一大胆举措预示着加密货币融入实体经济的新时代，为其他国家考虑类似措施铺平了道路。

Benefits of Bitcoin Ownership for Nations

拥有比特币对国家的好处

The ownership of Bitcoin by countries offers a multitude of potential advantages:

各国拥有比特币具有许多潜在的优势：

• Diversification of Reserves: Bitcoin can serve as a hedge against inflation and other macroeconomic risks, diversifying national reserves and mitigating financial volatility.
• Enhanced Financial Security: The blockchain technology underpinning Bitcoin provides an immutable and secure record of transactions, reducing the risk of fraud and corruption.
• 促進全球採用: Cryptocurrency ownership by governments can encourage wider distribution and reduce concentration, fostering a more democratic ownership pattern and promoting broader financial inclusion.

Methods of Government Bitcoin Acquisition

储备多元化：比特币可以对冲通货膨胀和其他宏观经济风险，实现国家储备多元化并减轻金融波动。增强金融安全：支持比特币的区块链技术提供了不可变且安全的交易记录，降低了欺诈和腐败的风险.促进全球采用：政府拥有加密货币可以鼓励更广泛的分配并减少集中度，培育更民主的所有权模式并促进更广泛的金融包容性。政府购买比特币的方法

Governments acquire Bitcoin primarily through two primary methods:

政府主要通过两种主要方法获取比特币：

• Law Enforcement Seizures: Bitcoin seized from individuals involved in criminal activities can be confiscated and transferred into government custody.
• Direct Purchases: Governments may also purchase Bitcoin directly through exchanges or over-the-counter transactions.

Top Bitcoin-Holding Countries in 2024

执法扣押：从参与犯罪活动的个人手中扣押的比特币可以被没收并转入政府监管。直接购买：政府也可以通过交易所或场外交易直接购买比特币。2024 年主要比特币持有国家

A recent report by Coinpedia has compiled a list of the top countries holding Bitcoin in 2024, highlighting the growing global adoption of the digital currency:

Coinpedia 最近的一份报告编制了 2024 年持有比特币最多的国家名单，强调了数字货币在全球范围内的日益普及：

1. United States: The US government has accumulated an estimated 215,000 BTC, valued at approximately $8.3 billion. This substantial holding is largely attributed to law enforcement seizures since 2020.
2. China: China holds approximately 190,000 BTC, acquired through the seizure of funds from the PlusToken Ponzi scheme. The total value of its Bitcoin holdings amounts to around $12,621.55 million.
3. United Kingdom: The UK government has amassed approximately 61,000 BTC, valued at $4 billion. This holding was confiscated from individuals involved in a cryptocurrency fraud scheme.
4. Germany: The German government ranks fourth with a Bitcoin accumulation of 50,000 BTC, worth approximately $2.17 billion. These tokens were seized by German Police in 2018 in the largest cryptocurrency seizure ever.
5. Ukraine: The Ukrainian government holds 46,351 BTC, having seized the digital assets from a former government official.
6. El Salvador: El Salvador has acquired 5,690 BTC, valued at over $397 million. The nation's Bitcoin holdings have generated a profit of more than 40% since initial purchases in September 2021.
7. Bhutan: Bhutan holds 621 BTC, worth approximately $24.61 million. The kingdom began mining Bitcoin in 2019 and has since witnessed a significant appreciation in its value.
8. Venezuela: The Venezuelan government holds 240 BTC, with approximately 10.30% of the population owning cryptocurrency.
9. Finland: Finland has confiscated and subsequently sold 1,889 Bitcoins, leaving it with a current holding of 90 BTC.
10. Georgia: The government of Georgia holds 66 BTC, valued at approximately $4,234,672.

Conclusion

美国：美国政府已积累了约 215,000 个 BTC，价值约 83 亿美元。这一大量持有量很大程度上归因于自 2020 年以来执法部门扣押的资金。 中国：中国持有约 190,000 BTC，是通过扣押 PlusToken 庞氏骗局资金获得的。其持有的比特币总价值约为126.2155亿美元。 英国：英国政府已积累了约61,000枚比特币，价值40亿美元。这些资产是从参与加密货币欺诈计划的个人手中没收的。 德国：德国政府以 50,000 BTC 的比特币积累排名第四，价值约 21.7 亿美元。这些代币于 2018 年被德国警方扣押，这是有史以来最大的加密货币扣押。乌克兰：乌克兰政府从一名前政府官员手中扣押了数字资产，持有 46,351 比特币。萨尔瓦多：萨尔瓦多已获得 5,690 比特币，价值超过 397 美元百万。自 2021 年 9 月首次购买以来，该国持有的比特币已产生超过 40% 的利润。 不丹：不丹持有 621 比特币，价值约 2461 万美元。该王国于 2019 年开始开采比特币，此后其价值大幅升值。 委内瑞拉：委内瑞拉政府持有 240 比特币，约 10.30% 的人口拥有加密货币。 芬兰：芬兰没收并随后出售了 1,889 枚比特币，留下了它目前持有 90 BTC。 格鲁吉亚：格鲁吉亚政府持有 66 BTC，价值约 4,234,672 美元。 结论

The growing adoption of Bitcoin by governments worldwide underscores the transformative potential of cryptocurrencies. As more nations embrace the digital currency, we can anticipate a shift in the financial landscape, fostering greater financial inclusion, security, and economic stability. The listed countries serve as exemplars of this trend, demonstrating the growing recognition of Bitcoin as a valuable asset for reserve management and economic development.

世界各国政府越来越多地采用比特币，凸显了加密货币的变革潜力。随着越来越多的国家接受数字货币，我们可以预见金融格局将发生变化，促进更大的金融包容性、安全性和经济稳定性。所列国家是这一趋势的典范，表明人们越来越认识到比特币作为储备管理和经济发展的宝贵资产。